Turrialba is a canton in the Cartago province of Costa Rica. The head city is in Turrialba district. History Turrialba was created on 19 August 1903 by decree 84. Geography Turrialba has an area of km² and a mean elevation of metres. Turrialba is the eleventh largest canton among the eighty two cantons that comprise Costa Rica. The Turrialba River and Atirro River establish major portions of the canton's western border, and the Chirripó River delineates its long southeastern border. The region is home to the active Turrialba Volcano. Districts The canton of Turrialba is subdivided into the following districts: Turrialba La Suiza Peralta Santa Cruz Santa Teresita Pavones Tuis Tayutic Santa Rosa Tres Equis La Isabel Chirripó Demographics For the 2011 census, Turrialba had a population of inhabitants. Transportation Road transportation The canton is covered by the following road routes: Economy Tourism Guayabo National Monument is a historic archaeological site located 18 km north of Turrialba city, it is located in the Santa Teresita and Santa Cruz districts of the canton. It is one of Costa Rica's only two pre-Columbian sites that is open to the public, together with the Stone Spheres Museum in the south of the country. The Turrialba Volcano National Park is located in the canton, reopened after it was closed from 2012 to 2020 due to eruptions. Dairy farms The eponymous Turrialba cheese is produced in this region. References Cantons of Cartago Province Populated places in Cartago Province