Symonenko () is a gender-neutral Ukrainian language surname, derived from the given name Symon. Notable people with the surname include: Alexander Symonenko (born 1974), Ukrainian track cyclist Oleksiy Symonenko (born 1976), Ukrainian lawyer Petro Symonenko (born 1952), Ukrainian politician and the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine Serhiy Symonenko (born 1981), Ukrainian footballer Valentyn Symonenko (born 1940), Ukrainian politician and former acting prime minister Vasyl Symonenko (1935–1963), Ukrainian poet Patronymic surnames Ukrainian-language surnames