who had opposed Athanasius. Valens, initially homoiousian, then homoousian, and later homoian bishop of Mursa, who had opposed Athanasius. Germinius. Auxentius (died 374), bishop of Milan. Demophilus, bishop of Beraea (?-370) and Constantinople (370–380). Gaius. Acacius, bishop of Caesarea (340–366). Heteroousian The Heteroousians taught that the Son is of a different substance from the Father, i.e. created. Arius had taught this early in the controversy, and Aëtius would teach the later Anomoean form. Arius, presbyter in Alexandria. Theophilus the Indian, who later supported Aëtius. Aëtius, who founded the Anomoean tradition, later bishop (361-?). Theodulus, (Anomoean) bishop of Chaeretapa (?-c. 363) and Palestine (c. 363-c. 379). Eunomius, (Anomoean) bishop of Cyzicus (360–361) and exiled bishop (361-c. 393). Paemenius, (Anomoean) bishop of Constantinople, (c. 363, at the same time as Eudoxius of Antioch). Candidus, (Anomoean) bishop of Lydia, (c. 363-?). Arrianus, (Anomoean) bishop of Ionia, (c. 363-?). Florentius, (Anomoean) bishop of Constantinople, (c. 363-?, at the same time as Eudoxius of Antioch). Thallus, (Anomoean) bishop of Lesbos, (c. 363-?, at the same time as Eudoxius of Antioch). Euphronius, (Anomoean) bishop of Galatia, the Black Sea and Cappadocia, (c. 363-?). Julian, (Anomoean) bishop of Cilicia, (c. 363-?). Serras, Stephen, and Heliodorus, (Anomoean) bishops of Egypt, (c. 363-?). Philostorgius, (Anomoean) historian. Other critics of the Creed of Nicaea Many critics of the "Nicene" Creed cannot be clearly associated with one school, often due to lack of sources, or due to contradictions between sources. Secundus, bishop of Ptolemais, who supported Arius at Nicaea. Theonas, bishop of Marmarica, who supported Arius at Nicaea. Eusebius, bishop of Berytus, Nicomedia (?-325 and 328–338) and Constantinople (338–341, rival of Paul I of Constantinople), who supported Arius at Nicaea. Theognis, bishop of Nicaea, who supported Arius at Nicaea. Maris, bishop of Chalcedon, who supported Arius at Nicaea. Eusebius, (possibly Homoiousian, possibly Sabellian) bishop of Emesa (c. 339 or 341). Gregory of Cappadocia, bishop of Alexandria (339–346, rival of Athanasius of Alexandria). Narcissus, bishop of Neronias. Stephanus, bishop of Antioch (342–344). Leontius, bishop of Antioch (344–358), who also taught Aetius. Patrophilus of Scythopolis. Asterius (d. c. 341), who, according to Socrates of Constantinople, considered Jesus as example of the power of God, and according to Philostorgius, defended the Homoiousian tradition. Athanasius of Anazarbus, who taught Aetius. Wulfila (died 383), first bishop of the Goths (341?-c.383), and Bible translator, who agreed to the Homoian formula at Constantinople. Wereka and Batwin, papa and