Sarapiquí is the tenth canton in the province of Heredia in Costa Rica. History The canton was established by law on November 18, 1970. The Sarapiquí River played a very important role in the defense of national sovereignty, because on 10 April 1856, the filibusters under the command of the American William Walker arrived in Costa Rica through the Sarapiquí River, where the battle of Sardinal was fought. This river and region allowed the export of goods to Europe. Geography Sarapiquí has an area of km². The canton includes the major portion of the Province of Heredia, and is named for its major waterway, the Sarapiquí River. The western half of the canton gives way to the San Carlos Plain. Heredia's provincial border with Alajuela, which runs through the middle of the San Carlos Plain, marks the canton's western limit. The southern boundary of the canton is established by La Virgen River. Economy The main agricultural activities in the region are: banana, pineapple, coffee, corn, cocoa, cardamom, citrus, palm, foliage, ornamental plants, fruit trees and livestock. The tourism has had an important development in the last years, thanks to the recreational activities practiced in the Sarapiquí river. Demographics For the 2011 census, Sarapiquí had a population of inhabitants. Districts The canton of Sarapiqui is divided into five districts: Puerto Viejo La Virgen Horquetas Llanuras del Gaspar Cureña Transportation Road transportation The canton is covered by the following road routes: References National Institute of Statistics and Censuses Municipality of Sarapiquí Cantons of Heredia Province Populated places in Heredia Province