differentiate neighbors of the same species from individuals from another species, which is beneficial. Territorial disputes can occur between males, which results to an escalation to physical aggression. This involves wrestling and chasing that can last for several days. Additionally, the ability to differentiate is important as it indicates the presence of the taxonomically common ability of nonassociative learning, thus allowing for a modulation of the male’s aggression. Female/Female Interactions Females are sometimes aggressive to other females and to males, however it is limited as they are not involved in defending the whole bromeliads like males. Predators Predators of golden rocket frog embryos and tadpoles are found in the bromeliads. These predators include the grapsid crab, dragonfly larvae, and spiders found in phytotelmata. These predators were more prevalent in phytotelmata that have lower leaf angles. Grapsid crabs also consume adults. Adults are not defensive towards the crab; however they try to minimize predation risks. References beebei Amphibians of Guyana Endemic fauna of Guyana Amphibians described in 1923 Taxa named by Gladwyn Kingsley Noble Taxonomy articles created by Polbot