tadpoles for this species are yellow and larger than the tadpoles of the A. Kaiei..” The A. beebei and A. Roraima species are separated via allopatric speciation. Habitat and Distribution The golden rocket frog is native and restricted to Guyana, which is in South America. Specifically, this frog is found only on the Kaieteur plateau in the Kaieteur National Park. The species is found at an elevation of around 450 meters. Kaieteur National Park is the region where the Brocchinia micrantha, a species of bromeliad flower, is found. The frogs use this plant for living and breeding. The leaves are beneficial as they serve as oviposition and tadpole-rearing sites. The Brocchinia micrantha flowers are able to hold some water from rainwater or mist on the leaves which tend to be utilized by A. Beebei. These wells associated with the leaves are called phytotelmata. The water that is accumulated in these microhabitats tends to be acidic and low in dissolved oxygen and conductivity.”. Additionally, the density of distribution of the frog is influenced by the Kaieteur Falls. Some researchers believe this is due to the mist produced by these falls. Conservation This species is listed as vulnerable under the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as the species is found only in one location, which is the Kaieteur National Park, and within the park it is only occupies less than 20 square kilometers. Behavior (Dear Enemy Effect) This species was formerly called Colostethus beebei, is now called Anomaloglossus beebei. Social recognition plays a large role in this species as seen through the presence of the dear enemy effect. This effect mediates neighbor recognition and has been documented in songbirds and other frogs including bullfrogs and olive frogs. Dear enemy effect indicates that there is a behavioral discrimination between individuals, in that there would be a more aggressive response to strangers compared to the response to neighbors. This can be seen through differences in vocal output. In an experiment involving male golden rocket frogs and speakers emitting neighbor calls and non-neighbor calls, the results show that the males approached the non-neighbor call speaker while vocalizing aggressive calls. This effect mediates neighbor recognition and has been documented in songbirds and other frogs including bullfrogs and olive frogs. Some scientists point to the idea that convergent evolution may have occurred as this specific social recognition behavior is seen in the golden rocket frog, which