range of visual signals: throat display, limb lifting, circling, and leg stretching. As the male guides the female through his territory, he shows his various visual signals through inflating his vocal sax without vocalizing, moving him arm or leg up-and-down rapidly, pivoting around his own axis, and stretching his legs and showing the orange patches of his thighs. In terms of acoustic signaling, this signal is mainly exhibited by males. Males emit advertisement calls and courtship calls, and females follow males that emit both calls. When the female stops following the male, the male comes back and emits calls until the female starts following him again. Courtship call is distinctive from advertisement call due to having lower frequency and being emitted at short distances from females. In terms of tactile signaling, the signals are exchanged between two sexes during the last minutes of the courtship, when they are near or inside the oviposition site. Being near the oviposition site usually indicates the end of the courtship march when the male enters several oviposition sites and examines the sites before choosing the right site for him and his mate. During this process, the male sometimes mounts and instantly falls from the female without being in amplexus. However, after the site is chosen and the pair is inside the oviposition site, the female always initiates the tactile signals and interactions by touching the male’s snout or side of body with her snout or putting her top of head under his jaw. As the female stands paired to the male, the male grabs her head and climbs on her dorsum. Then, the male clasps the female with his front limbs pressed against her chin, making the amplexus cephalic. With the formation of the amplexus, the egg deposition begins. After the amplexus, the male remains in the oviposition site next to the female for about 2.6 minutes on average and leaves the site. On the other hand, the female remains in the site for about 51 minutes on average and circles around the eggs. Female Movement and Space Use Being known for their complex behavior and diverse reproductive and parental care strategies, A. femoralis is especially known for their fine-scale space use of the non-territorial females who do not engage in acoustic and visual displays. In terms of the general movement and space use of A. femoralis females, they have generally low movement and