spend most of their time in one to three smaller centers of use. And even when they leave their centers of use, they do not exhibit wide-ranging exploratory behavior. Female movement and space use is significantly influenced by the following factors: subsequent mating event and reproductive behavior, temperature, and cumulative rainfall. In terms of subsequent mating event and reproductive behavior, there is a significant increase in female movement in the afternoons of courtship initiation days when the male calling activity is at its peak. Based on this observation, researchers suggest that mating related movement is influenced by acoustic cues. Females also leave the oviposition site in the morning when there is low male calling activity, in which researcher suggests that female’s decision of where to go after mating is affected by other factors than male vocalization. Temperature and cumulative rainfall are the factors that influence the daily movement of A. femoralis females. There is an increase in female movement with lower temperature and higher precipitation (cumulative rainfall). In terms of temperature, since environmental/habitat temperature in the tropics ranges around the upper thermal limits of amphibians, this makes frogs susceptible to climatic change. The environmental temperature affects the frog’s physiological function and influences the female’s behaviors and actions accordingly. In terms of cumulative rainfall, rainfall has a strong correlation with the male calling activity. At the seasonal scale, there is higher male calling activity during wet months of monthly rainfall, and there is also higher concentration of reproduction in the late wet season. During dry season, there are less but sporadic reproduction occurrences, and these occurrences are possibly caused by isolated episodes of rainfall. Since male vocal signals influence the female’s mating behavior, rainfall makes its indirect influence on the female’s movement through impacting their mating behavior. Considering that rainfall is seasonal, its influence relates with the timing of the female’s movement. On the other hand, there is one factor that does influence the female movement and space use, which is the density of males in the surroundings. The number of surrounding males does not correlate with female time management and space use. In short, traveled distances and activity patterns on days of courtship and mating differ considerably from days without reproduction. Increased travel distances on days with courtship and mating suggest that reproductive behavior is an important factor in prompting female movement. Parental Care Tadpole Transport Unlike all other reproduction-related