activism", thus breaking with the street insurrection previously advocated by Jeune Nation. Dominique Venner launched his nationalist magazine Europe-Action in 1963 and aimed at removing "old ideas" from nationalism and fascism, such as anti-parliamentarianism, anti-intellectualism or a patriotism reduced to the boundaries of the nation-state—promoting instead a pan-European nationalism. Venner also abandoned the myth of the coup de force ("power grab") and asserted that a political revolution would not be able to happen before a cultural one, which could be reached only via the public promotion of nationalist ideas until they achieve majority approval. See also Parti Franciste; first movement joined by Pierre Sidos in 1943, Federation of Nationalist Students, the Organisation Armée Secrète, Europe-Action, Occident and L'Œuvre Française; main organizations that succeeded Jeune Nation, French Fourth Republic and Algerian War; for historical context. References Footnotes Citations Bibliography External links Official site of the Jeune Nation newspaper (Yvan Benedetti) Neo-fascist organizations Defunct political parties in France Fascist parties in France French nationalist parties Far-right politics in France Far-right politics in Europe Banned far-right parties