had charged the Prussian guards with a light horse cavalry detachment. After the capture of Paris on March 30, Count Pac withdrew to Le Mans. The Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich of Russia order Count Pac to unite the Polish and Lithuanian troops in the plain of Saint-Denis. Pac replied on April 15 that he handed over the task to General Klicki, because of his inability to go in person due to his injury. Pac did not want to join neither the army of the new king of France, Louis XVIII, nor the Russian Emperor Alexander I of Russia. So, he demand the approval of his resignation from military service on April 29 "following an injury to be deprived of the use of the right hand", which was approved on May 26. However, Pac was so inactive from then on, that the Minister of War was concerned about not knowing to whom to send his half-pay. 1815–1830 In 1815, he travelled to Congress Poland. His main peacetime occupation was farming in his estates. During this time, he also transferred most of the peasant serfs from corvée to quit-rent. He also settled his estates with eigthy Scottish families. Since 1825, Pac was a senator of the Congress Poland. Uprising of 1831 During the uprising of 1831, Pac was a member of the Polish National Government. He commanded the reserve corps and was wounded in the battle of Ostrołęka on 26 May 1831. After the uprising was defeated by the Russian Empire, he emigrated to France. 1831–1835 He was a member of the insurgent sejm in exile. Legacy Pac's name figures in a plaque of the Strasbourg officers' mess called , with 1780 marked as his year of birth. Honours and awards Commander's Cross of the Virtuti Militari Order of St. Stanislaus, with great ribbon Commander of the Legion of Honour Military Cross (Bavaria) References Sources 1778 births 1835 deaths 18th-century Lithuanian nobility 19th-century Lithuanian nobility 18th-century Polish nobility 19th-century Polish nobility Commandeurs of the Légion d'honneur Commanders of the Virtuti Militari Generals of the November Uprising Lithuanian generals in other armies Members of Polish government (November Uprising) Military personnel from Strasbourg Ludwik Michal Polish commanders of the Napoleonic Wars