the idea of a temporal dominion over Tuscany and limit himself to obstructing the League. Owing to confusion with an earlier cardinal, Pandulf of Pisa, Pandolfo was thought to have been born in 1101 and thus died over the age of one hundred in or after 1201. In reality, Pandolfo seems to have gone into an informal retirement to his native Lucca after 1201. He never appears at the papal court after that date, but he was active in Lucca as late as 1201. He probably died late that year or early the next. He was certainly dead by 1213. Notes References Ronzani, Mauro (2015). "Pandolfo da Lucca" Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, 80. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. 12th-century Italian cardinals Clergy from Pisa 1140s births 1210s deaths