E105 is part of the International E-road network, which is a series of main roads in Europe. It is a north–south reference road, meaning it crosses Europe from north to south and other E-road numbers have been calculated based on these reference roads. Description E105 starts from Hesseng, (just south of Kirkenes), Norway and runs along Russia's R21, M10, M2: Ukraine's M20, M29, and M18 to Yalta, Crimea (Russian-occupied territory of Ukraine). Russians call this the Crimea Highway (Крымское шоссе), and de facto officially marked Republic of Crimea section as 35А-002. Route Kirkenes () : border with Norway - Pechenga - Murmansk - Petrozavodsk - Saint Petersburg (or ): Saint Petersburg - Veliky Novgorod - Tver - Moscow : within Moscow : Moscow - Tula - Oryol - Kursk - Belgorod - border with Ukraine : border with Russia - Kharkiv () : Kharkiv - Hubynykha - Zaporizhia - Melitopol (disputed between /) 35A-002/: Dzhankoy () - Simferopol - Alushta - Yalta Gallery External links UN Economic Commission for Europe: Overall Map of E-road Network (2007) 199105 E105 E105 European routes in Ukraine Roads within the Arctic Circle Transport in Yalta