Marianowicz says himself in his book that he stayed for most of the war outside of the ghetto in "Aryan" Warsaw. Marianowicz claims Wiera Gran was a "singer and only a singer" and was known to him for her philanthropy. In her book Sztafeta Oszczerców published in 1980 in Paris, Gran gives her own account of events and argues her innocence accusing Jonas Turkow of collaboration with the Gestapo. Joanna Szczęsna in 2010 Gazeta Wyborcza Szczęsna posits that the accusations against Gran were based on personal animosities between Gran and Jonas Turkow and Władyslaw Szpilman. Szczęsna quotes, from documents preserved in the Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw, statements made by Grans friends such as Jerzy Jurandot, Krystyna Żywulska and Izabela Czajka-Stachowicz, all of whom claimed that the accusations against Wiera Gran were based on hearsay. Recordings composer Stanisław Ferszko Polish words by Julian Tuwim to the Russian Tyomnaya Noch'' by Nikita Bogoslovski References External links 1916 births 2007 deaths Warsaw Ghetto inmates Tango musicians Polish emigrants to France Place of birth missing 20th-century Polish women singers Jewish Polish actresses Polish people of World War II