verb stems. The second example shows an ɑ-reduction as well. ə-insertion ə finds itself inserted between the emphatic particle and consonant-terminating words it postpositions. Murmur serves as a source for murmur, of which there are three rules: The table below compares declensions of the verbs ('to do') and ('to say'). The former follows the regular pattern of the stable root serving as a point for characteristic suffixations. The latter, on the other hand, is deviant and irregular in this respect. The situation can be explained through murmur. If to a formal or historical root of these rules are considered then predicted, explained, and made regular is the irregularity that is (romanized as kahevũ). Thus below are the declensions of -possessing, murmur-eliciting root , this time with the application of the murmur rules on the root shown, also to which a preceding rule must be taken into account: 0. A final root vowel gets deleted before a suffix starting with a non-consonant. However, in the end not all instances of become murmured and not all murmur comes from instances of . One other predictable source for murmur is voiced aspirated stops. A clear vowel followed by a voiced aspirated stop can vary with a pair gaining murmur and losing aspiration: . References Bibliography Gujarati language Indo-Aryan phonologies