Traditionalism is the adherence to traditional beliefs or practices. It may also refer to: Religion Traditional religion, a religion or belief associated with a particular ethnic group Traditionalism (19th-century Catholicism), a 19th–century theological current Traditionalist Catholicism, a modern movement that rejects the reforms of the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965) Traditionalist Christianity, also known as Conservative Christianity Traditionalism (Islam), an early Islamic movement advocating reliance on the prophetic traditions (hadith) Traditionalist theology (Islam), a modern movement that rejects rationalistic theology (kalam) Traditionalism (Islam in Indonesia), an Indonesian Islamic movement upholding vernacular and syncretic traditions Traditionalist School (perennialism), a school of religious interpretation concerned with the perceived demise of Western knowledge Politics Traditionalist conservatism, a school concerned about traditional values, practical knowledge and spontaneous natural order Traditionalist conservatism in the United States, a post-World War II American political philosophy Carlism, a 19th–20th century Spanish political movement related to Traditionalism Traditionalism (Spain), a Spanish political doctrine Other uses Traditionalist School (architecture), a movement in early 20th-century Dutch architecture Traditionalism Revisited, a 1957 album by American jazz musician Bob Brookmeyer See also Radical Traditionalism (disambiguation) Tradition (disambiguation) Trad (disambiguation)