after the ruling in Brown v. Hotel and Restaurant Employees an academic study concluded that the Casino Control Act had been only marginally successful in preventing or eliminating organized crime influence in New Jersey's casino unions. The study noted that the law had not been used since its initial 1981 enforcement action, and that many union officials were merely rehired as consultants rather than as elected officers. The state gaming commission never again attempted to use its two statutory sanctions against any union, and relied instead on the threat of injunctions to remove officials it suspected of links to organized crime. See also List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 468 Notes References "Court Rules New Jersey Can Regulate Casino Unions." New York Times. July 3, 1984. Janson, Donald. "Casino Agency Rebuts Attack by Local Union." New York Times. August 6, 1981. Janson, Donald. "Casinos and Nevada Back Jersey on Union Rules." New York Times. January 15, 1984. Janson, Donald. "Court Hears Appeal by Casino Union." New York Times. November 21, 1982. Janson, Donald. "Court Won't Rehear Case on Casino Union Control." New York Times. July 6, 1983. Janson, Donald. "Judges' Reasoning on Casino Unions." New York Times. June 12, 1983. Janson, Donald. "State to Keep Monitoring the Casino Union." New York Times. December 16, 1984. Janson, Donald. "Union Testing Casino Agency's Regulatory Powers." New York Times. July 26, 1981. Lee, Barbara A. and Chelius, James. "Government Regulation of Labor-Management Corruption: The Casino Industry Experience in New Jersey." Industrial and Labor Relations Review. 42:4 (July 1989). Mattiace, Peter. "State Moves Against Casino Union, Cites Mob." Associated Press. May 14, 1981. Wade, Robert. "Leaders Ordered Out of Casino Workers' Union." Associated Press. September 28, 1982. Waggoner, Walter. "Casino Unit's Power Is Termed Absolute." New York Times. June 4, 1977. External links UNITE HERE United States labor case law United States gambling case law United States Supreme Court cases United States Supreme Court cases of the Burger Court 1984 in United States case law Gambling in New Jersey History of Atlantic City, New Jersey