The Order of Saint Joseph was instituted on 9 March 1807 by Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany during his reign as Grand Duke of Würzburg. It was transformed into a Tuscan Roman Catholic Dynastic Order in 1817. The constitution of the Order was promulgated in March 1817, with amendments in August 1817. The order was divided into civil and military categories but these are now defunct. It is given to reward services towards Tuscan culture and civilisation and to the Grand Ducal House as a whole. The Order is divided into three levels: Knights Grand Cross, numbering thirty Commander, numbering sixty Knights, numbering one hundred and fifty These numbers excluded Sovereigns, Heads of State, and Princes of the Grand Ducal House and other Royal Houses, Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church and Tuscan Metropolitan Archbishops. All had to be Catholics. The number of women members cannot exceed fifty, excluding Princesses of the Grand Ducal and other Royal Houses, wives of Heads of State and Dames of the Order of Saint Stephen. It is permitted for non-nobles to be admitted into the Order of the level of Grand Cross in cases of exceptional merit. Dames wear the same Cross as Knights but from a bow on the left breast. Dame Grand Crosses wear the Cross hanging from a Riband like the Knights but without the Star. Recipients Grand Masters Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany Archduke Gottfried of Austria Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria Archduke Leopold Franz of Austria Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany Commanders Vincenzo Antinori Luigi Federico Menabrea Knights Giovanni Battista Amici Felice Pasquale Baciocchi Gino Capponi Jean-François Champollion Pavel Nikolaievich Demidov Anatoly Nikolaievich Demidov, 1st Prince of San Donato Giovanni Dupré Alphonse de Lamartine Maximilian II of Bavaria Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg Bettino Ricasoli Federico Sclopis Federico Sclopis Bibliography Gregor Gatscher-Riedl, Mario Strigl, Die roten Ritter. Zwischen Medici, Habsburgern und Osmanen. Die Orden und Auszeichnungen des Großherzogtums Toskana. Vienna, Neue Welt Verlag, 2014. . External links Grand Dukedom of Tuscany Dynastic Orders ORDER OF SAINT JOSEPH Awards established in 1807