Midaq Alley () is a 1947 novel by Egyptian author Naguib Mahfouz, first published in English in 1966. The story is about Midaq Alley in Khan el-Khalili, a teeming back street in Cairo which is presented as a microcosm of the world. Plot introduction Mahfouz plays on the cultural setting. The novel is introduced with description of the Arab culture. It centers around the list of characters described below. The novel takes place in the 1940s and represents standing on the threshold of a modern era in Cairo and the rest of the nation as a whole. Characters Each character is expressed like a caricature in which one quality or trait is over-emphasized. Mahfouz is not satirizing the individual character – he is satirizing the character type. Kirsha, a café owner who illegally sells and uses hashish and has a predilection for young boys Mrs. Kirsha, infamous for her temper Uncle Kamil, good-hearted, bachelor sweets-seller, famously bloated and sleepy Abbas, a young, kindly barber who wants to get married, joins the British army to make money to be able to marry Hamida. Salim Alwan, the lustful, wealthy businessman who competes with Abbas for the love of Hamida. After surviving a heart attack, he becomes embittered, preventing him from marrying Hamida Dr. Booshy, the self-proclaimed dentist who sells false teeth at dirt-cheap prices by stealing them off dead bodies Sanker, the waiter at Kirsha's café Sheikh Darwish, the old poet and former English teacher, who left his former life to roam the streets. Radwan Hussainy, a landlord who beats his wife and failed his al-Azhar exams, yet is revered for his high degree of education and devotion to God. He has lost all of his children. Hussain Kirsha, son of the café owner who works for the British. He marries a woman of lower class and returns home with her and her brother. Saniya Afify, widowed landlady who desires to remarry. Umm Hamida sets her up with a younger man named Ahmed Effendi Talbat Umm Hamida, the neighborhood matchmaker and bath attendant; Hamida's foster mother Hamida, a beautiful young woman who dreams of a better life and has a distinctly self-centered personality, but is easily persuaded by wealth or power. Husniya, the bakeress who beats her husband with her slipper Jaada, Husniya's husband Zaita, the cripple maker who lives outside the bakery and aids Dr. Booshy in his theft of false