the team relocated to San Antonio and played as the San Antonio Texans before folding after the 1995 season. 1994: Baltimore Stallions (technically defunct) – The Stallions were the most successful team in the CFL's U.S. experiment, winning the Grey Cup in 1995. However, the impending relocation of the NFL's Cleveland Browns to Baltimore led the team to depart for Montreal, where it became the current version of the Montreal Alouettes. Despite this history, the CFL does not recognize the link between the Stallions and Alouettes, instead treating the Alouettes as a continuation of past CFL teams in Montreal. Las Vegas Posse (defunct) – Also part of the CFL's failed U.S. experiment Shreveport Pirates (defunct) – Also part of the CFL's failed U.S. experiment 1995: Birmingham Barracudas (defunct); Memphis Mad Dogs (defunct) 2002: Ottawa Renegades (defunct, though now treated by the CFL as the same team as the past Ottawa Rough Riders and current Ottawa Redblacks) 2014: Ottawa Redblacks National Lacrosse League (NLL) 1989: Detroit Turbos (defunct); New England Blazers (defunct; previously Boston Blazers) 1990: Pittsburgh Bulls (defunct) 1992: Buffalo Bandits 1995: Rochester Knighthawks 1996: Charlotte Cobras (defunct) 1998: Ontario Raiders (now Toronto Rock); Syracuse Smash (defunct; previously Ottawa Rebel) 2000: Albany Attack (now Vancouver Warriors; previously Vancouver Stealth, San Jose Stealth, and Washington Stealth) 2001: Columbus Landsharks (defunct; previously Arizona Sting) 2002: Calgary Roughnecks; Montreal Express (defunct); New Jersey Storm (defunct; previously Anaheim Storm); Vancouver Ravens (defunct) 2005: Minnesota Swarm (now Georgia Swarm) 2006: Edmonton Rush (now Saskatchewan Rush); Portland Lumberjax (defunct) 2007: Chicago Shamrox (defunct); New York Titans (defunct; previously Orlando Titans) 2009: Boston Blazers (second iteration; defunct) 2019: San Diego Seals, Philadelphia Wings 2020: Halifax Thunderbirds, New York Riptide 2021: Panther City Lacrosse Club 2022: Las Vegas Desert Dogs Major League Lacrosse (MLL) 2006: Chicago Machine (later the second iteration of the Rochester Rattlers and Dallas Rattlers) (defunct); Denver Outlaws; Los Angeles Riptide (defunct); San Francisco Dragons (defunct) 2009: Toronto Nationals (later Hamilton Nationals; though the league considers it an expansion, it was a relocation of the management and player assets from the original Rochester Rattlers, though the name, colors and team history remained in Rochester) (defunct) 2012: Ohio Machine (defunct); Charlotte Hounds (hiatus) 2014: Florida Launch (Though the league considers it an expansion, it was a relocation of the management and player assets from the Hamilton Nationals, though the name, colors, and team history remained in