emperor Constantine VII). In the Chronicles of Jerahmeel,The Chronicles of Jerahmeel at sacred-texts Ch. XXVII quote: "Togarmah branched into ten families, who are the Cuzar (###), Paṣinaq (###), Alan (###), Bulgar (###), Kanbina (###), Turq (###), Buz (###), Zakhukh (###), Ugar (###), and Tulmeṣ (###)" the three "children" are listed as: Abihud Shāfaṭ YaftirAnd the ten "families"The Chronicles of Jerahmeel at sacred-texts Ch. XXXI are listed as: Cuzar (the Khazars) Pasinaq (the Pechenegs) Alan (the Alans) Bulgar (the Bulgars) Kanbinah Turq (possibly the Göktürks) Buz (possibly scribal error for **Kwz, meaning Oghuz Turks) Zakhukh (scribal error for **Zykws, meaning Zygii?) Ugar (either the Hungarians or the Oghurs/Onogurs) Tulmes (cf. the Pecheneg tribe Βορο-ταλμάτ < *Boru-Tolmaç mentioned by Byzantine emperor Constantine VII) Another medieval rabbinic work, the Book of Jasher,Plain text: Cumorah Project: LDS and World Classics (Based on 1840 translation; Includes translator's preface). "Chapter 10: 10v-12v". Quote: "And the children of Tugarma are ten families, and these are their names: Buzar, Parzunac, Balgar, Elicanum, Ragbib, Tarki, Bid, Zebuc, Ongal and Tilmaz" give the names: Buzar (possibly scribal error for Kuzar, meaning Khazars) Parzunac (the Pechenegs) Elicanum (the Alans?) Balgar (the Bulgars) Ragbib Tarki (possibly the Göktürks) Bid (possibly scribal error for **Kuz, meaning Oghuz Turks) Zebuc (scribal error for Zykws, meaning Zygii?) Ongal (Hungarians or Oghurs/Onogurs) Tilmaz (cf. the Pecheneg tribe Βορο-ταλμάτ < *Boru-Tolmaç mentioned by Byzantine emperor Constantine VII)). In the 18th century, the French Benedictine monk and scholar Calmet (1672–1757) placed Togarmah in Scythia and Turcomania'' (in the Eurasian Steppes and Central Asia). Notes References Georgian mythology Prehistoric Armenia Hebrew Bible nations History of the Turkic peoples Book of Genesis people Japheth Noach (parashah)