from others because of virtues and merits. It forms the constitutional basis of for slander and libel cases (Article 21). Peace as a right and mandatory duty, understood as the right to live in a society in which conflicts are resolved peacefully (Article 22). Right to petition public authorities (Article 23). Article 74 restates the right to access public documents, and adds that confidentiality is inviolable. Freedom of movement and residence for Colombian citizens, subject only to the limitations established by statute (Article 24) Work as a right and social obligation, protected in all its forms by the State. Every individual is entitled to a job under dignified and equitable conditions (Article 25). Freedom of profession or occupation (Article 26). The law may require certificates of competence, and the competent authorities inspect and oversee the exercise of professions. Legally recognized professions may be organized into professional associations, whose internal structures and operations are democratic (Article 26). Academic freedom - freedom of teaching, research and professorship (Article 27). Right to asylum (Article 36). Freedom of assembly and right to protest peacefully (Article 37). Freedom of association (Article 38). Workers and employers have the right to form trade unions without interference by the State. Trade union representatives are provided jurisdiction and other necessary guarantees (Article 39). Political rights are listed in Article 40. The expansion of political participation to create a more participatory democracy was one of the major aims of the 1991 Constitution. These rights are: Right to vote and be elected Participate in elections, plebiscites, referendums, popular consultations and other forms of political participation To form political parties, movements and groups without any limits whatsoever; and the right to freely participate in them and spread their ideas and programs. Recall elected officials where applicable Right to take initiative in public bodies Undertake legal actions in defence of the constitution and the law Hold public office, except for Colombians by birth or naturalization holding dual-citizenship The authorities guarantee the adequate and effective participation of women in public administration. Legal rights Every individual is free and no one may be importuned in his/her person or family, arrested, jailed or have his/her property search except on the basis of a written court order (Article 28). A person in preventive detention shall be placed at the disposition of a competent judge within 36 hours (Article 28). This right is closely connected with habeas corpus