spruce P. abies). This species overwinters as a pupa. It can be a serious pest in conifer plantations. Footnotes References (2007): Domino Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe (Revised ed.). A. & C. Black, London. (2009): Bupalus piniaria. Version 2.1, 22 December 2009. Retrieved 13 May 2010. (2004): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species – Bupalus. Version of 5 November 2004. Retrieved 13 May 2010. (1942): Ein geteilter Zwitter von Bupalus piniarius L. ["A bilateral gynandromorph of the Bordered White"]. Zeitschrift des Wiener Entomologen-Vereins 27: 287-288 [in German]. PDF fulltext (2001): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms – Bupalus piniarius [sic]. Version of 1 October 2001. Retrieved 13 May 2010. (1984): Colour Identification Guide to Moths of the British Isles. External links Bordered white at UKMoths Bordered white at kimmos.freeshell.org Lepidoptera of Belgium Trees for Life Vlindernet.nl Bupalini Moths described in 1758 Moths of Europe Moths of Asia Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus