Dublin (Old Norse: , Old Irish: ), which at various points was closely tied with the Norse Kingdom of Jórvík which was centred on modern York, England. The Norse also controlled several other coastal settlements, including Wexford, Waterford, Cork and Limerick. Nepal Before the unification of Nepal by the Shah Dynasty there were dozens of petty kingdoms. The Karnali region was called the Baise Rajya (), i.e. 22 Kingdoms, and the Gandaki region to the east was called Chaubisi Rajya (), i.e. 24 Kingdoms. Norway The petty kingdoms of Norway numbered at least 28: Agder Grenland Gudbrandsdal Hadeland Hålogaland Hardanger Hedmark Hordaland Land Namdalen Nordmøre Oppland Orkdalen Ranrike Raumarike Ringerike Rogaland Romsdal Sogn Solør Sunnmøre Telemark Toten Trøndelag Vestfold Vestmar Vingulmark Voss Philippines The Pre-colonial petty kingdoms of the Philippines were locally known as Barangays and can be divided into culture groups, over whether they were predominantly Malay, Indianized, Sinified or Islamized. Malay Polity of Cainta Kedatuan of Dapitan Kingdom of Namayan Sinified Kingdom of Caboloan Nation of Ma-i Nation of Sandao State of Pulilu Indianized Kingdom of Tondo Rajahnate of Cebu Rajahnate of Butuan Rajahnate of Sanmalan Islamic Rajahnate of Maynila Sultanate of Sulu Sultanate of Maguindanao Confederation of Sultanates in Lanao Serbia Medieval Serbia comprised, at various time periods, smaller kingdoms of Rascia, Zeta (Dioclea, corresponding to portions of contemporary Montenegro), Syrmia and the duchy of Hum (roughly corresponding to present-day Herzegovina and some of its surroundings). Scotland There were many petty kingdoms in Scotland before its unification. They can be grouped by language: Brittonic/Cumbric (see Hen Ogledd): Gododdin Strathclyde Rheged (also extended into modern England) Pictish: Fortriu Pictavia Cait Ce, situated in modern Mar and Buchan Circinn, perhaps situated in modern Angus and the Mearns Fib, the modern Fife, known to this day as 'the Kingdom of Fife' Fidach, location unknown Fotla, modern Atholl (Ath-Fotla) Anglian/Anglo-Saxon: Bernicia (also extended into modern England; conquered the former Gododdin territory) Northumbria (formed from the union of Bernicia with the more southerly Deira; later controlled territory further west upon the incorporation of Rheged) Gaelic: Dál Riata (mostly modern Argyll and Bute but originated in and initially extended into Ireland) Old Norse/Norse-Gaelic; see also Scandinavian Scotland Kingdom of the Isles (; also the Kingdom of Mann and the Isles) the Northern Isles () and Caithness were also Norse-ruled but were generally subject to Norway and/or Scotland (see Earldom of Orkney). Sweden According