the second. 2. Per fess azure and argent over all on a fess gules three mullets or, in chief a hat sable.||Gregory XVI (Bartolomeo Capellari, 1831–1846) || Combines the arms of the Camaldoli order (at dexter) with those of the Capellari family (at sinister). |- ||| Quarterly, 1 and 4 azure a lion rampant crowned or, its hind foot resting on a globe of the last; 2 and 3 argent two bends gules. ||Pius IX (Giovanni Mastai-Ferretti, 1846–1878) || The first and fourth quarters are the arms of the Mastai family, and the second and third quarters those of the Ferretti family. |- ||| Azure, on a mount in base a pine tree proper; between in sinister chief a comet, or radiant star, argent, and in base two fleurs-de-lis or. Over all a fess of the third.||Leo XIII (Vincenzo Pecci, 1878–1903) || The rays of the comet are usually drawn in bend-sinister, the pine tree is usually drawn like a cypress. |- | || Azure, a three tined anchor in pale above waves of the sea proper, a six pointed star or in chief, on a chief argent a lion guardant winged and with nimbus or fimbriated sable displaying an open book inscribed PAX TIBI MARCE EVANGELISTA MEUS. ||Pius X (Giuseppe Sarto, 1903–1914) || Sarto was of humble origin, and he adopted a coat of arms when he became Bishop of Mantua, in 1884, consisting of the main field and charges. When he became Patriarch of Venice in 1893, he added the chief of Venice (the Lion of St. Mark), changing the field from gules (red) to argent (white) to make the heraldic point that this was the "religious emblem of St. Mark's Lion and not the insignia [of the former Republic of Venice]". When he was elected pope in 1903, heraldists expected him to again drop the chief of Venice, but Sarto did not change his coat of arms. |- ||| Party per bend azure and or, a church, the tower at sinister, argent, essorée gules, the tower-cross of the second, in chief or, a demi-eagle displayed issuant sable, langued gules||Benedict XV (Giacomo della Chiesa, 1914–1922) || The arms of the della Chiesa family with the imperial eagle added in chief. |- ||| Party per fess, in base Argent three torteaux Gules and on a chief Or an eagle displayed Sable armed Gules.||Pius XI (Achille Ratti, 1922–1939) || |-