Savelli, 1285–1287) || |- | ||Argent a bend between two estoiles azure, on a chief of the last three fleurs-de-lis or. ||Nicholas IV (Girolamo Masci, 1288–1292) || Sometimes the arms are emblazoned with three (rather than two) estoiles. |- | || Or a lion rampant azure over all a bend gules. ||Celestine V (Pietro Angelerio, 1294-1294) || |- |} Late Middle Ages and Renaissance Note that some of the images of the coats of arms shown below anachronistically include the external adornments of the papal tiara and the keys of Peter. These ornaments were not in use before the 1450s. Popes of the Early Modern period Most popes of the 16th to 18th centuries came from Italian noble families, but there were some exceptions, such as Sixtus V (1585–1590), who was of low birth. Popes of the modern period The last person elected as pope who was not already an ordained priest or monk was Leo X (Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici) in 1513. Thus, throughout the Early Modern period, the elected pope already had a coat of arms: if he did not have a family coat of arms to begin with, he would have adopted one upon being made bishop. Upon his election as pope, he would continue using his pre-existing coat of arms, in some cases with heraldic augmentations. This tradition was continued into the modern period. {|class="wikitable" |- !Arms||Description||Pope||Notes |- ||| Per pale, two coats: 1. Azure, a mountain of three coupeaux in base, thereon a patriarchal cross, its arms patées or; over all the word PAX in fess fimbriated sable; 2. Per bend or and azure, on a bend argent three Moor's heads couped sable wreathed of the third; on a chief of the second three estoiles argent, 1 and 2. ||Pius VII (Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti, 1800–1823) || It combines the coat of arms of the Benedictine order (at dexter) with that of the Chiaramonti family (at sinister). |- ||| Azure, an eagle displayed argent; also described as Azure, an eagle displayed or crowned of the same ||Leo XII (Annibale della Genga, 1823–1829) || |- ||| Gules, a lion rampant argent holding a castle triple-towered or.||Pius VIII (Francesco Castiglione, 1829–1830)||The attributed (traditional) arms of Celestine IV, canting arms for the name "Castiglione". |- ||| Per pale two coats; 1. Azure, two doves argent drinking out of a chalice or, in chief an estoile of