The Golden Girls, Rose Nylund reveals that she and her husband Charlie splurged on a trip to the Chicago Stock Yards as a romantic trip for their 20th anniversary. In J. M. Coetzee's novel Elizabeth Costello, the protagonist says, "Chicago showed us the way; it was from the Chicago stockyards that the Nazis learned how to process bodies." In the 2021 novel The City Beautiful by Aden Polydoros, the characters investigate the owner of a factory in the stockyards for the suspected murder of several Jewish boys in 1893. See also Chicago Board of Trade Chicago Mercantile Exchange List of union stockyards in the United States Notes Bibliography Anderson, John. "'Hog butcher for the world' opens shop." Chicago Tribune, January 30, 1997, Chicago ed.: sec. 2, p. 2. Barrett, James R. Work and Community in the Jungle: Chicago's Packinghouse Workers, 1894–1922 (U of Illinois Press, 1990). Cronon, William. Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West (2009). Grant, W. Jos. Illustrated History of the Union Stockyards. Chicago, 1901. Halpern, Rick. Down on the Killing Floor: Black and White Workers in Chicago's Packinghouses, 1904–54. (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997). Hirsch, Susan, and Robert I. Goler. A City Comes of Age: Chicago in the 1890s. Chicago: Chicago Historical Society, 1990. Holt, Glen E., and Dominic A. Pacyga. Chicago: A Historical Guide to the Neighborhoods: the Loop and South Side. (Chicago: Chicago Historical Society, 1979). Horowitz, Roger, Negro and White, Unite and Fight (University of Illinois Press: Urbana, Illinois, 1997). Jablonsky, Thomas J. Pride in the Jungle: Community and Everyday Life in Back of the Yards Chicago. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993. Klein, Aaron E., New York Central System (Smithmark Publishers Inc.: New York, 1995). Liste, J. G., and George Schoettle. Union Stockyards Fire Photo Album. CHS: 1934. Mahoney, Olivia. Go West! Chicago and American Expansion. Chicago: Chicago Historical Society, 1999. McLaughlin, John Gerard, Irish Chicago (Arcadia Publishing: Charleston, South Carolina, 2003). Pacyga, Dominic. Polish Immigrants and Industrial Chicago: Workers on the South Side, 1880–1922. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1991. Pacyga, Dominic, and Ellen Skerrett. Chicago: City of Neighborhoods. Chicago: Loyola University Press, 1986. Parkhurst, William. History of the Yards, 1865–1953. Chicago, 1953. Pate, J'Nell L., Livestock Hotels: America's Historic Stockyards (Texas Christian University Press: Fort Worth, Texas, 2005). Rice, William. "City creates nation's livestock center." Chicago Tribune, July 16, 1997, Chicago ed.: sec. 7, p. 7b. Skaggs, Jimmy. Prime Cut: