powerful labour service organization. Facing Minister Seldte's resistance, Hierl in 1934 switched to the Reich Ministry of the Interior under Wilhelm Frick in the rank of a Reichskommissar. Hierl was also named a member of Hans Frank's Academy for German Law. On 11 July 1934, the NSAD was renamed Reichsarbeitsdienst or RAD (Reich Labor Service) which Hierl would control as its chief until the end of World War II. The Reich Labor Service was divided into two major sections, one for men (Reichsarbeitsdienst Männer - RAD/M) and one for women (Reichsarbeitdienst der weiblichen Jugend - RAD/wJ). The RAD was composed of 40 Gau-sections (Arbeitsgau). In 1936 the Reich Labor Service built the model village of Hierlshagen (present-day Ostaszów in Poland), named after Hierl. He was named Reich Labor Leader (Reichsarbeitsführer) in 1935 and Reichsleiter, the second highest political rank in the Nazi Party, on 10 September 1936. Also in 1936, he was awarded the Golden Party Badge. Hierl was further appointed Minister Without Portfolio in 1943. During World War II, hundreds of RAD units were engaged in supplying frontline troops with food, ammunition, repairing damaged roads and constructing and repairing airstrips. RAD units constructed coastal fortifications (many RAD men worked on the Atlantic Wall), laid minefields, manned fortifications, and even helped guard vital locations and POW camps. The role of the Reich Labor Service was not limited to combat support functions. Hundreds of RAD units received training as anti-aircraft units and were deployed as Flak batteries. On 24 February 1945, Hierl was awarded the German Order, the highest decoration the Nazi Party could bestow on an individual. After the war, he was tried and found guilty of "major offenses". Hierl was sentenced to five years in a labour camp. Following his early release, he lived in Heidelberg until his death on 23 September 1955. Decorations German Order with Oak Leaves and Swords: February 24, 1945 Prussian House Order of Hohenzollern, Knight's Cross (WWI) Prussian Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (WWI) Bavarian Military Merit Order, 3rd Class with Swords (WWI) Bavarian Prince Regent Luitpold Medal (pre-WWI) Bavarian Service Cross (pre-WWI) Austrian-Hungarian Military Merit Cross, 3rd Class with War Decoration (WWI) The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 (pre-WWII) War Merit Cross 1st and 2nd Class with Swords (WWII) Golden Party Badge (pre-WWII) Notes References External links Konstantin Hierl in Deutsche Biographie 1875 births 1955 deaths Members of the Academy