D'olivares, Casa de Velázquez (2001) Luis Suárez Fernández, José Andrés Gallego, La Crisis de la hegemonía española, siglo XVII, Ediciones Rialp (1986) States and territories established in 1580 States and territories disestablished in 1640 1580 establishments in Europe 1640 disestablishments in Europe 16th century in Spain 16th century in Portugal 17th century in Spain 17th century in Portugal Personal unions Former monarchies