nurses (QSEN) competencies are essential in ensuring that appropriate and proper medical care is administered to the patient. These competencies have also been applied to improve nurse education so as to enhance nurse practice and patient safety. References De, C. M. (2005). Caring for the vulnerable: Perspectives in nursing theory, practice, and research. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett. Finkelman, A. W., Kenner, C., Finkelman, A. W., & American Nurses Association. (2012). Learning IOM: Implications of the Institute of Medicine reports for nursing education. Silver Spring, MD: Nursesbooks.org, American Nurses Association. In Kelly, P., In Vottero, B., & In Christie-McAuliffe, C. (2014). Introduction to quality and safety education for nurses: Core competencies. New York, NY: Springer Publishing. Peplau, H. E. (1991). Interpersonal relations in nursing: A conceptual frame of reference for psychodynamic nursing. New York: Springer Pub. Co. 1909 births 1999 deaths Nursing theorists American nurses American women nurses Psychiatric nurses People from Reading, Pennsylvania Bennington College alumni Teachers College, Columbia University alumni Columbia University faculty Rutgers University faculty Nursing researchers 20th-century American women 20th-century American people American women academics