White privilege in South Africa has small-scale effects, such as preferential treatment for people who appear white in public, and large-scale effects, such as the over five-fold difference in average per-capita income for people identified as white or black. "Afrikaner whiteness" has also been described as a partially subordinate identity, relative to the British Empire and Boerehaat (a type of prejudice towards Afrikaners), "disgraced" further by the end of apartheid. Some fear that white South Africans suffer from "reverse racism" at the hands of the country's newly empowered majority, "Unfair" racial discrimination is prohibited by Section Nine of the Constitution of South Africa, and this section also allows for laws to be made to address "unfair discrimination". "Fair discrimination" is tolerated by subsection 5. Asia Japan Academic Scott Kiesling's co-edited The Handbook of Intercultural Discourse and Communication suggested that white English speakers are privileged in their ability to gain employment teaching English at Eikaiwa schools in Japan, regardless of Japanese language skills or professional qualifications. Japanese ethnic privilege Japan was once an imperialist country similar to other white mainstream Western countries such as France and Britain, and the Japanese have enjoyed privileges as a people of colonial rulers in many regions. During the Japanese Empire, the Japanese enjoyed many privileges in China (before the Second Sino-Japanese War). During the apartheid in South Africa, many non-white people, including Asians, faced institutional racism. However, 'all' Japanese were exceptionally classified as "Honorary Whites", and thus all the legal and institutional benefits enjoyed by white people could be enjoyed equally by the Japanese. Some South Korean experts point out that Japanese are rarely subjected to racial discrimination, unlike non-Korean Asians living in other South Korea. Unlike Japanese, who are considered similar to whites in South Korea, other Asians, including Chinese, are much more racial discriminated against in South Korea. The Korea was a Japanese colony from 1910 to 1945. Professor Yuji Hosaka said, "In South Korea, anti-Japanese sentiment is usually expressed only for the Japan's country, the government, and Japanese historical revisionism, but it is not expressed to Japanese people in daily life". Yuji Hosaka is a Japanese-born naturalized Korean. According to liberal Hankyoreh's opinion, the Japanese have been treated as white over Asians in many regions (including South Korea) and have long had a sense of ethnic superiority over Chinese and Koreans. Some Japanese people's now still regard Japanese identity as similar to