poet ʻUmārah ibn ʻAlī al-Ḥakamī (1121-1174); (Paris, ed., Ernest Leroux, 1897) References External links Ousama ibn Mounkidh, un émir syrien (at Gallica 1844 births 1908 deaths Scientists from Paris French Arabists French scholars of Islam Academic staff of the École pratique des hautes études History of linguistics Historians of the Crusades 19th-century French Jews French people of German descent French orientalists Members of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres