Strategy and the U.S. Civil War. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. . Trudeau, Noah Andre. The Last Citadel: Petersburg, Virginia, June 1864 – April 1865. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1991. . Trulock, Alice Rains. In the Hands of Providence: Joshua L. Chamberlain and the American Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992. . Urwin, Gregory J. "Battle of Namozine Church." In Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000. . Weigley, Russell F. A Great Civil War: A Military and Political History, 1861–1865. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2000. . Winik, Jay. April 1865: The Month That Saved America. New York: HarperCollins, 2006. . First published 2001. Memoirs and primary sources Grant, Ulysses S. Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant. 2 vols. Charles L. Webster & Company, 1885–86. . Sheridan, Philip H. Personal Memoirs of P. H. Sheridan. 2 vols. New York: Charles L. Webster & Co., 1888. . U.S. War Department, The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901. Further reading Bowery, Charles R., Jr., and Ethan S. Rafuse. Guide to the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign. U.S. Army War College Guides to Civil War Battles. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2014. . Catton, Bruce. A Stillness at Appomattox. Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Company, 1953. . Dunkerly, Robert M. To the Bitter End: Appomattox, Bennett Place, and the Surrenders of the Confederacy. Emerging Civil War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2015. . Silkenat, David. Raising the White Flag: How Surrender Defined the American Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2019. . External links Government Official website of the Appomattox Court House National Historical Park General information Appomattox Campaign Encyclopedia Virginia entry Appomattox Campaign from the American Battlefield Trust 1865 in the American Civil War 1865 in Virginia March 1865 events April 1865 events Battles commanded by Ulysses S. Grant Campaigns of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War Military operations of the American Civil War in Virginia Union victories of the American Civil War