marine segment rocket segment spacecraft segment, and facilities Sea Launch mothballed its ships and put operations on long-term hiatus in 2014. Spaceports Ukraine does not have its own spaceports, but leases elsewhere. Baikonur Cosmodrome, Baikonur, Kazakhstan (under Russian administration) Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia Dombarovsky Air Base, Orenburg Oblast, Russia Odyssey (launch platform) stationed in the Pacific near Kiribati Alcântara Launch Center, Maranhão, Brazil Satellite programs Ukraine produced the Sich and Okean Earth observation satellites, as well as a few other types of satellites and the Coronas solar observatory in cooperation with Russia. 1995–2001 Sich-1 (Tsyklon-3 from Plesetsk) 1999–???? Okean (Zenit-2 from Baikonur) 2004–active Sich-1M (Tsyklon-3 from Plesetsk) 2004–2007 MC-1-TK (Tsyklon-3 from Plesetsk) 2011–2012 Sich-2 (Dnepr from Dombarovskiy) 2014–active PolyITAN-1 (CubeSat-type satellite by Dnepr from Dombarovskiy) 2017–active PolyITAN-2 (CubeSat-type satellite by Atlas V from Cape Canaveral) suspended Lybid 1 (planned to be launched 2018 by Zenit-3F from Baikonur) suspended Sich-2M (planned to be launched 2018 by Dnepr) canceled Ukrselena (planned to be launched 2017 by Dnepr; being revised) The SSAU currently is working on further Sich series satellites: Sich-2M, Sich-3, Sich-3-O and Sich-3-P; Lybid M and an Ukrselena satellite to fly around the Moon in 2017 (postponed). The optical satellite was successfully launched on 13 January 2022. Ground complexes SSAU main special control center SSAU ground information complex SSAU ground control complex SSAU Space Monitoring and Analysis System SSAU remote telemetric stations SSAU ground-based broadcasting network of satellite television channels SSAU system of positioning and timing and navigation Pluton complex, temporarily inaccessible, due to Russian occupation Human flights Prior to Ukraine's independence, several Ukrainians flew in space under the Soviet flag. Ukrainian Pavlo Popovych was the fourth cosmonaut in space, in 1962. The first Ukrainian to fly in space under the Ukrainian flag was Leonid K. Kadenyuk on 13 May 1997. He was a payload specialist on NASA's STS-87 Space Shuttle mission. It was an international spaceflight mission, involving crew members from NASA (USA), NSAU (Ukraine) and NASDA (Japan). Director-General Volodymyr Horbulin (March 9, 1992 - August 12, 1994) Andriy Zhalko-Titarenko (August 23, 1994 - March 9, 1995) Oleksandr Nehoda (February 20, 1995 - July 25, 2005) Yuriy Alekseyev (July 25, 2005 - February 11, 2009) Oleksandr Zinchenko (February 11, 2009 - March 17, 2010) Yuriy Alekseyev (March 17, 2010 - November 28, 2014) Oleksandr Holub (October 16, 2014 - January 21, 2015) Oleh Urusky (January 21 - August 19,