II of England and his successors, continuing to style themselves "Kings of England, Scotland, France and Ireland" past their deposition in 1689. All four pretenders continued to actively claim the title King of France as well as that of King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1689 until 1807: James II and VII (12 February 1689 – 16 September 1701). James Francis Edward Stuart (16 September 1701 – 1 January 1766), styled James III and VIII, also known as the Chevalier de St. George or as the Old Pretender. Charles Edward Stuart (1 January 1766 – 31 January 1788), styled Charles III, also known as Bonnie Prince Charlie, the Young Chevalier, or as the Young Pretender. Cardinal Henry Benedict Stuart (31 January 1788 – 13 July 1807), self-styled Henry IX and I, King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland. James II for the last twelve years of his life and his son, the Old Pretender, until the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, were actually pensioners of Louis XIV at the very time they were claiming his title. Jacobite successors The Jacobite succession has continued since 1807 but none of the eight subsequent holders of the claims has actively pursued it. They continue to be customarily known as "King (or Queen) of France" by the Jacobites. Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia (13 July 1807 – 6 October 1819), descended from the youngest daughter of Charles I. Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia (6 October 1819 – 10 January 1824), his brother. Maria Beatrice, Princess of Sardinia and later by marriage Duchess of Modena (10 January 1824 – 15 September 1840), his daughter. Francis V, Duke of Modena (15 September 1840 – 20 November 1875), her son. Maria Theresia, Princess of Modena and later Queen consort of Bavaria (20 November 1875 – 3 February 1919), his niece. Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria (3 February 1919 – 2 August 1955), her son. Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria (2 August 1955 – 8 July 1996), his son. Franz, Duke of Bavaria (since 8 July 1996), his son. The heir presumptive of the Jacobite claim is Franz's younger brother Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria; then his daughter Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein; and then her eldest son Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein, born 24 May 1995 in London – the first heir in the Jacobite line born in the British Isles since James III and VIII, The