Nuevo Santander (New Santander) was a region of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, covering the modern Mexican state of Tamaulipas and extending into modern-day southern Texas in the United States. A history of Texas, commissioned by the U.S. government's Federal Writers' Project in 1934, noted that "The borders of New Santander did not stop at the Rio Bravo" (the Mexican name for the Rio Grande); and added that the borders "went north to the Nueces, near Corpus Christi, then west and north to the Medina, then south again on a line along Laredo to the eastern slopes of the Sierra Madres, deep in Mexico." Nuevo Santander was named after Santander, Cantabria, Spain, and settled by Spanish American colonists in a concerted settlement campaign peaking in 1748–1750. It fell under the jurisdiction of the Real Audiencia of Guadalajara in judicial matters, and in 1776 Nuevo Santander became part of the semi-autonomous Provincias Internas. José de Escandón founded the colony in 1747. In 1755 Jiménez was founded which became the major town and capital of the colony. The state was subsequently renamed to Tamaulipas once Mexico gained its independence in 1821. See also Governors of Nuevo Santander History of Mexico History of Texas Brownsville, Texas Laredo, Texas Blas María de la Garza Falcón New Kingdom of León Eastern Internal Provinces References Some historical and genealogical information on Nuevo Santander External links Worldstatesmen.org: Provinces of New Spain New Spain Colonial Mexico Former provinces of Spain Former states of Mexico Mexican Texas Tamaulipas States and territories established in 1746 States and territories disestablished in 1821 1746 establishments in New Spain 1821 disestablishments in New Spain 1740s establishments in Mexico 1821 disestablishments in Mexico