Stanley Boorman. 1980. "Musica Ficta". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, edited by Stanley Sadie. 20 vols., 12:802–811. London: Macmillan Publishers Ltd. . Randel, Don (ed.). 1986. The New Harvard Dictionary of Music. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1986. . Tinctoris, Johannes. 1961. The Art of Counterpoint (Liber de arte contrapuncti), translated by Albert Seay. Musicological Studies and Documents, 5. [N.p.]: American Institute of Musicology. Toft, Robert. 1983. "Pitch Content and Modal Procedure in Josquin's Absalon, fili mi." Tijdschrift van de Vereniging voor Nederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis 33:3-27. Toft, Robert. 1988. "Traditions of Pitch Content in the Sources of Two Sixteenth-Century Motets." Music & Letters 69:334-344. Toft, Robert. 2000. "Musica ficta". In Reader's Guide to Music: History, Theory, and Criticism, edited by Murray Steib, 476-477. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn . External links Allaire, Gaston Musica Ficta site (archive) Renaissance music Medieval music theory