the Police nationale ( or DGPN). In Parisian slang, the police were sometimes known as "the archers", a very old slang term in reference to the archers of the long-defunct Royal Watch. Paris also has the "Direction de la Prévention, de la Sécurité et de la Protection" (DPSP) (Prevention, Security and Protection Directorate) which is composed of Agents with municipal police powers titled inspecteurs de sécurité (Security Inspectors). The DPSP reports to the Mayor of Paris. Jurisdiction The jurisdiction of the Prefecture of Police was initially the Seine . Its jurisdiction also included the (municipalities) of Saint-Cloud, Sèvres, Meudon, and Enghien-les-Bains, which were located in the Seine-et-Oise . These four communes were added in the 19th century to the jurisdiction of the Prefecture of Police in order to ensure special protection of the imperial/royal residences located there. The Seine was disbanded in 1968 and the jurisdiction of the Prefecture of Police is now the city of Paris (which is both a commune and a ) and the three surrounding of Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis, Val-de-Marne. This territory made up of four is larger than the pre-1968 Seine . The Prefecture of Police also has limited jurisdiction over the whole Île-de-France for the coordination of law enforcement, including combatting cybercrime. The Prefect of Police, acting as Prefect of the Defense Zone of Paris (), is in charge of planning non-military defense measures to keep public order, guarantee the security of public services, and organize rescue operations (in case of natural disaster) for the whole Île-de-France (which is made up of eight , the four inner ones being the regular jurisdiction of the Prefecture of Police, and the four outer ones being outside of its regular jurisdiction). As such, he coordinates the work of the departmental of Île-de-France. Nomination and missions Headed by a prefect titled The "Prefect of Police", who (as are all prefects) is named by the President in the Council of Ministers, and operates under the Minister of the Interior, commands the Prefecture which is responsible for the following: security of Paris, if necessary in collaboration with the military; issuing identification cards, driver's licenses, passports, residential and work permits for foreigners; motor vehicle registration and traffic control; registration of associations, and their creation, status modification and dissolution; protection of the environment, general salubrity; determining the dates of discount sales in large stores which can be held only twice a year; issuing