first autumn snow. The deaths of his men compelled Osman to withdraw. However, the victory was to be dearly ransomed by Poland. A few days before the siege was raised, the aged grand hetman died of exhaustion in the fortress on September 24, 1621. After his death the Polish forces were led by Stanisław Lubomirski. Chodkiewicz wasn't the only one to die as a result. Sultan Osman himself paid the highest price for the failure of his plans. After the tides turned, the defeat and subsequent retreat of the Ottoman armies, coupled with internal matters, triggered the rebellion of janissaries in 1622, during which Osman II was murdered. An honorable peace (Treaty of Khotyn) was agreed, based on that at Busza, and the Commonwealth-Ottoman border was to be fairly quiet until the Polish–Ottoman War (1633–1634). See also History of Poland in the Early Modern era (1569–1795) Sarmatism References Krzysztof Wawrzyniak. OTTOMAN-POLISH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY History of Moldavia (1504–1711) Wars involving the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1590s in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1600s in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1610s in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1590s conflicts 1600s conflicts 1610s conflicts Warfare of the Early Modern period Wars involving Moldavia Wars involving the Ottoman Empire 16th century in Moldavia 17th century in Moldavia Long Turkish War