district has various Industrial estates where many MSME industries are growing very rapidly with a great reputation around the world. Many aides from the state and central government helped increase the number of industries in these areas. Some of the Industrial estates that are in Bhavnagar districts jurisdiction are given below. Commerce Exports of cotton, ship machinery and dehydrated onions Diamond cutting, polishing, and marketing Manufacture of diamond jewellery Manufacture of plastic rope, yarn, twine Re-rolling mills for steel recovered from the ship-breaking yard at Alang Manufacture of investment castings with lost wax process (ferrous and non-ferrous) Other large-scale manufacturing industries, such as fertiliser, soda-ash, steel casting, etc. Agriculture Main crops: Groundnut, onion, cotton, and bajra. Guavas and pomegranate.and mango Sagwadi Farm of Gyr cattle breed Demographics India census, Bhavnagar had a population of 593,768. Bhavnagar has an average literacy rate of 86%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 91% and female literacy of 80%. 10% of the population is under 6 years of age. Adult males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Transportation Bhavnagar is well-connected to other cities of Gujarat such as Ahmedabad, Surat and Vadodara by road, with bus services operated by the state-owned transport corporation. buses serves as a local transport in the city. Bhavnagar Terminus under the Bhavnagar railway division, serving the city, connect it to Ahmedabad, Mumbai, Surat, Vadodara, Mangalore, Kochi, Trivandrum, Mumbai, New Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Kanpur, Kakinada (Train No. 17203)and other major cities of India by rail road. Bhavnagar airport is connected to Mumbai by air links. Daily flights are currently operated by Alliance Air (India). Private auto rickshaws are other modes of transport within the city and nearby villages. Tourism Bhavnagar has several places and sites of interest to tourists : Nilambag Palace is the residence of the current Maharajah of Bhavnagar, Maharaol Vijayrajsinhji Virbhadrasinhji Gohil, and his family. It is now also a heritage palace hotel and a restaurant too. Seashore at Ghogha features a sea-side palace, about from Bhavangar, which was once a retreat of the Bhavnagar royal family, and is now a hotel-guesthouse for travellers. Barton Library is a two-storeyed building, with two wings and a central tower, constructed in ashlar stone masonry with gothic arch windows and a sloping roof with Mangalore tiles. Opened in 1882, it is one of the oldest libraries in Gujarat and also houses a