Caliph Al-Mustanjid, accession of Al-Mustadi. 1171: Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al-Adid. End of the Fatimid caliphate. Saladin founds the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt. 1172: Death of the Khawarzam Shah Arsalan, accession of Sultan Shah. 1173: The Khawarzam Shah Sultan Shah is overthrown by Tukush Shah, Muhammad of Ghor crowned in Ghazni 1174: Saladin annexes Syria. 1175: The Ghurid ruler Muhammad of Ghor expeditions in Indian subcontinent begins with the conquest of Multan from the Ismail Muslims. 1176: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Arslan Shah, accession of Toghrül III. 1176: Muhammad of Ghor captured Uch from either the Bhati Rajputs or more likely from the Qarmatians. 1178: Muhammad of Ghor routed in Mount Abu by Chaulukya ruler Mularaja II 1179: Death of the Abbasid Caliph al-Mustadi, accession of an-Nasir, Muhammad of Ghor annexed Peshawar 1182: Muhammad of Ghor captured Sindh 1185: Death of the Almohad ruler Abu Yaqub Yusuf, accession of Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur, Khusrau Malik laid siege to Sialkot, but was driven away by Husain ibn Kharmil 1186: The Ghurids overthrow the Ghaznavid in the Punjab. 1187: Saladin recaptures Jerusalem from the Christians, third crusade. 1190: Ghiyath al-Din Ghori and Muhammad Ghori along with their allies routed Sultan Shah in Battle of Merv. 1191: First Battle of Tarain between the Rajputs and the Ghurids, where the former emerged victorious Khusrau Malik and his family executed in Firuzkuh 1192: Second Battle of Tarain, Ghurids defeated the Rajputs. 1193: Death of Saladin; accession of Al-Aziz Uthman, Minhaj-i-Siraj, the author of Tabaqat i-Nasiri born. 1194: Occupation of Delhi by the Muslims. End of the Seljuk rule. 1199: Death of the Khawarzam Shah Tukush Shah. Death of the Almohad ruler Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur; accession of Muhammad an-Nasir. Conquest of Northern India and Bengal by the Ghurids. See also Timeline of Muslim history 12