Shah Jahan, accession of Aurangzeb. 1661: Death of Grand Vizier of Ottomans Mehmed Kuiprilli and appointment as the Grand Vizier of his son Ahmed Kuiprilli. 1667: Death of Shah Abbas II; accession of Shah Suleiman. 1668: Conquest of the castle of Candia by the Ottomans concludes the long-lasting Ottoman-Venetian War on the island of Crete. 1673: The Badshahi Masjid was constructed by Aurangzeb in Lahore, Pakistan. 1675: Execution of the Sikh Guru Tegh Bahadur. In Indonesia death of the queen Tajul Alam, accession of the queen Nur ul Alam. 1676: Death of the Grand Vizier of Ottomans Ahmad Kuiprilli, appointment of Kara Mustafa. 1678: In Indonesia, death of the queen Nur ul Alam, accession of the queen Inayat Zakia. 1680: Death of Marhatta chieftain Shivaji. 1682: Assam annexed by the Mughals. Aurangzeb shifts the capital to Aurangabad in the Deccan. 1683: The Ottomans put Vienna under siege and are defeated in the Battle of Vienna, marking the end of the Turkish advance into Europe. Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa is executed for the failure of the expedition. 1686: Annexation of Bijapur by the Mughals. 1687: Kingdom of Golkonda annexed by the Mughals. Defeat of the Ottomans by Austria at Second Battle of Mohács. Deposition of Mehmed IV; accession of Suleiman II; see Sultans of the Ottoman Empire 1688: In Indonesia, death of Queen Inayat Zakia, accession of the queen Kamalah. 1691: Death of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman II; accession of Ahmed II, see Sultans of the Ottoman Empire. 1692: Death of the Ottoman Sultan Ahmed II; accession of Mustafa II; see Sultans of the Ottoman Empire. 1694: In Persia, death of Shah Safi, accession of Sultan Husayn. 1699: In Indonesia death of Queen Kamalah. 1700: Murshid Quli Khan declares the independence of Bengal and establishes his capital at Murshidabad. By the end of this century, global Muslim population had grown to 11 per cent of the total. See also Timeline of Muslim history 17th century