money Fiat money Fiscal policy Functional finance Gold standard History of banking History of money Monetary economics Monetary reform Seigniorage Footnotes References Further reading Federal Reserve historical statistics (11 June 2009) External links "The Role of Central Bank Money in Payment Systems", Bank for International Settlements, August 2003 Mitchell, William (2009) "Deficit spending 101: Part 1"; "Part 2"; "Part 3" Monetary policy Banking