17th century (1601–1700) (1009 AH – 1112 AH) 1601: Khandesh annexed by the Mughals. 1603: Battle of Urmiyah. The Ottoman Empire suffers defeat. Persia occupies Tabriz, Mesopotamia. Mosul and Diyarbekr. Death of Mehmed III, accession of Ahmed I; see Sultans of the Ottoman Empire . 1604: In Dutch Indonesia, death of Alauddin Rayat Shah, Sultan of Acheh, accession of Ali Rayat Shah III. 1605: Death of the Mughal emperor Jalal-ud-Din Akbar; accession of Jahangir. 1607: Annexation of Ahmadnagar by the Mughals. 1609: Annexation of Bidar by the Mughals. 1611: Kuch Behar subjugated by the Mughals. 1612: Kamrup annexed by the Mughals. 1617: Death of Ahmed I; accession of Mustafa I; see Sultans of the Ottoman Empire. British East India Company begins trading with Mughal India. 1618: Tipperah annexed by the Mughals. 1620: In Ottoman Empire, deposition of Mustafa; accession of Osman II, see Sultans of the Ottoman Empire. 1623: In Ottoman Empire, Mustafa recaptured power. 1625: In Ottoman Empire, deposition of Mustafa, accession of Murad IV, see Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. 1627: Death of the Mughal emperor Jahangir, accession of Shah Jahan. 1628: Reign of Safavid Sultan Shah Abbas I comes to an end. 1629: In Persia, death of Shah Abbas; accession of grandson Safi. 1631: Death of Mumtaz Mahal, wife of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and the lady of Taj Mahal, Agra. 1635: Military campaign of Ottoman Sultan Murad IV against Iran and conquest of Erivan castle. Conquest of the castles of Maku, Hoy and Tabriz and destruction of their walls. . 1637: Death of Iskandar Muda in Indonesia; accession of Iskandar II. 1638: In Ottoman, military campaign of Sultan Murad IV against Iran and conquest of Baghdad after a siege. 1640: Death of Ottoman Sultan Murad IV, accession of his brother Ibrahim I, see Sultans of the Ottoman Empire. 1641: Ottoman vassal state of Khanate of Crimea capture Azov. In Indonesia, death of Iskandar II; accession of the Queen Tajul Alam. 1642: In Persia, death of Shah Safi, accession of Shah Abbas II. 1645: Start of the long-lasting Ottoman-Venetian War for the island of Crete by the landing of the Ottoman forces there and the conquest of the castle of Khania. 1648: In Ottoman Empire, Ibrahim I deposed; accession of Mehmed IV; see Sultans of the Ottoman Empire. 1656: In Ottoman Empire Mehmed Kuiprilli appointed the Grand Vizier with special powers. 1658: Deposition of the Mughal emperor