The People's Political Party (PPP) was Jamaica's first modern political party. Formed in September 1929 by Marcus Garvey, the PPP set out a 14 point manifesto—the first of its kind in the island's electoral history. The points contained in the PPP's manifesto were far-reaching and perceptive as illustrated by a few of them, such as: An eight-hour work day A minimum wage A larger share of self-government Protection for native industries A legal aid department for the poor Technical schools for each parish Land reform Libraries and civic improvement for parish capitals City status for Montego Bay and Port Antonio A National Park at the Kingston Race Course The PPP contested the 1962 elections, receiving 0.9% of the vote and failing to win a seat. The party did not contest any further elections. References History of the Colony of Jamaica Defunct political parties in Jamaica Political parties established in 1929