some like Hampton Roads Academy, the Fuqua School, Nansemond-Suffolk Academy and Isle of Wight Academy continue to expand in the 21st century. Enrollment at Isle of Wight Academy now stands at approximately 650 students, the most ever enrolled at the school. In 2016 Nansemond Suffolk Academy opened a second campus, that includes an additional 22,000 square foot building for students in pre-kindergarten through grade 3. All of these schools had officially adopted non-discrimination policies and begun admitting non-white students by the end of the 1980s and like other private schools, are now eligible for federal education money through what are known as Title programs that flow through public school districts. However, few blacks can afford the high cost of tuition to send their children to these private schools. In some cases their association with "old money" and past discrimination still cause some tension in the community, especially among non-whites and students of the local public schools. Their racist past may cause black parents who can afford the tuition to be reluctant to enroll their children in these schools. The abandonment of public schools by most whites in Virginia's rural counties that lie within the Black Belt and white flight from inner cities to suburbs after the failure of "Massive Resistance" has ultimately led to increasingly racially and economically isolated public schools in Virginia. In total, as of 2016 there were 74,515 students in these isolated schools, including 17 percent of all black students in Virginia’s public schools and 8 percent of all Hispanic students. Many of these isolated schools are inner city schools in Richmond, Norfolk, Petersburg, Roanoke, and Newport News. In contrast, less than 1 percent of Virginia's non-Hispanic white students attended these isolated schools. See also White backlash Resistance to diversity efforts in organizations Strom Thurmond filibuster of the Civil Rights Act of 1957 References Further reading Bartley, Numan V. The Rise of Massive Resistance: Race and Politics in the South during the 1950s (LSU Press, 1999). online free to borrow Daugherity, Brian and Bolton, Charles, editors. With All Deliberate Speed: Implementing Brown v. Board of Education. (Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2008), covers the South. Gates, Robbins L. The making of massive resistance: Virginia's politics of public school desegregation, 1954-1956 (U of North Carolina Press, 2014). Heinemann, Ronald L. Harry Byrd of Virginia (U of Virginia Press, 2006). Hershman Jr., James H. "Massive Resistance" Encyclopedia of Virginia