described in The Canon Of Judo. In Brazilian Jiu Jitsu this pass is commonly referred to as the Toreando/Bull Fighter Pass. The main characteristic of the pass is the practitioner side-stepping around the opponent's legs whilst simultaneously pulling aside the opponent's leg or pinning the opponents legs to the ground. Stacking guard pass Stacking Guard Pass is also demonstrated in The Essence Of Judo by Mifune, and it is also an unnamed technique described in The Canon Of Judo. The main characteristic of the technique is the practitioner lifting the opponent and stacking them, into a possible neck crank or blood choke submission, when the practitioner is in the opponent's open guard. Near knee guard pass Near Knee Guard Pass is also demonstrated in The Essence Of Judo by Mifune as well as Canon of Judo by Mifune. In Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, this guard pass is commonly referred to as the Knee Over Pass. The main characteristic of this pass is the practitioner driving their knee over the opponent's same side thigh while in the opponent's open guard. See also Half guard Grappling Grappling hold Brazilian Jiu-jitsu Judo Footnotes References Further reading Løvstad, Jakob. The Mixed Martial Arts Primer. www.idi.ntnu.no. URL last accessed March 6, 2006. (DOC format) Page, Nicky. Groundfighting 101. homepage.ntlworld.com. URL last accessed March 4, 2006. Kesting, Stephan. The X guard position. www.grapplearts.com. URL last accessed March 7, 2006. Bravo, Eddie (2006) Mastering The Rubber Guard. Grappling positions Brazilian jiu-jitsu techniques