Bapsi Sidhwa (; born 11 August 1938) is a Pakistani novelist of Gujarati Parsi Zoroastrian descent who writes in English and is a resident in the United States. She is best known for her collaborative work with Indo-Canadian filmmaker Deepa Mehta: Sidhwa wrote both the 1991 novel Ice Candy Man which served as the basis for Mehta's 1998 film Earth as well as the 2006 novel Water: A Novel on which Mehta's 2005 film Water is based. A documentary about Sidhwa's life called "Bapsi: Silences of My Life" is currently in production and is expected to release in 2021. Background Sidhwa was born to Parsi Zoroastrian parents Peshotan and Tehmina Bhandara in Karachi, Bombay Presidency, and later moved with her family to Lahore, Punjab Province. She was two years old when she contracted polio (which has affected her throughout her life) and nine in 1947 at the time of Partition (facts which would shape the character Lenny in her novel Cracking India as well as the background for her novel). She received her BA from Kinnaird College for Women University in Lahore, Pakistan, in 1957. She married at the age of 19 and moved to Bombay for five years before she divorced and remarried in Lahore with her present husband Noshir who is also a Zoroastrian. She had three children before beginning her career as an author. One of her children is Mohur Sidhwa, who is a candidate for state representative in Arizona. She is the Vice-Chair of the Democratic Party of Arizona State. She currently resides in Houston in the US. She describes herself as a "Punjabi-Parsi". Her first language is Gujarati, her second language is Urdu, and her third language is English. She can read and write best in English, but she is more comfortable talking in Gujarati or Urdu, and often translates literally from Gujarati or Urdu to English. Teaching She has previously taught at the University of Houston, Rice University, Columbia University, Mount Holyoke College, and Brandeis University. Awards Bunting Fellowship at Radcliffe/Harvard (1986) Visiting Scholar at the Rockefeller Foundation Center, Bellagio, Italy, (1991) Sitara-i-Imtiaz (Star of Excellence) Award, (1991, Pakistan's highest national honor in the arts) Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Writer's Award (1994) Mondello Prize (Premio Mondello for Foreign Authors) for Water (2007) Inducted in the Zoroastrian Hall of Fame (2000) Works The city of Lahore, Pakistan, where she was brought up, is central to her