Robert James Brown (23 July 192111 November 2003) was an English actor, best known for his portrayal of M in the James Bond films from 1983 to 1989, succeeding Bernard Lee, who died in 1981. Brown made his first appearance as M in Octopussy in 1983. Brown was born in Swanage, Dorset and later died there on November 11, 2003, aged 82. Before appearing in the Bond films, he had a long career as a bit-part actor in films and television. He had a starring role in the 1950s television series Ivanhoe where he played Gurth, the faithful companion of Ivanhoe, played by Roger Moore. He had previously made an uncredited appearance as a castle guard in the unrelated 1952 film Ivanhoe. He had an uncredited appearance as the galley-master in Ben-Hur (1959) and as factory worker Bert Harker in the BBC's 1960s soap opera The Newcomers. In One Million Years B.C. (1966), he played grunting caveman Akhoba, brutal head of the barbaric "Rock tribe". Brown first started in the James Bond franchise in the film The Spy Who Loved Me as Admiral Hargreaves, appearing alongside Lee. After Lee's death in January 1981, Broccoli and the other producers, decided to leave M out of For Your Eyes Only out of respect for Lee and assigned his lines to M's Chief of Staff Bill Tanner. In 1983, Brown was hired to portray M on the recommendation of Bond actor Roger Moore, his Ivanhoe co-star and the father of Brown's goddaughter Deborah. It was never clearly established if Brown was the same M as Lee's character, or a different M, perhaps a promoted Hargreaves. In 1995, Brown was succeeded as M by Judi Dench in GoldenEye. Filmography Altogether, Robert Brown starred in five James Bond films. The Spy Who Loved Me (1977) – Admiral Hargreaves (possibly the same character as M he played in subsequent films) Octopussy (1983) – M A View to a Kill (1985) – M The Living Daylights (1987) – M Licence to Kill (1989) – M Other films: The Third Man (1949) – Policeman in sewer (coincidentally Bernard Lee is also in this film) (uncredited) Out of True (1951) – Dr. Dale The Dark Man (1951) – Policeman at Hospital (uncredited) Cloudburst (1951) – Carter Death of an Angel (1952) – Jim Pollard (uncredited) Derby Day (1952) – Foster – Berkeley's Butler (uncredited) Ivanhoe (1952) – Castle Guard