(b. 1504) 1601–1900 1609 – Judah Loew ben Bezalel, Bohemian rabbi, mystic and philosopher (b. 1520) 1621 – Robert Bellarmine, Italian cardinal and saint (b. 1542) 1626 – Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg, German cleric and politician, Archbishop-Elector of Mainz (b. 1553) 1630 – Thomas Lake, English politician, English Secretary of State (b. 1567) 1637 – Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, English-Scottish peer 1665 – Philip IV, king of Spain (b. 1605) 1676 – Sabbatai Zevi, Turkish rabbi and scholar (b. 1626) 1679 – John of Austria the Younger, Spanish general and politician, Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands (b. 1629) 1701 – Stanislaus Papczyński, Polish priest and saint (b. 1631) 1721 – Marguerite Louise d'Orléans, French princess (b. 1645) 1762 – Francesco Geminiani, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1687) 1771 – Tobias Smollett, Scottish-Italian author and poet (b. 1721) 1803 – Franz Xaver Süssmayr, Austrian composer and director (b. 1766) 1808 – Benjamin Bourne, American judge and politician (b. 1755) 1817 – Jacques Bernard d'Anselme, French general (b. 1740) 1836 – Antoine Laurent de Jussieu, French botanist and author (b. 1748) 1852 – Francisco Javier Echeverría, Mexican businessman and politician. President (1841) (b. 1797) 1858 – Dred Scott, American slave (b. 1795) 1862 – Lawrence O'Bryan Branch, American politician and Confederate general (b. 1820) 1862 – William E. Starke, Confederate general (b. 1814) 1863 – Charles Robert Cockerell, English archaeologist and architect (b. 1788) 1863 – Alfred de Vigny, French author, poet, and playwright (b. 1797) 1864 – Walter Savage Landor, English author and poet (b. 1775) 1868 – Roman Nose, Native American warrior (b. circa 1823) 1877 – Henry Fox Talbot, English photographer, developed the Calotype Process (b. 1800) 1878 – Orélie-Antoine de Tounens, French lawyer and adventurer (b. 1825) 1879 – Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, French architect and theorist (b. 1814) 1894 – Deng Shichang, Chinese captain (b. 1849) 1899 – Charles Alfred Pillsbury, American businessman, co-founded the Pillsbury Company (b. 1842) 1901–present 1907 – Ignaz Brüll, Czech-Austrian pianist and composer (b. 1846) 1907 – Edmonia Lewis, American sculptor (b. 1844) 1908 – Henri Julien, Canadian cartoonist (b. 1852) 1908 – Thomas Selfridge, American lieutenant and pilot (b. 1882) 1909 – Thomas Bent, Australian businessman and politician, 22nd Premier of Victoria (b. 1838) 1923 – Stefanos Dragoumis, Greek judge and politician, 92nd Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1842) 1925 – Carl Eytel, German-American painter and illustrator (b. 1862) 1933 – Joseph