consort of England (d. 1557) 1547 – Philipp Nicodemus Frischlin, German philologist, mathematician, astronomer, and poet (d. 1590) 1593 – Matthäus Merian, Swiss-German engraver and cartographer (d. 1650) 1601–1900 1601 – Anne of Austria, Queen and regent of France (d. 1666) 1606 – Li Zicheng, Chinese emperor (d. 1645) 1680 – Barthold Heinrich Brockes, German poet (d. 1747) 1694 – Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (d. 1773) 1715 – Jean-Étienne Guettard, French mineralogist and botanist (d. 1786) 1741 – Peter Simon Pallas, German zoologist and botanist (d. 1811) 1743 – Quintin Craufurd, Scottish author (d. 1819) 1762 – Elizabeth Simcoe, English-Canadian painter and author (d. 1850) 1765 – Paolo Ruffini, Italian mathematician and philosopher (d. 1822) 1788 – Theodore Hook, English composer and educator (d. 1841) 1791 – Michael Faraday, English physicist and chemist (d. 1867) 1806 – Bernardino António Gomes, Portuguese physician and naturalist (d. 1877) 1819 – Wilhelm Wattenbach, German historian and academic (d. 1897) 1829 – Tự Đức, Vietnamese emperor (d. 1883) 1833 – Stephen D. Lee, American general and academic (d. 1908) 1835 – Alexander Potebnja, Ukrainian linguist and philosopher (d. 1891) 1841 – Andrejs Pumpurs, Latvian soldier and poet (d. 1902) 1862 – Anastasios Charalambis, Greek lieutenant and politician, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1949) 1868 – Louise McKinney, Canadian educator and politician (d. 1931) 1870 – Charlotte Cooper, English-Scottish tennis player (d. 1966) 1870 – Arthur Pryor, American trombonist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1942) 1875 – Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis, Lithuanian painter and composer (d. 1911) 1876 – André Tardieu, French journalist and politician, 67th Prime Minister of France (d. 1945) 1878 – Shigeru Yoshida, Japanese politician and diplomat, 51st Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1967) 1880 – Christabel Pankhurst, English activist, co-founded the Women's Social and Political Union (d. 1958) 1882 – Wilhelm Keitel, German field marshal (d. 1946) 1883 – Ferenc Oslay, Hungarian-Slovene historian and author (d. 1932) 1883 – Frank George Woollard, English engineer (d. 1957) 1885 – Gunnar Asplund, Swedish architect and academic, designed the Stockholm Public Library (d. 1940) 1885 – Ben Chifley, Australian engineer and politician, 16th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1951) 1885 – Erich von Stroheim, Austrian-American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1957) 1887 – Bhaurao Patil, Indian educator and activist (d. 1959) 1889 – Hooks Dauss, American baseball player (d. 1963) 1891 – Alma Thomas, American painter and educator