moved to PAL or DVB-T are listed separately. Migration from SECAM to PAL Europe (migrated 1994–1996) (migrated 1992–1994) in 1993: and (switchover on 14 December 1990, because of German reunification) (switchover ended in November 1999 with ETV and Kanal 2. TV3 went to PAL in 1998 and TV1 was in PAL from the start) (migrated in 2000s) (migrated in 1992) (migrated in 1992) (migrated 1995–1996) (migrated 1997–1999) (migrated 2002) (migrated 1993–1995) (migrated in 1992–1994) Africa (For a few years before was simulcast. Ceased in 1992 for PAL-B/G.) Asia (migrated in the 1990s) (migrated in late 1980s) (migrated in 2001) (migrated in 1991–1992, from SECAM-M to PAL-B/G) (migrated in 1998 to PAL-B/G) (migrated in 2005 to PAL-B) (migrated in the 2000s) (migrated in 1991 to PAL-D) (migrated in 1993) (used NTSC, SECAM and PAL, before switching to PAL in the early 1990s) (simulcast in NTSC) (migrated in the 1990s, from SECAM-M to PAL-D/K) Slovakia, Hungary and the Baltic countries also changed their underlying sound carrier standard on the UHF band from D/K to B/G which is used in most of Western Europe, to facilitate use of imported broadcast equipment, while leaving the D/K standard on VHF. This required viewers to purchase multistandard receivers though. The other countries mentioned kept their existing standards (B/G in the cases of East Germany and Greece, D/K for the rest). Migration from SECAM to DVB-T See also 576i Broadcast television systems Advanced Television Systems Committee standards Multichannel television sound NTSC NTSC-J PAL DVB References External links World Analogue Television Standards Simple explanation of color standards Discussion of recording SECAM vs PAL on VHS (in French) Film and video technology France–Soviet Union relations Television in the Soviet Union Television technology Television terminology Television transmission standards Video formats Video signal Standards of France Standards of Russia