That is not the same as non-rhoticity, as the vocalized realization is often distinct from the rest of the vowels and results in an opening diphthong such as in the German word sehr 'very' or creation of new monophthongs, as in Danish tårne 'to pile up'. In English, non-rhoticity involves many phonemic mergers, such as the comma-letter merger or the caught-court merger. Astur-Leonese In Asturian, word-final is always lost in infinitives before an enclitic pronoun, which is reflected in writing. For example, the infinitive form dar plus the third-person plural dative pronoun "-yos" da-yos ("give to them") or the accusative form "los" dalos ("give them"). That happens also in Leonese in which the infinitive form is "dare" , and both the and the vowel are dropped (da-yos, not *dáre-yos). However, most speakers also drop rhotics in the infinitive before a lateral consonant of a different word, but that is not shown in writing: dar los dos (give the two [things]). That does not occur in the middle of words: the name Carlos . Catalan In some Catalan dialects, word-final is lost in coda position not only in suffixes of nouns and adjectives denoting the masculine singular and plural (written as -r, -rs) but also in the "-ar, -er and -ir" suffixes of infinitives: forner "(male) baker", forners , fer "to do", lluir "to shine, to look good". However, rhotics are "recovered" when followed by the feminine suffix -a , and when infinitives have single or multiple enclitic pronouns (notice the two rhotics are neutralized in the coda, with a flap occurring between vowels, and a trill elsewhere); e.g. fornera "(female) baker", fer-lo "to do it (masc.)", fer-ho "to do it/that/so", lluir-se "to excel, to show off". French Final ⟨r⟩ is generally not pronounced in words ending in ⟨-er⟩. The R in parce que ("because") is not pronounced in informal speech. Indonesian and Malaysian Malay In Indonesian, which is a form of Malay, the final is pronounced but varies in the different forms of Malay that are spoken on the Malay Peninsula. In Indonesia, it is usually a flap (), but for some Malaysian-+speakers, it is a retroflex approximant . Khmer The historical final has been lost from all Khmer dialects except Northern. Portuguese In some dialects of Brazilian Portuguese, is unpronounced or aspirated. That occurs most frequently with verbs in the infinitive, which is always indicated by a word-final .