the Swiss National Council (d. 1880) 1856 – Arthur Morgan, Australian politician, 16th Premier of Queensland (d. 1916) 1865 – Frank Eugene, American-German photographer (d. 1936) 1867 – Arthur Rackham, English illustrator (d. 1939) 1869 – Ben Turpin, American comedian and actor (d. 1940) 1871 – Frederick Ruple, Swiss-American painter (d. 1938) 1882 – Christopher Stone, English radio host (d. 1965) 1883 – Mabel Vernon, American educator and activist (d. 1975) 1887 – Lovie Austin, American pianist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1972) 1887 – Lynne Overman, American actor and singer (d. 1943) 1888 – James Waddell Alexander II, American mathematician and topologist (d. 1971) 1888 – Porter Hall, American actor (d. 1953) 1889 – Sarah Louise Delany, American physician and author (d. 1999) 1894 – Rachel Field, American author and poet (d. 1942) 1898 – Giuseppe Saragat, Italian lawyer and politician, 5th President of Italy (d. 1988) 1900 – Ricardo Cortez, American actor (d. 1977) 1901–present 1905 – Judith Auer, German World War II resistance fighter (d. 1944) 1905 – Leon Jaworski, American lawyer, co-founded Fulbright & Jaworski (d. 1982) 1907 – Lewis F. Powell, Jr., American lawyer and jurist (d. 1998) 1908 – Paul Bénichou, French historian, author, and critic (d. 2001) 1908 – Robert Lecourt, French lawyer, judge, and politician, Lord Chancellor of France (d. 2004) 1908 – Tatsuo Shimabuku, Japanese martial artist, founded Isshin-ryū (d. 1975) 1909 – Ferdinand Porsche, Austrian engineer and businessman (d. 1998) 1910 – Margaret Lindsay, American actress (d. 1981) 1910 – Arturo M. Tolentino, Filipino diplomat and politician (d. 2004) 1911 – William Golding, British novelist, playwright, and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1993) 1912 – Reuben David, Indian veterinarian and zoo founder (d. 1989) 1912 – Kurt Sanderling, Polish-German conductor (d. 2011) 1913 – Frances Farmer, American actress (d. 1970) 1913 – Helen Ward, American singer (d. 1998) 1915 – Germán Valdés, Mexican actor, singer, and producer (d. 1973) 1918 – Pablita Velarde, Santa Clara Pueblo (Native American) painter (d. 2006) 1919 – Roger Grenier, French journalist and author (d. 2017) 1919 – Amalia Hernández, Mexican choreographer and dancer (d. 2000) 1920 – Roger Angell, American journalist, author, and editor (d. 2022) 1921 – Paulo Freire, Brazilian philosopher, theorist, and academic (d. 1997) 1921 – Billy Ward, American R&B singer-songwriter (d. 2002) 1922 – Damon Knight, American author and critic (d. 2002) 1922 – Willie Pep, American boxer and referee (d.