of six months and was declared a sex offender, requiring him to register as such for the rest of his life; prosecutors had sought a six-year prison sentence out of the maximum 14 years that was possible. The case and the relatively lenient sentence drew nationwide attention. Two years later the judge in the case, Stanford graduate Aaron Persky, was recalled by the voters. Joe Lonsdale In February 2015, Elise Clougherty filed a sexual assault and harassment lawsuit against venture capitalist Joe Lonsdale. Lonsdale and Clougherty entered into a relationship in the spring of 2012 when she was a junior and he was her mentor in a Stanford entrepreneurship course. By the spring of 2013 Clougherty had broken off the relationship and filed charges at Stanford that Lonsdale had broken the Stanford policy against consensual relationships between students and faculty and that he had sexually assaulted and harassed her, which resulted in Lonsdale being banned from Stanford for 10 years. Lonsdale challenged Stanford's finding that he had sexually assaulted and harassed her and Stanford rescinded that finding and the campus ban in the fall of 2015. Clougherty withdrew her suit that fall as well. Notable people As of late 2021, Stanford had 2,288 tenure-line faculty, senior fellows, center fellows, and medical center faculty. Award laureates and scholars Stanford's current community of scholars includes: 20 Nobel Prize laureates (as of October 2020, 85 affiliates in total); 174 members of the National Academy of Sciences; 113 members of National Academy of Engineering; 90 members of National Academy of Medicine; 303 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; 10 recipients of the National Medal of Science; 3 recipients of the National Medal of Technology; 6 recipients of the National Humanities Medal; 47 members of American Philosophical Society; 56 fellows of the American Physics Society (since 1995); 4 Pulitzer Prize winners; 33 MacArthur Fellows; 6 Wolf Foundation Prize winners; 2 ACL Lifetime Achievement Award winners; 14 AAAI fellows; 2 Presidential Medal of Freedom winners. Stanford's faculty and former faculty includes 48 Nobel laureates, 5 Fields Medalists, as well as 17 winners of the Turing Award, the so-called "Nobel Prize in computer science," comprising one-third of the awards given in its 44-year history. The university has 27 ACM fellows. It is also affiliated with 4 Gödel Prize winners, 4 Knuth Prize recipients, 10 IJCAI Computers and Thought Award winners, and about 15 Grace