who spoke solely a language other than English. Another study, though methodologically weak, showed relatively indistinguishable percentages of monolingual and bilingual people who stutter. Due to so much conflicting data, the relationship between bilingualism and stuttering has been called enigmatic, which can demonstrate the intricacies of the topic and encourages more research to be conducted in order to sway the belief of impact the relationship between bilingualism and stuttering has. In popular culture Jazz and Eurodance musician Scatman John wrote the song "Scatman (Ski Ba Bop Ba Dop Bop)" to help children who stutter overcome adversity. Born John Paul Larkin, Scatman spoke with a stutter himself and won the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association's Annie Glenn Award for outstanding service to the stuttering community. Arkwright, the main protagonist in the BBC sitcom Open All Hours, had a severe stutter that was used for comic effect. Laxman, a supporting character in Indian comedy film Golmaal (2010), had stammering problem. Stuttering pride Stuttering pride (or stuttering advocacy) is a social movement repositioning stuttering as a valuable and respectable way of speaking. The movement seeks to counter the societal narratives in which temporal and societal expectations dictate how communication takes place. In this sense, the stuttering pride movement challenges the pervasive societal narrative of stuttering as a defect and instead positions stuttering as a valuable and respectable way of speaking in its own right. The movement encourages stutterers to take pride in their unique speech patterns and in what stuttering can tell us about the world. It also advocates for societal adjustments to allow stutterers equal access to education and employment opportunities. Stuttering pride has drawn ideas and inspiration from disability rights, in particular the development of the social model of disability and the neurodiversity paradigm. For instance, the neurodiversity movement has led some in the stuttering community to advocate for what can be gained from the experience of stuttering. Thus, stuttering pride activists advocate for celebration and respect of stuttered speech. In terms of stuttering therapies, some stuttering pride activists have suggested therapy approaches that focus on fluent speech as the goal can be unhelpful and damaging to those who stammer. Other activists suggest "it is important that a social or cultural model does not entirely exclude medicine or speech therapy”, but is used “to ask critical questions about how some of the assumptions of a curative model of speech might injure dysfluent individuals".