(d. 1978) 1892 – Billy West, American actor, director, and producer (d. 1975) 1894 – Elisabeth Rethberg, German soprano (d. 1976) 1895 – Paul Muni, Ukrainian-born American actor (d. 1967) 1896 – Uri Zvi Greenberg, Ukrainian-Israeli poet and journalist (d. 1981) 1896 – Henry Segrave, American-English race car driver (d. 1930) 1899 – Elsie Allen, Native American Pomo basket weaver (d. 1990) 1900 – Paul Hugh Emmett, American chemist and engineer (d. 1985) 1900 – William Spratling, American-Mexican silversmith and educator (d. 1967) 1901–present 1901 – Nadezhda Alliluyeva, second wife of Joseph Stalin (d. 1932) 1901 – Charles Brenton Huggins, Canadian-American physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1997) 1902 – John Houseman, Romanian-American actor and producer (d. 1988) 1905 – Haakon Lie, Norwegian lawyer and politician (d. 2009) 1905 – Eugen Sänger, Czech-Austrian engineer (d. 1964) 1906 – Ilse Koch, German war criminal (d. 1967) 1907 – Maurice Blanchot, French philosopher and author (d. 2003) 1907 – Philip Fotheringham-Parker, English race car driver (d. 1981) 1907 – Hermann Schlichting, German engineer and academic (d. 1982) 1908 – Esphyr Slobodkina, Russian-American author and illustrator (d. 2002) 1909 – John Engstead, American photographer and journalist (d. 1983) 1910 – György Faludy, Hungarian poet and author (d. 2006) 1912 – Herbert Mataré, German physicist and academic (d. 2011) 1912 – Martha Scott, American actress (d. 2003) 1913 – Lillian Chestney, American painter and illustrator (d. 2000) 1915 – Grigory Frid, Russian pianist and composer (d. 2012) 1918 – Hans Scholl, German activist (d. 1943) 1918 – Henryk Szeryng, Mexican violinist and educator (d. 1988) 1920 – Eric Baker, English activist, co-founded Amnesty International (d. 1976) 1920 – Anders Lassen, Danish-English soldier, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1945) 1920 – Bob Lemon, American baseball player and manager (d. 2000) 1920 – William H. Riker, American political scientist and academic (d. 1993) 1921 – Will Elder, American illustrator (d. 2008) 1922 – David Sive, American environmentalist and lawyer (d. 2014) 1923 – Dannie Abse, Welsh physician, poet, and author (d. 2014) 1924 – Bernard Gauthier, French cyclist (d. 2018) 1924 – Charles Keeping, English author and illustrator (d. 1988) 1924 – Rosamunde Pilcher, English author (d. 2019) 1924 – Charles Waterhouse, American painter, sculptor, and illustrator (d. 2013) 1924 – J. William Middendorf, American soldier and politician, 14th United States Secretary of the Navy 1924 – Ray Wetzel, American trumpet player and composer (d. 1951)