version X-SAMPA, a language-independent notation similar to SAMPA, but covering the entire IPA repertoire BABEL Speech Corpus References Ranchhod, Elisabeth & J. Mamede, Nuno (2002). Advances in Natural Language Processing: Third International Conference, PorTAL 2002, Faro, Portugal, June 23–26, 2002. Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science). (1st ed.). Springer. . L. DeMiller, Anna & Rettig, James (2000). Linguistics: A Guide to the Reference Literature (2nd ed.). Libraries Unlimited. . Lamberts, Koen & Goldstone, Rob (2004). Handbook of Cognition. Sage Publications Ltd. . External links SAMPA computer readable phonetic alphabet Phonemic notation of English in SAMPA SAMPA for Scots Converter from (German) written text to SAMPA and IPA (Ajax-application) IPA-SAMPA Converter and IPA-SAMPA chart 1980s establishments in Europe Writing systems introduced in the 1980s 1980s in computing