the introduction of multiparty system. The multiparty system came about in response to a public outcry of having too few parties and a general feeling of a lack of representation. For this reason, very little on the topic of separation of powers or checks and balances can be found in the works of Norwegian political sciences today. Pakistan Parliament – Legislative Prime Minister and their Cabinet – Executive Supreme Court and lower courts – Judicial Philippines Legislative Department: bicameral Congress (Senate, House of Representatives) Executive Department: President, Vice President, and the Cabinet Judicial Department: Supreme Court and other courts In addition, the 1987 Philippine Constitution provides for three independent Constitutional Commissions: Civil Service Commission Commission on Elections Commission on Audit Other Independent Constitutional Bodies: Office of the Ombudsman Commission on Human Rights National Economic and Development Authority Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines) South Korea National Assembly of South Korea – Legislature Executive branch of South Korea - Executive Judiciary of South Korea – Judiciary Turkey Parliament – legislature President, Council of Ministers and Government Departments – executive High Courts and lower courts – judiciary United Kingdom Parliament – legislature Prime Minister, Cabinet, Government Departments and Civil Service – executive Courts – judiciary The development of the British constitution, which is not a codified document, is based on fusion in the person of the Monarch, who has a formal role to play in the legislature (Parliament, which is where legal and political sovereignty lies, is the Crown-in-Parliament, and is summoned and dissolved by the Sovereign who must give his or her Royal Assent to all Bills so that they become Acts), the executive (the Sovereign appoints all ministers of His/Her Majesty's Government, who govern in the name of the Crown) and the judiciary (the Sovereign, as the fount of justice, appoints all senior judges, and all public prosecutions are brought in his or her name). Although the doctrine of separation of power plays a role in the United Kingdom's constitutional life, the constitution is often described as having "a weak separation of powers" (A. V. Dicey) despite it being the one to which Montesquieu originally referred. For example, the executive forms a subset of the legislature, as did—to a lesser extent—the judiciary until the establishment of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. The Prime Minister, the Chief Executive, sits as a member of the Parliament of