Airlines Flight 6 develops an in-flight fire in the cargo hold and crashes near Nad Al Sheba, killing both crew members on board. 2016 – The U.S. and China, together responsible for 40% of the world's carbon emissions, both formally ratify the Paris global climate agreement. 2017 – North Korea conducts its sixth and most powerful nuclear test. Births Pre-1600 1034 – Emperor Go-Sanjō of Japan (d. 1073) 1568 – Adriano Banchieri, Italian organist and composer (d. 1634) 1601–1900 1675 – Paul Dudley, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1751) 1693 – Charles Radclyffe, English captain and politician (d. 1746) 1695 – Pietro Antonio Locatelli, Italian violin player and composer (d. 1764) 1704 – Joseph de Jussieu, French explorer, geographer, and mathematician, (d. 1779) 1710 – Abraham Trembley, Swiss biologist and zoologist (d. 1784) 1724 – Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester, Irish-English general and politician, 21st Governor General of Canada (d. 1808) 1781 – Eugène de Beauharnais, French general and politician (d. 1824) 1803 – Prudence Crandall, American educator (d. 1890) 1810 – Paul Kane, Irish-Canadian painter (d. 1871) 1811 – John Humphrey Noyes, American activist, founded the Oneida Community (d. 1886) 1814 – James Joseph Sylvester, English mathematician and academic (d. 1897) 1820 – George Hearst, American businessman and politician (d. 1891) 1840 – Jacob Christian Fabricius, Danish composer (d. 1919) 1841 – Tom Emmett, English cricketer (d. 1904) 1849 – Sarah Orne Jewett, American novelist, short story writer and poet (d. 1909) 1851 – Olga Constantinovna of Russia, Queen consort of the Hellenes (d. 1926) 1854 – Charles Tatham, American fencer (d. 1939) 1856 – Louis Sullivan, American architect and educator, designed the Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building (d. 1924) 1869 – Fritz Pregl, Slovenian chemist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1930) 1875 – Ferdinand Porsche, Austrian-German engineer and businessman, founded Porsche (d. 1951) 1878 – Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers, English tennis player (d. 1960) 1882 – Johnny Douglas, English cricketer and boxer (d. 1930) 1887 – Frank Christian, American trumpet player (d. 1973) 1897 – Sally Benson, American author and screenwriter (d. 1972) 1899 – Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Australian virologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1985) 1900 – Percy Chapman, English cricketer (d. 1961) 1900 – Urho Kekkonen, Finnish journalist, lawyer, and politician, 8th President of Finland (d. 1986) 1901–present 1901 – Eduard van Beinum, Dutch violinist, pianist, and conductor (d. 1959) 1905 – Carl