Mikhail Skobelev, Russian general (d. 1882) 1844 – Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 10th President of Argentina (d. 1909) 1844 – Edward Pulsford, English-Australian politician and free-trade campaigner (d. 1919) 1853 – Luther D. Bradley, American cartoonist (d. 1917) 1863 – Ludwig Holborn, German physicist (d. 1926) 1863 – Hugo Haase, German lawyer, jurist, and politician (d. 1919) 1864 – Miguel de Unamuno, Spanish philosopher and author (d. 1936) 1866 – Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, Ukrainian historian, academic, and politician (d. 1934) 1881 – Ludwig von Mises, Austrian-American economist, sociologist, and philosopher (d. 1973) 1882 – Lilias Armstrong, English phonetician (d. 1937) 1891 – Ian Fairweather, Scottish-Australian painter (d. 1974) 1895 – Clarence Ashley, American singer, guitarist, and banjo player (d. 1967) 1895 – Joseph Banks Rhine, American botanist and parapsychologist (d. 1980) 1895 – Roscoe Turner, American pilot (d. 1970) 1897 – Herbert Agar, American journalist and historian (d. 1980) 1898 – Trofim Lysenko, Ukrainian-Russian biologist and agronomist (d. 1976) 1899 – László Bíró, Hungarian-Argentinian journalist and inventor, invented the ballpoint pen (d. 1985) 1899 – Billy Butlin, South African-English businessman, founded Butlins (d. 1980) 1901–present 1901 – Lanza del Vasto, Italian poet, philosopher, and activist (d. 1981) 1901 – Enrico Fermi, Italian-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1954) 1903 – Miguel Alemán Valdés, Mexican lawyer and civilian politician, 46th President of Mexico (d. 1983) 1903 – Diana Vreeland, American journalist (d. 1989) 1904 – Greer Garson, English-American actress (d. 1996) 1904 – Michał Waszyński, Polish film director and producer (d. 1965) 1905 – Fidel LaBarba, American boxer and sportswriter (d. 1981) 1906 – Henry Nash Smith, American academic (d. 1986) 1907 – Gene Autry, American singer, actor, and businessman (d. 1998) 1907 – George W. Jenkins, American businessman, founded Publix (d. 1996) 1908 – Eddie Tolan, American sprinter and educator (d. 1967) 1909 – Virginia Bruce, American actress (d. 1982) 1910 – Bill Boyd, American singer and guitarist (d. 1977) 1910 – Diosdado Macapagal, Philippine politician, 9th President of the Philippines (d. 1997) 1911 – Charles Court, English-Australian politician, 21st Premier of Western Australia (d. 2007) 1911 – Reginald Victor Jones, British physicist and scientific military intelligence expert (d. 1997) 1912 – Michelangelo Antonioni, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 2007) 1913 – Trevor Howard, English actor (d. 1988) 1913 – Stanley Kramer, American director and producer (d. 2001) 1913 – Rutherford Ness Robertson, Australian botanist