– Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1493) 1428 – Jingtai Emperor of China (d. 1457) 1433 – Guillaume Fichet, French scholar and academic (d. 1480) 1452 – Girolamo Savonarola, Italian priest and philosopher (d. 1498) 1457 – Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of Bavaria, Polish princess (d. 1502) 1552 – Barbara Longhi, Italian painter (d. 1638) 1559 – Cigoli, Italian painter and architect (d. 1613) 1601–1900 1629 – Philip Howard, English cardinal (d. 1694) 1640 – Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, younger son of Louis XIII of France and his wife (d. 1701) 1645 – Louis Jolliet, Canadian explorer (d. 1700) 1706 – Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg (d. 1735) 1758 – Christopher Gore, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 8th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1827) 1760 – Ivan Dmitriev, Russian poet and politician, Minister of Justice for Imperial Russia (d. 1837) 1776 – John Fitchett, English poet (d. 1838) 1819 – Princess Louise Marie Thérèse of Artois (d. 1864) 1840 – Murad V, Ottoman sultan (d. 1904) 1842 – Abdul Hamid II, 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (d. 1918) 1846 – Mihály Kolossa, Hungarian-Slovene author and poet (d. 1906) 1849 – Maurice Barrymore, American actor (d. 1905) 1851 – Fanny Searls, American biologist (d. 1939) 1853 – Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Dutch physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1926) 1859 – Francesc Macià, Catalan colonel and politician, 122nd President of Catalonia (d. 1933) 1862 – James E. Talmage, English-American religious leader and author (d. 1933) 1863 – John Bunny, American actor (d. 1915) 1866 – Charles Nicolle, French-Tunisian microbiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1936) 1866 – H. G. Wells, English novelist, historian, and critic (d. 1946) 1867 – Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe, English politician, 4th Governor-General of New Zealand (d. 1958) 1867 – Henry L. Stimson, American colonel, lawyer, and politician, 46th United States Secretary of State (d. 1950) 1872 – Henry Tingle Wilde, English chief officer on the RMS Titanic (d. 1912) 1873 – Papa Jack Laine, American drummer and bandleader (d. 1966) 1874 – Gustav Holst, English composer and educator (d. 1934) 1878 – Peter McWilliam, Scottish-English footballer and manager (d. 1951) 1882 – Geevarghese Ivanios, Indian metropolitan (d. 1953) 1884 – Dénes Kőnig, Hungarian mathematician and theorist (d. 1944) 1890 – Max Immelmann, German lieutenant and pilot (d. 1916) 1890 – Charles William Train, English sergeant, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1965) 1893 – Erna Scheffler, German