(d. 1936) 1884 – Adolf Bolm, Russian ballet dancer and choreographer (d. 1951) 1888 – Hanna Ralph, German actress (d. 1978) 1889 – Charles Kenneth Scott Moncrieff, Scottish author and translator (d. 1930) 1893 – Harald Cramér, Swedish mathematician and statistician (d. 1985) 1896 – Sandro Pertini, Italian journalist and politician, 7th President of Italy (d. 1990) 1897 – William Faulkner, American novelist and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1962) 1898 – Robert Brackman, Ukrainian-American painter and educator (d. 1980) 1899 – Udumalai Narayana Kavi, Indian poet and songwriter (d. 1981) 1900 – Artur Sirk, Estonian soldier, lawyer, and politician (d. 1937) 1901–present 1901 – Robert Bresson, French director and screenwriter (d. 1999) 1901 – Gordon Coventry, Australian footballer (d. 1968) 1903 – Mark Rothko, Latvian-American painter and educator (d. 1970) 1906 – Volfgangs Dārziņš, Latvian composer, pianist, and music critic (d. 1962) 1906 – Phyllis Pearsall, English painter, cartographer, and author (d. 1996) 1906 – Dmitri Shostakovich, Russian pianist and composer (d. 1975) 1908 – Jacqueline Audry, French director and screenwriter (d. 1977) 1910 – Ralph Jordan, American football player and coach (d. 1980) 1911 – Eric Williams, Trinidadian historian and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (d. 1981) 1914 – John Manners, English naval officer and cricketer (d. 2020) 1916 – Jessica Anderson, Australian author and playwright (d. 2010) 1916 – Deendayal Upadhyaya, Indian economist, sociologist, and journalist (d. 1968) 1917 – Phil Rizzuto, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2007) 1920 – Sergei Bondarchuk, Ukrainian-Russian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1994) 1920 – Satish Dhawan, Indian engineer (d. 2002) 1921 – Rob Muldoon, New Zealand sergeant, accountant, and politician, 31st Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1992) 1922 – Hammer DeRoburt, Nauruian educator and politician, 1st President of Nauru (d. 1992) 1923 – Robert Laxalt, American author and academic (d. 2001) 1923 – Sam Rivers, American saxophonist, clarinet player, and composer (d. 2011) 1924 – Norman Ayrton, English actor and director (d. 2017) 1924 – Red Webb, American baseball player (d. 1996) 1925 – Silvana Pampanini, Italian model, actress, and director, Miss Italy 1946 (d. 2016) 1926 – Jack Hyles, American pastor and author (d. 2001) 1926 – Aldo Ray, American actor (d. 1991) 1927 – Carl Braun, American basketball player and coach (d. 2010) 1927 – Colin Davis, English conductor and educator (d. 2013) 1929 – Ronnie Barker, English actor and screenwriter