plumber, invented the ballcock (d. 1910) 1841 – Georges Clemenceau, French journalist, physician, and politician, 85th Prime Minister of France (d. 1929) 1844 – Robert Stout, Scottish-New Zealand lawyer and politician, 13th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1930) 1852 – Henri Moissan, French chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1907) 1852 – Isis Pogson, British astronomer and meteorologist (d. 1945) 1856 – Kate Douglas Wiggin, American author and educator (d. 1923) 1860 – Paul Ulrich Villard, French chemist and physicist (d. 1934) 1861 – Amélie of Orléans, queen consort of Portugal (d. 1951) 1867 – Hiranuma Kiichirō, Japanese lawyer and politician, 35th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1952) 1867 – James Edwin Campbell, American educator, school administrator, newspaper editor, poet, and essayist (d. 1896) 1877 – Albert Young, American boxer and promoter (d. 1940) 1878 – Joseph Ruddy, American swimmer and water polo player (d. 1962) 1870 – Florent Schmitt, French composer and critic (d. 1958) 1881 – Pedro de Cordoba, American actor (d. 1950) 1882 – Mart Saar, Estonian organist and composer (d. 1963) 1885 – Emil Väre, Finnish wrestler, coach, and referee (d. 1974) 1887 – Avery Brundage, American businessman, 5th President of the International Olympic Committee (d. 1975) 1889 – Jack Fournier, American baseball player and coach (d. 1973) 1890 – Florence Violet McKenzie, Australian electrical engineer (d. 1982) 1892 – Elmer Rice, American playwright (d. 1967) 1893 – Hilda Geiringer, Austrian mathematician (d. 1973) 1893 – Giannis Skarimpas, Greek author, poet, and playwright (d. 1984) 1898 – Carl Clauberg, German Nazi physician (d. 1957) 1900 – Isabel Pell, American socialite, fought as part of the French Resistance during WWII (d. 1951) 1901–present 1901 – William S. Paley, American broadcaster, founded CBS (d. 1990) 1901 – Ed Sullivan, American television host (d. 1974) 1903 – Haywood S. Hansell, American general (d. 1988) 1905 – Max Schmeling, German boxer (d. 2005) 1907 – Heikki Savolainen, Finnish gymnast and physician (d. 1997) 1907 – Bhagat Singh, Indian activist (d. 1931) 1909 – Al Capp, American author and illustrator (d. 1979) 1910 – Diosdado Macapagal, Filipino lawyer and politician, 9th President of the Philippines (d. 1997) 1910 – Wenceslao Vinzons, Filipino lawyer and politician (d. 1942) 1913 – Warja Honegger-Lavater, Swiss illustrator (d. 2007) 1913 – Alice Marble, American tennis player (d. 1990) 1914 – Maria Franziska von Trapp, Austrian-American refugee and singer (d. 2014) 1915 – Ethel