1830 – Patrick Francis Moran, Irish-Australian cardinal (d. 1911) 1837 – Pedro V of Portugal (d. 1861) 1838 – James J. Hill, Canadian-American railroad executive (d. 1916) 1844 – Paul Taffanel, French flute player and conductor (d. 1908) 1846 – Anna Kingsford, English author, poet, and activist (d. 1888) 1853 – Albrecht Kossel, German physician and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1927) 1858 – Edward Marshall Hall, English lawyer and politician (d. 1927) 1858 – Bonar Law, Canadian-Scottish banker and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1923) 1859 – Yuan Shikai, Chinese general and politician, President of the Republic of China (d. 1916) 1861 – Miriam Benjamin, African-American educator and inventor (d. 1947) 1866 – Georg Voigt, German lawyer and politician, Mayor of Marburg (d. 1927) 1870 – John Pius Boland, Irish tennis player and politician (d. 1958) 1875 – James Cash Penney, American businessman and philanthropist, founded J. C. Penney (d. 1971) 1876 – Marvin Hart, American boxer (d. 1931) 1877 – Jacob Schick, American-Canadian inventor and businessman, founded Schick Razors (d. 1937) 1878 – Karl Albiker, German sculptor, lithographer, and educator (d. 1961) 1880 – Clara Ayres, American nurse (d. 1917) 1880 – Alfred Noyes, English author, poet, and playwright (d. 1958) 1881 – Clive Bell, English philosopher and critic (d. 1964) 1883 – T. E. Hulme, English poet and critic (d. 1917) 1886 – Jean Arp, Alsatian sculptor and painter (d. 1966) 1887 – Nadia Boulanger, French composer and educator (d. 1979) 1888 – W. O. Bentley, English race car driver and engineer, founded Bentley Motors Limited (d. 1971) 1888 – Frans Eemil Sillanpää, Finnish author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1964) 1890 – Avigdor Hameiri, Israeli author (d. 1970) 1891 – Karl Dönitz, German admiral and politician, President of Germany (d. 1980) 1891 – Stephanie von Hohenlohe, Austrian-German spy (d. 1972) 1893 – Alexander Korda, Hungarian-English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1956) 1893 – Albert Szent-Györgyi, Hungarian-American physiologist and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1986) 1895 – Zainal Abidin Ahmad, Malaysian author and scholar (d. 1973) 1897 – Milt Franklyn, American composer (d. 1962) 1898 – H. A. Rey, American author and illustrator, co-created Curious George (d. 1977) 1899 – Hans Swarowsky, Hungarian-Austrian conductor and educator (d. 1975) 1901–present 1901 – Josef Schächter, Austrian rabbi and philosopher from the Vienna Circle (d. 1994) 1905 – Vladimír Holan, Czech poet and author (d. 1980) 1906 –