academic (d. 1858) 1813 – Emil Korytko, Polish activist and translator (d. 1839) 1815 – John McDouall Stuart, Scottish explorer and surveyor (d. 1866) 1818 – Thomas Talbot, American businessman and politician, 31st Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1886) 1819 – Thomas A. Hendricks, American lawyer and politician, 21st Vice President of the United States (d. 1885) 1829 – August Kekulé, German chemist and academic (d. 1896) 1831 – Alexandre Falguière, French sculptor and painter (d. 1900) 1836 – Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Scottish merchant and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1908) 1836 – August Toepler, German physicist and academic (d. 1912) 1842 – Johannes Zukertort, Polish-English chess player, linguist, and journalist (d. 1888) 1851 – Edward Asahel Birge, American zoologist and academic (d. 1950) 1855 – William Friese-Greene, English photographer, director, and cinematographer (d. 1921) 1860 – Grandma Moses, American painter (d. 1961) 1862 – Edgar Speyer, American-English financier and philanthropist (d. 1932) 1866 – Tristan Bernard, French author and playwright (d. 1947) 1867 – Albert Bassermann, German-Swiss actor (d. 1952) 1867 – J. P. Morgan Jr., American banker and philanthropist (d. 1943) 1869 – Ben Viljoen, South African general (d. 1917) 1870 – Aleksandr Kuprin, Russian pilot, explorer, and author (d. 1938) 1871 – George Hirst, English cricketer and coach (d. 1954) 1875 – Edward Francis Hutton, American businessman and financier, co-founded E. F. Hutton & Co. (d. 1962) 1876 – Francesco Buhagiar, Maltese politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Malta (d. 1934) 1876 – C. J. Dennis, Australian poet and author (d. 1938) 1883 – Theophrastos Sakellaridis, Greek composer and conductor (d. 1950) 1885 – Elinor Wylie, American author and poet (d. 1928) 1887 – Edith Sitwell, English poet and critic (d. 1964) 1892 – Eric Harrison, Australian soldier and politician, 27th Australian Minister for Defence (d. 1974) 1892 – Oscar O'Brien, Canadian priest, pianist, and composer (d. 1958) 1893 – Leslie Hore-Belisha, English politician, Secretary of State for War (d. 1957) 1894 – Vic Richardson, Australian cricketer, footballer, and sportscaster (d. 1969) 1894 – George Waggner, American actor, director, and producer (d. 1984) 1895 – Jacques Vaché, French author and poet (d. 1919) 1900 – Taylor Caldwell, English-American author (d. 1985) 1900 – Giuseppe Zangara, Italian-American assassin of Anton Cermak (d. 1933) 1901–present 1903 – Margaret Landon, American missionary and author (d. 1993) 1903 – Dorothy Marie Donnelly, American poet and author (d. 1994) 1904 – C.