Stammering pride foregrounds an emerging stammering culture. Crucially, stuttering culture highlights the power of creative writers, artists, and musicians to subvert concepts of 'normative' speech through the power of expressive and generative dysfluency. Stuttering pride activists propose stuttering as a form of vocal and linguistic diversity that enriches our language, ideas, and art forms. For instance, the cultural enrichment of stuttering is apparent in musical elements that take the shape of the physical nature of stuttering, including turntablism and scratching. Stuttering has been integral to many popular songs, such as My Generation by The Who, Changes by David Bowie and Ride on Time by Black Box. Parallel forms of creativity inspired by stuttering can also be seen in repeated motifs featured in fine art or graphic design. See also All India Institute of Speech and Hearing Dyscravia European League of Stuttering Associations International Stuttering Awareness Day Israel Stuttering Association Lists of language disorders List of stutterers Michael Palin Centre for Stammering Children Monster Study National Stuttering Association, United States Speech–language pathology Speech processing Stuttering Foundation of America The Indian Stammering Association Notes References Further reading Alm, Per A. (2005). On the Causal Mechanisms of Stuttering. Doctoral dissertation, Dept. of Clinical Neuroscience, Lund University, Sweden. Mondlin, M., How My Stuttering Ended [Case Study, Judith M. Kuster, Minnesota State University, Mankato] http://www.mnsu.edu/comdis/kuster/casestudy/path/mondlin.html Rockey, D., Speech Disorder in Nineteenth Century Britain: The History of Stuttering, Croom Helm, (London), 1980. Goldmark, Daniel. "Stuttering in American Popular Song, 1890–1930." In External links National Health Institute American Speech-Language-Hearing association The Stuttering Foundation Australian Stuttering Warriors Inc Mental disorders diagnosed in childhood Speech disorders