473) 864 – Pietro Tradonico, doge of Venice 908 – Cormac mac Cuilennáin, king of Munster (Ireland) 1171 – Al-Adid, last Fatimid caliph (b. 1151) 1313 – Notburga, Austrian saint (b. 1265) 1409 – Isabella of Valois, queen consort of England (b. 1389) 1488 – Charles II, Duke of Bourbon (b. 1434) 1506 – Andrea Mantegna, Italian painter and engraver (b. 1431) 1557 – John Cheke, English scholar and politician, Secretary of State for England (b. 1514) 1592 – Michel de Montaigne, French philosopher and author (b. 1533) 1598 – Philip II of Spain (b. 1526) 1601–1900 1612 – Karin Månsdotter, Queen of Sweden (b. 1550) 1632 – Leopold V, Archduke of Austria (b. 1586) 1759 – James Wolfe, English general (b. 1727) 1766 – Benjamin Heath, English scholar and author (b. 1704) 1800 – Claude Martin, French-English general and explorer (b. 1735) 1806 – Charles James Fox, English soldier and politician, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (b. 1749) 1808 – Saverio Bettinelli, Italian poet, playwright, and critic (b. 1718) 1813 – Hezqeyas, Ethiopian emperor 1847 – Nicolas Oudinot, French general (b. 1767) 1871 – İbrahim Şinasi, Turkish journalist, author, and translator (b. 1826) 1872 – Ludwig Feuerbach, German anthropologist and philosopher (b. 1804) 1881 – Ambrose Burnside, American general and politician, 30th Governor of Rhode Island (b. 1824) 1885 – Friedrich Kiel, German composer and educator (b. 1821) 1894 – Emmanuel Chabrier, French pianist and composer (b. 1841) 1901–present 1905 – René Goblet, French lawyer and politician, 52nd Prime Minister of France (b. 1828) 1910 – Rajanikanta Sen, Bangladeshi poet and composer (b. 1865) 1912 – Joseph Furphy, Australian author and poet (b. 1843) 1912 – Nogi Maresuke, Japanese general (b. 1849) 1913 – Aurel Vlaicu, Romanian pilot and engineer (b. 1882) 1915 – Andrew L. Harris, American general and politician, 44th Governor of Ohio (b. 1835) 1918 – Frederic Crowninshield, American artist and author (b. 1845) 1928 – Italo Svevo, Italian author and playwright (b. 1861) 1929 – Jatindra Nath Das, Indian activist (b. 1904) 1931 – Lili Elbe, Danish model and painter (b. 1882) 1937 – David Robertson, Scottish rugby player and golfer (b. 1869) 1941 – Elias Disney, Canadian-American farmer and businessman (b. 1859) 1944 – W. Heath Robinson, English cartoonist (b. 1872) 1946 – Amon Göth, Austrian captain and Nazi war criminal (b. 1908) 1946 – Eugene Lanceray, Russian painter, sculptor, and