Julie, or the New Heloise (1761), Later the first wave of Romantics such as Goethe and Turner came to admire the scenery; Wordsworth visited the area in 1790, writing of his experiences in The Prelude (1799). Schiller later wrote the play William Tell (1804), which tells the story of the legendary Swiss marksman William Tell as part of the greater Swiss struggle for independence from the Habsburg Empire in the early 14th century. At the end of the Napoleonic Wars, the Alpine countries began to see an influx of poets, artists, and musicians, as visitors came to experience the sublime effects of monumental nature. In 1816, Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley and his wife Mary Shelley visited Geneva and all three were inspired by the scenery in their writings. During these visits Shelley wrote the poem "Mont Blanc", Byron wrote "The Prisoner of Chillon" and the dramatic poem Manfred, and Mary Shelley, who found the scenery overwhelming, conceived the idea for the novel Frankenstein in her villa on the shores of Lake Geneva amid a thunderstorm. When Coleridge travelled to Chamonix, he declaimed, in defiance of Shelley, who had signed himself "Atheos" in the guestbook of the Hotel de Londres near Montenvers, "Who would be, who could be an atheist in this valley of wonders". By the mid-19th century scientists began to arrive en masse to study the geology and ecology of the region. From the beginning of the 19th century, the tourism and mountaineering development of the Alps began. In the early years of the "golden age of alpinism" initially scientific activities were mixed with sport, for example by the physicist John Tyndall, with the first ascent of the Matterhorn by Edward Whymper being the highlight. In the later years, the "silver age of alpinism", the focus was on mountain sports and climbing. The first president of the Alpine Club, John Ball, is considered the discoverer of the Dolomites, which for decades were the focus of climbers like Paul Grohmann, Michael Innerkofler and Angelo Dibona. The Nazis Austrian-born Adolf Hitler had a lifelong romantic fascination with the Alps and by the 1930s established a home at Berghof, in the Obersalzberg region outside of Berchtesgaden. His first visit to the area was in 1923 and he maintained a strong tie there until the end of his life. At the end of World War II, the US Army occupied Obersalzberg, to prevent
{
        'QUESTION: Who wrote Julie, or the New Heloise?':'ANSWER: Julie, or the New Heloise was written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau.',
        'QUESTION: What is the significance of the Alps during the Romantic period?':'ANSWER: During the Romantic period, the Alps became a source of inspiration for many writers, poets, and artists due to its scenic beauty and natural grandeur. Many famous figures like Goethe, Wordsworth, Byron, Shelley, and Coleridge visited the region and wrote poems and other literary works influenced by the landscape.' ,
        'QUESTION: Which scientist discovered the Dolomites?' :'ANSWER: The first person credited with discovering the Dolomites is John Ball, the first president of the Alpine Club.',
        'QUESTION: Why did Adolf Hitler have a special connection with the Alps?' :'ANSWER: Adolf Hitler had a deep romantic attachment towards the Alps. He frequently visited the region throughout his life and eventually built a house called Berghof in the Obersalzberg area near Berchtesgaden. This place remained significant to him till the end of his life.',
        'QUESTION: What role did the Alps play in the development of mountaineering?' :'ANSWER: The Alps played a crucial role in the development of mountaineering. Starting from the early 19th century, it became a hub for mountaineering activities, scientific exploration, and adventure sports. Prominent figures like Edward Whymper and John Tyndall contributed significantly to the field through their expeditions and research.',
        'QUESTION: How did the Alps influence literature during the late 18th and early 19th centuries?' :'ANSWER: During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the Alps served as a major source of inspiration for various literary works. Writers like Goethe, Wordsworth, Byron, Shelley, and others penned down several poems and stories after visiting the picturesque landscapes of the region.',
        'QUESTION: Can you tell me more about the "Golden Age of Alpinism"?':'ANSWER: The Golden Age of Alpinism refers to the initial phase of mountaineering in the Alps, spanning roughly between the 1850s and 1880s. During this time, both scientific explorations and recreational activities flourished. Notable events included the first ascent of the Matterhorn by Edward Whymper and the contributions of physicist John Tyndall.',
        'QUESTION: Who were some prominent climbers of the "Silver Age of Alpinism"?':'ANSWER: Some notable climbers during the Silver Age of Alpinism, which focused primarily on mountain sports and climbing, were Paul Grohmann, Michael Innerkofler, and Angelo Dibona. They made significant strides in exploring and scaling the challenging peaks of the Alps.',
        'QUESTION: What happened to the Obersalzberg region after World War II?':'ANSWER: After World War II, the U.S. Army occupied the Obersalzberg region, including Hitler's former residence known as Berghof. This action aimed to prevent further use of the site by Nazi sympathizers or nefarious purposes.',
        'QUESTION: What is the Alpine Club?':'ANSWER: The Alpine Club is a prestigious British mountaineering organization founded in 1857. Its members have been influential in the history of mountaineering, contributing to numerous expeditions, explorations, and advancements in the field.'
    }