works, this time dealing with revolt—a novel La Peste (The Plague) and a play Le Malentendu (The Misunderstanding). By 1943 he was known because of his earlier work. He returned to Paris where he met and became friends with Jean-Paul Sartre. He also became part of a circle of intellectuals including Simone de Beauvoir, André Breton, and others. Among them was the actress María Casares, who would later have an affair with Camus. Camus took an active role in the underground resistance movement against the Germans during the French Occupation. Upon his arrival in Paris, he started working as a journalist and editor of the banned newspaper Combat. He continued writing for the paper after the liberation of France. Camus used a pseudonym for his Combat articles and used false ID cards to avoid being captured. During that period he composed four Lettres à un Ami Allemand (Letters to a German Friend), explaining why resistance was necessary. Post–World War II After the War, Camus lived in Paris with Faure, who gave birth to twins, Catherine and Jean, in 1945. Camus was now a celebrated writer known for his role in the Resistance. He gave lectures at various universities in the United States and Latin America during two separate trips. He also visited Algeria once more, only to leave disappointed by the continued oppressive colonial policies, which he had warned about many times. During this period he completed the second cycle of his work, with the essay L'Homme révolté (The Rebel). Camus attacked totalitarian communism while advocating libertarian socialism and anarcho-syndicalism. Upsetting many of his colleagues and contemporaries in France with his rejection of communism, the book brought about the final split with Sartre. His relations with the Marxist Left deteriorated further during the Algerian War. Camus was a strong supporter of European integration in various marginal organisations working towards that end. In 1944, he founded the Comité français pour la féderation européenne—(CFFE (French Committee for the European Federation))—declaring that Europe "can only evolve along the path of economic progress, democracy, and peace if the nation-states become a federation." In 1947–48, he founded the Groupes de Liaison Internationale (GLI) a trade union movement in the context of revolutionary syndicalism (syndicalisme révolutionnaire). His main aim was to express the positive side of surrealism and existentialism, rejecting the negativity and the nihilism of André Breton. Camus also raised his voice against the Soviet
{
        'QUESTION: Who did Albert Camus meet when he returned to Paris?': 'ANSWER: When Albert Camus returned to Paris, he met Jean-Paul Sartre.',
        'QUESTION: What were some of the people Albert Camus became friends with in Paris?': 'ANSWER: Some of the people Albert Camus became friends with in Paris included Simone de Beauvoir, André Breton, and María Casares.',
        'QUESTION: How did Albert Camus contribute to the French Resistance during World War II?': 'ANSWER: During World War II, Albert Camus contributed to the French Resistance by composing letters under a pseudonym for the banned newspaper called Combat, using false identification cards to avoid capture.',
        'QUESTION: What happened to Albert Camus\' relationship with Jean-Paul Sartre due to his views on Communism?': 'ANSWER: Due to his views on Communism, specifically attacking it while advocating for libertarian socialism and anarcho-syndicalism, Albert Camus\'s relationship with Jean-Paul Sartre grew strained and eventually led to their final split.',
        'QUESTION: What organization did Albert Camus found in 1944 related to European Integration?': 'ANSWER: In 1944, Albert Camus founded the Comité Français pour la Fédération Européenne (CFFE - French Committee for the European Federation), promoting European unity through economic progress, democracy, and peace.',
        'QUESTION: What was one of the goals of the Groupes de Liaison International (GLI) that Albert Camus helped establish?': 'ANSWER: One goal of the Groupes de Liaison International (GLI) that Albert Camus helped establish was to promote the positive aspects of Surrealism and Existentialism, distancing himself from the negative and nihilistic elements associated with André Breton.',
        'QUESTION: Why did Albert Camus raise his voice against the Soviet Union?': 'ANSWER: Although the text doesn\'t explicitly state why Albert Camus raised his voice against the Soviet Union, it could be inferred that his opposition might stem from his belief in democratic values, individual freedom, and peaceful cooperation among nations, principles that seemed to clash with the ideologies and practices of the Soviet regime.'
    }