Albert Camus ( , ; ; 7 November 1913 – 4 January 1960) was a French philosopher, author, dramatist, and journalist. He was the recipient of the 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature at the age of 44, the second-youngest recipient in history. His works include The Stranger, The Plague, The Myth of Sisyphus, The Fall, and The Rebel. Camus was born in French Algeria to Pieds Noirs parents. He spent his childhood in a poor neighbourhood and later studied philosophy at the University of Algiers. He was in Paris when the Germans invaded France during World War II in 1940. Camus tried to flee but finally joined the French Resistance where he served as editor-in-chief at Combat, an outlawed newspaper. After the war, he was a celebrity figure and gave many lectures around the world. He married twice but had many extramarital affairs. Camus was politically active; he was part of the left that opposed Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union because of their totalitarianism. Camus was a moralist and leaned towards anarcho-syndicalism. He was part of many organisations seeking European integration. During the Algerian War (1954–1962), he kept a neutral stance, advocating for a multicultural and pluralistic Algeria, a position that caused controversy and was rejected by most parties. Philosophically, Camus's views contributed to the rise of the philosophy known as absurdism. Some consider Camus's work to show him to be an existentialist, even though he himself firmly rejected the term throughout his lifetime. Life Early years and education Albert Camus was born on 7 November 1913 in a working-class neighborhood in Mondovi (present-day Dréan), in French Algeria. His mother, Catherine Hélène Camus (née Sintès), was French with Balearic Spanish ancestry. He never knew his father, Lucien Camus, a poor French agricultural worker killed in action while serving with Zouaves, in October 1914, during World War I. Camus, his mother and other relatives lived without many basic material possessions during his childhood in the Belcourt section of Algiers. Camus was a second-generation French inhabitant of Algeria, a French territory from 1830 until 1962. His paternal grandfather, along with many others of his generation, had moved to Algeria for a better life during the first decades of the 19th century. Hence, he was called —a slang term for French people born in Algeria. His identity and poor background had a substantial effect on his later life. Nevertheless, Camus was a
{
        'QUESTION: What nationality was Albert Camus?': 'French',
        'QUESTION: Where did Albert Camus grow up?': 'In a poor neighbourhood in Mondovi, present-day Dréan, in French Algeria.',
        'QUESTION: When was Albert Camus born?': 'On 7 November 1913.',
        'QUESTION: How old was Albert Camus when he received the Nobel Prize in Literature?': 'He was 44 years old.',
        'QUESTION: Which books are considered among Albert Camus\'s famous works?': 'The Stranger, The Plague, The Myth of Sisyphus, The Fall, and The Rebel.',
        'QUESTION: Who were Albert Camus\'s parents?': 'His mother was Catherine Hélène Camus (née Sintès). His father was Lucien Camus who died in action during World War I.',
        'QUESTION: Did Albert Camus serve in the military?': 'No, he didn\'t. His father, however, served in the military and was killed in action during World War I.',
        'QUESTION: Was Albert Camus involved in politics?': 'Yes, he was. He was part of the left opposing Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union due to their totalitarianism. He also supported organizations seeking European integration.',
        'QUESTION: What role did Albert Camus play during World War II?': 'During World War II, he joined the French Resistance and served as editor-in-chief at Combat, an outlawed newspaper.',
        'QUESTION: What was Albert Camus\'s view on the Algerian War?': 'Camus took a neutral stance during the Algerian War, advocating for a multicultural and pluralistic Algeria.'
    }
    
    For each key in q_a_dict, print(f"{key} {q_a_dict[key]}")
    '''

    OUTPUT:
    QUESTION: What nationality was Albert Camus? ANSWER: French
    QUESTION: Where did Albert Camus grow up? ANSWER: In a poor neighbourhood in Mondovi, present-day Dréan, in French Algeria.
    QUESTION: When was Albert Camus born? ANSWER: On 7 November 1913.
    QUESTION: How old was Albert Camus when he received the Nobel Prize in Literature? ANSWER: He was 44 years old.
    QUESTION: Which books are considered among Albert Camus's famous works? ANSWER: The Stranger, The Plague, The Myth of Sisyphus, The Fall, and The Rebel.
    QUESTION: Who were Albert Camus's parents? ANSWER: His mother was Catherine Hélène Camus (né Sintès). His father was Lucien Camus who died in action during World War I.
    QUESTION: Did Albert Camus serve in the military? ANSWER: No, he didn't. His father, however, served in the military and was killed in action during World War I.
    QUESTION: Was Albert Camus involved in politics? ANSWER: Yes, he was. He was part of the left opposing Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union due to their totalitarianism. He also supported organizations seeking European integration.
    QUESTION: What role did Albert Camus play during World War II? ANSWER: During World War II, he joined the French Resistance and served as editor-in-chief at Combat, an outlawed newspaper.
    QUESTION: What was Albert Camus's view on the Algerian War? ANSWER: Camus took a neutral stance during the Algerian War, advocating for a multicultural and pluralistic Algeria.