others to work in the financial system and job promotion. Liu was placed on two-year probation within the Party, and demoted to first-level investigator (), a non-leading position somewhat equivalent to the official of section rank (). He was removed from membership of the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. References Chinese bankers Living people 1961 births Tsinghua University alumni Officials of the People's Bank of China Agricultural Bank of China people Members of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party