first woman lawyer are erroneous. Opposed to war, she proposed forms of active boycott. In addition to supporting the policy of ending capitalism and organising a matriarchy as a future society, she continued to fight against all forms of discrimination by gender and nationality, for general disarmament, and for the independence of all nations oppressed by colonialism. She was opposed to antisemitism and the nascent Nazism. Heymann and Anita Augspurg were Two major leaders of the German women's movement, during the first 30 years of the 20th century, who combined their feminism with pacifism, insisting that the nations of Europe would be spared future wars only when women had the right to vote. In 1933, due to the takeover of the Nazi Party, Augspurg and Heymann did not return to Germany from a winter trip; they feared reprisals. A crucial factor was that she and Heymann had in 1923 appealed to the Bavarian Interior Minister for expulsion of the Austrian Adolf Hitler, on grounds of sedition. The Nazis in power did indeed confiscate their property, and all written material in their home was lost. She went to live in exile in Switzerland, together with Heymann. They went on to deeper exile in South America, but later returned to Europe to settle in Zürich. There Augspurg died in 1943, a few months after her partner. Like Heymann, she is buried in the Fluntern Cemetery in Zürich, Switzerland. See also First women lawyers around the world List of peace activists Lida Gustava Heymann Lily Braun Marianne Weber References Publications Lida Gustava Heymann, Anita Augspurg, Erlebtes, Erschautes. Deutsche Frauen kämpfen für Freiheit, Recht und Frieden, Hellmann, Frankfurt/M. 1992 Ueber die Entstehung und Praxis der Volksvertretung in England. Knorr & Hirth, München 1898, zugleich: Dissertation, Zürich 1898 Bibliography Ute Gerhard, "Anita Augspurg (1857–1943): Juristin, Feministin, Pazifistin", in «Streitbaren Juristen», ed. Thomas Blancke, Baden Baden, Nomos Verlagsgeselschaft 1990 Christiane Berneike: Die Frauenfrage ist Rechtsfrage. Die Juristinnen der deutschen Frauenbewegung und das Bürgerliche Gesetzbuch, Nomos VG, Baden-Baden 1995, pp. 44–66 Arne Duncker: Gleichheit und Ungleichheit in der Ehe. Persönliche Stellung von Frau und Mann im Recht der ehelichen Lebensgemeinschaft 1700–1914, Böhlau, Köln 2003 Christiane Henke: Anita Augspurg, Rowohlt, Reinbek 2000 Susanne Kinnebrock: Anita Augspurg (1857–1943). Feministin und Pazifistin zwischen Journalismus und Politik. Eine kommunikationshistorische Biographie, Centaurus, Herbolzheim 2005 Rezension zu obiger Dissertation: Neiseke, Eric: "Über die 'Öffentlichkeitsarbeiterin' Anita Augspurg". In: Querelles-Net. Nummer 18 / März 2006