The 15th Democratic Party of Japan presidential election took place on August 29, 2011. The election chose Yoshihiko Noda as the successor to Naoto Kan as president of the Democratic Party (Minshutō) of Japan; the designation of the new party president as prime minister in the Diet is planned for August 30 – Kan will remain acting prime minister until his successor's formal appointment ceremony with the Emperor. In June 2011, Kan had announced to resign once three conditions have been met: passage of the second extra budget for fiscal 2011, passage of a bill to promote the use renewable energy and passage of a bill to issue new debt covering bonds. The extra budget was passed in July; after an agreement with the opposition was struck on reforming the child allowance introduced by the Democratic Party, the renewable energies bill and the bond ceiling increase passed through the Diet (including the opposition controlled House of Councillors) on August 26, 2011. The official campaign period started on August 27. Issues in the campaign include the question of whether tax increases in the current election period are necessary to finance the budget deficit and the reconstruction after the Great Eastern Japanese Earthquake of March 2011, the issue of possible revisions to the party’s manifesto from the 2009 election and a possible Grand Coalition with the Liberal Democratic Party and Kōmeitō as proposed by Yoshihiko Noda early in the campaign. Candidates There were five candidates for party president Three, Kano, Mabuchi and Maehara, were eliminated in the first round of voting. Yoshihiko Noda, Noda group, current finance minister in the Kan cabinet, already ran in 2002 for the party presidency. Seiji Maehara, Maehara group, former foreign minister in the Hatoyama and Kan cabinets and Democratic party president from 2005 to 2006. Banri Kaieda, Hatoyama group, trade and industry minister in the Kan cabinet, expected to be backed by Ichirō Ozawa. Sumio Mabuchi, no faction, but expected to be supported by some of Kan's intraparty opponents, former transportation and infrastructure minister in the Kan cabinet. Michihiko Kano, Hata group, agriculture minister in the Kan cabinet. On August 27, the five candidates publicly responded to questions on current political issues in a nationally televised "joint press conference" at the Japan National Press Club. On August 28, the candidates debated on NHK's Sunday morning talk show Nichiyō Tōron. Several other Democratic Representatives had indicated their