strategies to address other threats to elephants by supporting projects that promote human-elephant coexistence and protect elephant landscapes, giving elephants the space to survive and recover. Organizations supported by the ECF include Wildlife Conservation Society, World Wildlife Fund, Tsavo Trust, and Wildlife Direct, among many others. Lion Recovery Fund The Lion Recovery Fund (LRF) was created in 2017 by WCN to give conservationists the support they need to address the biggest threats to lions. The LRF invests in projects that protect lions from poaching, retaliatory killing, defend and restore lion habitat, and protect lion prey species from bushmeat poachers and competition with domestic livestock. Organizations supported by the LRF include Panthera, Wildlife Conservation Society, WildAid, WildCru, Big Life Foundation, and Ruaha Carnivore Project, to name a few. Pangolin Crisis Fund Pangolins are hunted for their scales, body parts, and meat, making them the most illegally trafficked mammals on Earth. All eight species of pangolins are dangerously close to extinction. To prevent pangolins from vanishing, WCN and Save Pangolins created the Pangolin Crisis Fund (PCF) in 2019 to protect pangolins and their habitats, help combat illegal wildlife traffickers, and reduce the demand for pangolin products in Asia and Africa. Organizations supported by the PCF include the Tikki Hywood Foundation, Wildlife Crime Prevention, the African Pangolin Working Group, World Wildlife Fund-Pakistan, and WildAid, among others. Rhino Recovery Fund In 2020, WCN launched the Rhino Recovery Fund (RRF) to protect rhinos from poachers and safeguard their habitats. The RRF supports projects that fight against rhino poaching and the trafficking of rhino horns. The Fund also supports projects that restore rhino landscapes and bolster protected area management for rhinos in the wild. Organizations supported by the RRF include the Frankfurt Zoological Society, the Mozambique Wildlife Alliance, Tsavo Trust, Wildlife ACT, Save the Rhino Trust Namibia, and the International Rhino Foundation, to name a few. Emergency Relief Fund In response to the upheaval created by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, WCN created its Emergency Relief Fund (ERF). The ERF supports struggling conservationists and local communities who protect wildlife during emergency crises, which often generate devastating health, social, economic, and political challenges. This leads to increased pressure on wildlife, halted conservation fundraising, and the destabilization of security for communities. As the COVID-19 pandemic begins to subside, the ERF has expanded to help conservationists get through a variety of emergencies, such as drought and civil conflict. California