Kraay, Race, State, and Armed Forces in Independence-Era Brazil: Bahia 1790s to 1840s. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. Elizabeth Hordge-Freeman. The Color of Love: Racial Features, Stigma, and Socialization in Black Brazilian Families''''. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2015. Edward Telles. Pigmentocracies: Ethnicity, Race, & Color in Latin America. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 2014. France Winddance Twine. Racism in a Racial Democracy: The Maintenance of White Supremacy in Brazil. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1997. References Bibliography External links Insight into Brazilian Racism Brazil Brazil Brazil Race in Brazil