at the University of Toronto and then joined the faculty and taught political economy at the University of Toronto until his retirement in 1984. He remained active in community life, serving as president of the Confederation of Resident and Ratepayers Associations and lobbying against the bulldozing of neighbourhoods to create high-rises and expressways and, in the mid-1990s, lobbied against the amalgamation of the city of Toronto. References External links 1916 births 2001 deaths University of Toronto alumni University of Toronto faculty Ontario Co-operative Commonwealth Federation MPPs 20th-century Canadian legislators Ontario New Democratic Party MPPs Canadian political consultants