of Music, University of Southern California, Los Angeles References General references The ASCAP Biographical Dictionary, Third edition. New York: American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, 1966 Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, Sixth edition. Revised by Nicolas Slonimsky. London: Collier Macmillan Publishers Biographical Dictionary of American Music, by Charles Eugene Claghorn. West Nyack, NY: Parker Publishing Co., 1973 Biography Index. A cumulative index to biographical material in books and magazines. Volume 1: January 1946 to July 1949, New York: H.W. Wilson Co., 1949 Contemporary American Composers, A biographical dictionary, First edition. Compiled by E. Ruth Anderson. Boston: G.K. Hall & Co., 1976 Who Was Who among English and European Authors, 1931-1949, based on entries which first appeared in The Author's and Writer's Who's Who and Reference Guide, originally compiled by Edward Martell and L.G. Pine, and in Who's Who among Living Authors of Older Nations, originally compiled by Alberta Lawrence. Three volumes. Detroit: Gale Research, 1978 Who's Who in America, 38th edition, 1974-1975. Wilmette, IL: Marquis Who's Who, 1974 Who's Who in America, 39th edition, 1976-1977. Wilmette, IL: Marquis Who's Who, 1976 Who's Who in America, 40th edition, 1978-1979. Wilmette, IL: Marquis Who's Who, 1978 Who's Who in Music and Musicians' International Directory, Sixth edition. New York: Hafner Publishing Co., 1972. Later editions published as International Who's Who in Music and Musicians' Directory Who's Who in the West, 15th edition, 1976-1977. Wilmette, IL: Marquis Who's Who, 1976 The Blue Book, Leaders of the English-speaking world, 1976 edition. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1976 Inline citations 1894 births 1978 deaths USC Thornton School of Music faculty People from St. James, Minnesota American male classical composers American classical composers 20th-century classical composers DePaul University faculty American Conservatory of Music faculty 20th-century American composers Classical musicians from Minnesota 20th-century American male musicians