Callimachus () may refer to: People Callimachus (polemarch), one of the commanders of the Athenian army at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC Callimachus (sculptor) (5th century BC) Callimachus, 3rd century BC poet and scholar , Ptolemaic official of the 1st century BC Filippo Buonaccorsi (1437–1496), called "Callimachus," Italian humanist Literature Callimachus (play), a 10th-century play by Hrotsvitha See also Callimachi family