The men's shot put throwing event at the 1960 Olympic Games took place on August 31. Twenty-four athletes from 16 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Bill Nieder of the United States, the nation's fourth consecutive and 12th overall victory in the men's shot put. Parry O'Brien and Dallas Long took silver and bronze, giving the American team its sixth medal sweep in the event. O'Brien, who had won gold in 1952 and 1956, matched Ralph Rose (gold in 1904 and 1908, silver in 1912) in coming just shy of a third gold medal. The two remain, through the 2016 Games, the only men to win three shot put medals. Nieder was the fifth man to win two medals (after Robert Garrett, Rose, Jim Fuchs, and O'Brien). Background This was the 14th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Returning finalists from the 1956 Games were all three medalists (two-time champion Parry O'Brien of the United States, fellow American silver medalist Bill Nieder, and bronze medalist Jiří Skobla of Czechoslovakia), as well as sixth-place finisher Erik Uddebom of Sweden, eighth-place finisher Georgios Tsakanikas of Greece, and tenth-place finisher Silvano Meconi of Italy. All three Americans who came to Rome—O'Brien, Nieder, and Dallas Long—had held the world record at some point since the previous Games, with Nieder the first to break 20 metres earlier in August 1960. Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, and New Zealand each made their debut in the men's shot put. The United States appeared for the 14th time, the only nation to have competed in all Olympic shot put competitions to date. Competition format The competition used the two-round format introduced in 1936, with the qualifying round completely separate from the divided final. In qualifying, each athlete received three attempts; those recording a mark of at least 16.75 metres advanced to the final (a large increase from the 15.00 metres in 1956, which had not eliminated any putters). If fewer than 12 athletes achieved that distance, the top 12 would advance. The results of the qualifying round were then ignored. Finalists received three throws each, with the top six competitors receiving an additional three attempts. The best distance among those six throws counted. Records These were the standing world