2008 US beef protection in South Korea to anti-Americanism, cited an analysis of the North Korean government as an overly simple analysis, and criticized his' view as biased. Even in the conservative newspaper Munhwa Ilbo, he said that racism in Korea is not anti-Japanese racism, but rather a copycat mentality that wants to dominate someone like a Japanese in the past colonial era, and pointed out that racism in South Korea is (not Korean ethnic nationalism) "GDP-based race discrimination" based on economic power. Another conservative media outlet, the Chosun Ilbo, also referred to Korean racism as "GDP racism" (GDP 인종주의 / GDP 차별) based on "anti-communism" (반공) and "survival of the fittest" (적자생존). See also Anti-American sentiment in Korea Black nationalism The Cleanest Race Ilminism Japan–Korea disputes Korean nationalism Korean nationalist historiography Korean history textbook controversies Racism in North Korea Racism in South Korea References Further reading Campbell, E. (2015), The end of ethnic nationalism? Changing conceptions of national identity and belonging among young South Koreans. Nations Natl, 21: 483–502. doi:10.1111/nana.12120. Chae, Ou-Byung. "Non-Western Colonial Rule and its Aftermath: Postcolonial State Formation in South Korea." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Sociology, University of Michigan. ProQuest, 2006. Deacon, Chris. Perpetual ontological crisis: national division, enduring anxieties and South Korea's discursive relationship with Japan. European Journal of International Relations, doi:10.1177/1354066122114392. Grinker, Roy Richard. Korea and its Futures: Unification and the Unfinished War. Palgrave Macmillan, 2000. Jager, Sheila Miyoshi. Narratives of Nation-Building in Korea: A Genealogy of Patriotism. M.E. Sharpe, 2003. Kim, Nadia Y. Imperial Citizens: Koreans and Race from Seoul to LA. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2008. Lee Gage, Sue-Je. "Pure Mixed Blood: The Multiple Identities of Amerasians in South Korea." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Indiana University. ProQuest, 2007. Pai, Hyung Il. Constructing "Korean" Origins: A Critical Review of Archaeology, Historiography, and Racial Myth in Korean State-Formation Theories. Harvard University Asia Center, 2000. Pai, Hyung Il, and Timothy R. Tangherlini (eds.). Nationalism and the Construction of Korean Identity. Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, 1998. Schmid, Andre. Korea Between Empires, 1895–1919. Columbia University Press, 2002. Shin, Gi-Wook, and Michael Robinson (eds.). Colonial Modernity in Korea. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University East Asia Center, distributed by Harvard University Press, 2001. Shin, Gi-Wook. Ethnic Nationalism in Korea: Genealogy, Politics, and Legacy. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006. External links Cultural geography Ethnic nationalism Ethnocentrism Korean nationalism Human rights abuses in South Korea Identity politics