syndicate. Active yakuza groups Roku-daime Yamaguchi-gumi 六代目山口組Kaplan, David E. & Dubro, Alec (2003) Yakuza: Japan's criminal underworld, University of California Press, San-daime Kodo-kai 三代目弘道会 Go-daime Kokusui-kai 五代目國粹会 Kobe Yamaguchi-gumi 神戸山口組 Ni-daime Takumi-gumi 二代目宅見組 Go-daime Yamaken-gumi 五代目山健組 Ikeda-gumi 池田組 Kizuna-kai 絆會 Inagawa-kai 稲川会 Yon-daime Yamakawa-ikka 四代目山川一家 Ju-daime Yokosuka-ikka 十代目横須賀一家 Juni-daime Koganei-ikka 十二代目小金井一家 Sumiyoshi-kai 住吉会 Sumiyoshi-ikka Shichi-daime 住吉一家七代目 Kobayashi-kai San-daime 小林会三代目 Kohei-ikka Jusan-daime 幸平一家十三代目 Kyowa-ikka Shichi-daime 共和一家七代目 Doshida-ikka Kyu-daime 圡支田一家九代目 Saikaiya Kyu-daime 西海家九代目 Musashiya-ikka Ju-daime 武蔵屋一家十代目 Mabashi-ikka Shichi-daime 馬橋一家七代目 Shinwa-kai 親和会 Kansuke-ikka Juni-daime 勘助一家十二代目 Maruto-kai 丸唐会 Aota-kai 青田会 Matsuba-kai 松葉会 Okubo-ikka Juni-daime 大久保一家十二代目 Kanto Sekine-gumi 関東関根組 Kyokuto-kai 極東会 Matsuyama-rengokai 松山連合会 Dojin-kai 道仁会 Kitamura-gumi Gon-daime Kudo-kai 五代目工藤會 Shichi-daime Aizu-Kotetsu-kai 七代目会津小鉄会 Kyokyuryu-kai 旭琉會 Namikawa-kai 浪川会 Roku-daime Kyosei-kai 六代目共政会 Yon-daime Fukuhaku-kai 四代目福博会 Soai-kai 双愛会 San-daime Kyodo-kai 三代目俠道会 Taishu-kai 太州会 Shichi-daime Goda-ikka 七代目合田一家 Ni-daime Azuma-gumi 二代目東組 Go-daime Asano-gumi 五代目浅野組 Ju-daime Sakaume-gumi 十代目酒梅組 Yon-daime Kozakura-ikka 四代目小桜一家 Ni-daime Shinwa-kai 二代目親和会 Tosei-kai 東声会 San-daime Kumamoto-kai 三代目熊本會 Kyu-daime Iijima-kai Chojiya-kai 丁字家会 Defunct yakuza groups Kantō-kai 関東会 Ni-daime Honda-kai 二代目本多会 Ni-daime Dainippon Heiwa-kai 二代目大日本平和会 Yamaguchi-gumi Goto-gumi 後藤組 Yamaguchi-gumi Suishin-kai 水心会 Ichiwa-kai 一和会 Kumamoto-rengo 熊本連合 Kumamoto rengo San-daime Yamano-kai 三代目山野会 Nakano-kai 中野会 Kyokuto Sakurai-soke-rengokai 極東桜井總家連合会 "Hangure" Hangure (半グレ, literally "half-grey") are considered to be“jun-bōryokudan(準暴力団, quasi-yakuza)” groups. The term half-grey in Japanese refers to groups that commit crimes, yet are not considered to fit the description of criminal organizations (referring to yakuza clans in this context). They mostly consist of Former Bōsōzoku teenagers and Former juvenile delinquents(also known as furyō(不良)) in middle and high schools, who became an adult and refuse to join the Yakuza because of their dislike for traditional code of the Yakuza. Sometimes they outsource their crimes to their kōhai delinquents at Old Bōsōzoku group or Alma Mater as Senpai. Hangures engage in activities such as loan sharking, drug-trafficking, prostitution, fraud(like a Voice phishing), Robbery, pornography, smuggling, theft, weapons trafficking(mainly Modified Model Guns capable of firing real ammunition or Real Handguns, according to Ex-Hangure who was formerly in the Dragon), and underground fight club. Kanto Union 関東連合 (semi-defunct) Dragon 怒羅権 (composed mainly of second and third generation repatriated Japanese orphans and Japanese people of Chinese descent.) Uchikoshi Spector 打越スペクター (conflict the Kanto Union.) Kimura Brother's 木村兄弟 (street gang and ex Yamaguchi-gumi member.they against the Kanto Union for a long time.) Ota Union 大田連合 Tuwamono 強者(defunct) Kenmun's crew 拳月グループ Abyss アビス (youth gang) Sam Gor, Triads and other Chinese criminal organizations Sam Gor, also known as The Company, is an international