also Executive Order 8802 United States home front during World War II Notes References Malcolm Ross, All manner of men, Greenwood Press, New York, 1969. Theodore Spaulding, Philadelphia's Hate Strike, The Crisis, September 1944, pp. 281–283, 301 Trouble in Philadelphia, TIME, August 14, 1944. Accessed July 24, 2010 Allan M. Winkler, The Philadelphia Transit Strike of 1944, Journal of American History, Vol. 59, No. 1 (Jun., 1972), pp. 73–89 James Wolfinger, Philadelphia Transit Strike (1944), Encyclopedia of U.S. labor and working-class history, Eric Arnesen (Editor), Vol. 1, pp. 1087–1088. Taylor & Francis, 2006. James Wolfinger, Philadelphia divided: race & politics in the City of Brotherly Love, Ch. 6, The Philadelphia Transit Strike, pp. 142–177, University of North Carolina, 2007. External links March protesting white trolley workers strike against black trolley operators, Philadelphia, PA., August 1944 (Photo), ExplorePAhistory.com African American James Stewart, a former musician, receives instruction on how to operate a Philadelphia Transit Company trolley car, Philadelphia, PA, July 31, 1944 (Photo). ExplorePAhistory.com James Wolfinger, ‘Liberty … That’s a lot of bunk!’: the meaning of the 1944 Philadelphia transit strike to black Philadelphia. www.historycooperative.org 1944 in Pennsylvania 1944 labor disputes and strikes 1944 in transport August 1944 events 1940s in Philadelphia History of labor relations in the United States History of racism in Pennsylvania Transportation labor disputes in the United States Labor disputes in Pennsylvania