Artzt, de Bock, Bosboom, Israëls, Jacob and Willem Maris, Mauve, Mesdag and Neuhuys. In addition they made known that neither one may send them a tender for an art competition nor they will take part in a competition any more. In the circles that represented the new, radical painting style of impressionism or were only open, it was believed to have triggered something. In those days the queen tried to calm things down by their commitment to Pulchi. There was a no significant change in the policy of the king. – The disappointment was very big and they had to choose their own way. Notable members: 19th century Anna Adelaïde Abrahams (1849–1930) Louis Apol (1850–1936) Gerard Bilders (1836–1865) Bernardus Johannes Blommers (1845–1904)) Johannes Bosboom (1817–1891) George Hendrik Breitner (1857–1923) Johannes Josephus Destrée (1827–1886) Johan Hendrik Doeleman (1848–1913) Paul Gabriël (1828–1903) Arnold Marc Gorter (1866–1937) Hendrik Haverman (1857–1928) Bartholomeus Johannes van Hove (1790–1880) Bramine Hubrecht (1855–1913) Jozef Israëls (1827–1919) Jan Philip Koelman (1818–1893) (1835–1895) Jacob Maris (1837–1899) Willem Maris (1844–1910) Anton Mauve (1838–1888) Geesje Mesdag-van Calcar (1850–1936) Hendrik Willem Mesdag (1831–1915) Taco Mesdag (1829–1902) Sina van Houten (1834–1909) Willem Cornelis Rip (1856–1922) Willem Roelofs (1822–1897) Julius van de Sande Bakhuyzen (1835–1925) Andreas Schelfhout (1787–1870) (1840–1929) Hendrik Jacobus Scholten (1824–1907) Jan Sluijters (1881–1957) Willem Sluiter (1873–1949) Pieter Stortenbeker (1828–1898) Johannes Gijsbert Vogel (1828–1915) Jan Weissenbruch (1822–1880) Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch (1824–1903) Jan Hillebrand Wijsmuller (1855–1925) Gallery Revival after the war After the Second World War was Pulchri Studio in disrepute: In 1943, the executive committee had submitted the order from Berlin to join the Reich-Chamber of Culture (Reichskulturkammer). In the Kingdom of the Netherlands this act was regarded as an act of collaboration. – After 1945 the chairman at that time, Willy Sluiter, was dismissed. In 1996 Queen Beatrix just took the patronage of this artists association and helped her back to the traditional reputation and importance in the art scene of The Hague and the Netherlands. Notable members: 20th century Johannes Evert Hendrik Akkeringa Kees Andrea Lizzy Ansingh Floris Arntzenius Marius Bauer Hermanus Berserik Theo Bitter Loek Bos Dirk Bus Paul Citroen Ko Cossaar Jaroslawa Dankowa Nelly van Doesburg Thaddeus van Eijsden Theodoor van Erp J.P.J. Franken Pzn. Lotti van der Gaag Marijke Gémessy Arnold Marc Gorter Gerard Gratama Han van Hagen Cornelia van der Hart Theo ten Have Hendrik Haverman Gerke Henkes Jozef van der Horst Vilmos Huszár Aart van den