Durham Energy Institute (DEI) is a research institute located within Durham University. It was launched in September 2009 for research in the fields of energy technology and society. The current Executive Director is Professor Jon Gluyas. The principal aim of the DEI is to find solutions for societal aspects of energy use and so olve technological and social problems associated witdemand ovisio. and use. Research The DEI has expertise in a number of energy technology areas: Fundamental science into cheaper more efficient energy materials Developing future energy generation technologies such as hydrogen and nuclear fusion Designing energy systems which are more smart, flexible, people-centred and sustainable Understanding the social, economic and political processes which shape the energy world so we can build a brighter future. Biofuels Biofuels covers a range of technologies, either where biological material is readily converted to an energy source, or living organisms produce a fuel source. The DEI undertakes research on Microalgae biofuels, Cellulosic Crops and aspects related to intellectual property and the social pressures on biofuel policy. Photovoltaics The DEI undertakes photovoltaics research (PV) on the fundamental science that underpins both organic and inorganic PV devices right through to their design, manufacturing and deployment. Key areas are: organic PV, inorganic PV, hybrid organic-inorganic structures and the underpinning systems required to successfully deploy PV. Energy generation, transmission and distribution Includes wind, wave, hydro, microgeneration, smart grids, and grid integration of renewables. Geo-energy Includes the exploitation of fossil fuels and shale gas, carbon capture and storage and geothermal energy. The Centre for Research into Earth Energy Systems (CeREES) is an important contributor to research in this area. Energy and Society Energy and society research at the DEI is committed to developing pragmatic solutions to contemporary energy issues, including renewable energy, energy distribution, geopolitical security and climate change. The Society and Energy Research Cluster at DEI is fundamentally interdisciplinary, drawing on the expertise of a wide range of social and physical science disciplines across the University. The ambition of the cluster is to develop new theoretical approaches to current energy research challenges based on the conception of energy systems as socio-technical. Economics, Regulation, and Policy Includes resource management and pricing, technological change and innovation, carbon finance, economics of renewables, environmental impacts, consumer behaviour. Technologies for fusion energy Pragmatic low-carbon solutions to the UK energy challenges will inevitably include nuclear energy. Fusion energy provides an alternative nuclear route. It