hours in custody, and planned to sue for $100 per hour of custody. In fact, he was released on $1,500 bond and did not appear for his court date three days before the shooting. Around 2006, Kane started posting about "redemption" theories on a sovereign citizen forum. In 2007, his wife died of pneumonia. Around 2008, at the height of the mortgage crisis, Kane shifted from being an internet poster to starting his own debt-elimination seminars business. Joseph Kane traveled the country with his father, whom he assisted on his seminars. He was homeschooled and by age 9, could recite the Bill of Rights and carried a toy gun everywhere he went. According to Sheriff Kelly, "the child had been taught not to trust law enforcement." Jerry Kane had recently begun a relationship with a Florida woman whom he had met at one of his seminars, and who also adhered to sovereign citizen ideology: shortly before the shooting, she had been involved in a protracted legal battle with her county of residence because she refused to pay a $20 dog-licensing fee. Jerry Kane was unsuccessful as a motivational speaker; his seminars were sparsely attended and he had not gained much notoriety in the sovereign citizen environment. He had decided to cut his tour off early and, when the shooting took place, was en route to Florida where his last seminar was scheduled. After that, he planned to settle in Florida and start a new life there with his girlfriend. Aftermath According to the autopsy, officers and eyewitnesses testimony, Officer Evans was shot eight times in the chest, back, and arms. Sgt. Paudert was shot fourteen times in the head, arms, legs, both hands and shoulders. Joseph Kane was shot multiple times in the chest, head, back, and arms by Officer Neal. Jerry Kane Jr. was hit multiple times in the back, arms, and legs by Officer Neal. Crittenden County Sheriff Dick Busby was hit once in the left shoulder. Chief Enforcement Officer W. A. Wren was hit multiple times in the abdomen. See also List of American police officers killed in the line of duty Notes References 2010 active shooter incidents in the United States 2010 mass shootings in the United States Mass shootings in the United States 2010 murders in the United States American police officers killed in the line of duty West Memphis, Arkansas Deaths by firearm in