war had proven good business for some former missionaries such as Samuel Northrup Castle who profited from the increased demand for sugar. Gulick became editor of the Hawaiian language newspaper Ka Hoku Loa and then Ka Nupepa Kūokoa ("the independent newspaper") for publisher Henry Martyn Whitney. His editorials attacked the government of King Kamehameha V which he considered a step backwards to absolute monarchy. He convinced Hawaiian historians such as Samuel Kamakau and John Papa ʻĪʻī to write articles on the culture that was disappearing under a government program to make the English language exclusive in the schools. He attacked Anglican Bishop Thomas Nettleship Staley and Board of Education member Charles de Varigny (a French Catholic) for aligning the Hawaiian government with old Europe and what he considered unreformed churches. The government issued a warrant for his arrest because of his editorials calling the legislature "parasites". He was released with a reprimand because no law could be found that he had broken. The new head of ABCFM missions criticized the Gulicks for meddling in politics. To avoid further conflict Orramel resigned in June 1869 and moved to Osaka, Japan. In February 1870 Luther also left Hawaii, and returned to New England. In 1871 he became a missionary to Roman Catholics in Italy, and joined his brothers William and Thomas in Spain. In 1874 he toured missions in Turkey and then traveled to Japan and China. In Shanghai he edited a newspaper called The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal. Family The Gulicks had eight biological children and adopted one child. Daughter Sarah Frances Gulick (1854–1937) married Professor Frank Fanning Jewett (1844–1926) of Oberlin College on July 30, 1880. She published numerous books on health and hygiene under the name Frances Gulick Jewett. Their house became part of the Oberlin Heritage Center. Their son Sidney Lewis Gulick (1860–1945) was a minister in Japan and educator in the US. Sidney's son also named Luther Halsey Gulick (1892–1993) was a social scientist. Their son Luther Halsey Gulick Jr. (1865–1918) was a medical doctor who founded Camp Fire Girls and supervised the invention of basketball. He was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame when it opened in 1959. Luther Jr.'s daughter Frances Gulick (1891–1936) operated a canteen for servicemen near the front lines of World War I. Luther Halsey Gulick Sr. died on April 8, 1891 at his son Luther Halsey Gulick Jr.'s camp