levir "husband's brother" | dāēr "husband's brother" | devṛ́, devará "husband's brother" | Past lewar "brother-in-law" | OCS děverĭ "brother-in-law" | Lith dieveris "husband's brother" | W daw(f) "brother-in-law" | taygr "husband's brother" | dhëndër, dhëndër "son-in-law" from PAlb *ĝāmtḗr- or *dzanra or *jantura-.All ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem- (“to marry”). | | |- ! "daughter-in-law" | OE snoru "daughter-in-law" | OHG snur "daughter-in-law" | nurus "daughter-in-law" | nuós "daughter-in-law" | snuṣā- "daughter-in-law" | Old Ir. *(s)nušáh Bactrian ασνωυο (asnōuo) NPers. sunoh / sunhār "daughter-in-law" | OCS snŭxa "daughter-in-law" | | W gwaudd "daughter-in-law" | nu "daughter-in-law" | nuse "bride" | B santse "daughter-in-law" | |- !*wedʰ- "pledge, bind, secure, lead" |wed (< OE weddian "to pledge, wed") | | | |vadhū́ "bride" | |OCS voditi "to lead" | | | | | | |- ! "father-in-law" | OE swēor "father-in-law" | swaihra "father-in-law" | socer "father-in-law" | hekurós "father-in-law" | śváśura "father-in-law" | Av xᵛasura "father-in-law" | OCS svekrŭ "father-in-law" | Lith šešuras "father-in-law" | | | vjehërr "father-in-law" | | |- ! "mother-in-law" | OE sweger "mother-in-law" | swaihro "mother-in-law" | socrus "mother-in-law" | hekurá "mother-in-law" | śvaśrū́- "mother-in-law" | Past xwāše "mother-in-law" | OCS svekry "mother-in-law" | Lith šešuras "father-in-law", OPrus swasri "mother-in-law" | W chwegr "mother-in-law" | skesur "mother-in-law" | vjehrrë "mother-in-law" | | |- ! "maternal grandfather, maternal uncle" | | awō "grandmother" | avus "grandfather"; avunculus "maternal uncle" ⇒ | | | | Rus uj, vuj "uncle" (obsolete); Ukr vuyko "maternal uncle" | Lith avynas "maternal uncle", OPrus awis "uncle" | MW ewythr, MBre eontr, MCo eviter "maternal uncle" (< PCelt awon-tīr "uncle"); OIr aue "descendant, grandchild" | OArm haw "grandfather" | | B āwe "grandfather" | ḫuḫḫa-, Lyc χuga- "grandfather"; CLuw ḫu-u-ḫa-ti "grandfather" (abl.-ins.) |- ! "twin; to hold"Pokorny, p. 505 | |ON Ymir|geminus "twin";Remus "twin, Remus" | |yáma- "twin; first man to die" |Av Yema| | |OIr emon, Gaul Iemurioi "twin?" | | | | |- !*h₁widʰéwh₂ "widow" < *h₁weydʰh₁- "to separate" |widow (< OE widwe) |widuwō "widow" |vidua "widow" |ēḯtheos "widow" |vidhávā "widow" |viδauua "widow" | OCS vŭdova "widow" | OP widdewū "widow" | OI fedb "widow"; MW gweddw "widow, widower" | |vejë "widow" | | |} People Pronouns and particles Numbers Body Animals Food and farming Bodily functions and states Mental functions and states General conditions and states Natural features Directions Basic adjectives Light and color Positive qualities Construction, fabrication Self-motion,