with FW Maitland's Domesday Book and Beyond. In masterly fashion Vinogradoff here shows that the villein of Norman times was the direct descendant of the Anglo-Saxon freeman, and that the typical Anglo-Saxon settlement was a free community, not a manor, the position of the freeman having steadily deteriorated in the centuries just around the Norman Conquest. The status of the villein and the conditions of the manor in the 12th and 13th centuries are set forth with a legal precision and a wealth of detail which shows its author, not only as a very capable historian, but also as a brilliant and learned jurist." The article considered that almost equally valuable was Vinogradoff's essay on “Folkland” in vol. viii. of the English Historical Review (1893), which proved for the first time the real nature of this kind of land. Vinogradoff followed up his Villainage in England with The Growth of the Manor (1905) and English Society in the Eleventh Century (1908), works on the lines of his earlier book. In Outlines in Historical Jurisprudence (1920–22), Vinogradoff traces the development of basic themes of jurisprudence, including marriage, property, and succession, in six different types of society: the totemistic, the tribal, the ancient city state, the medieval system of feudalism and canon law, and modern industrial society. Works The Origins of Feudal Relations in Lombard Italy, 1880. Villainage in England, Clarendon Press, [publ. 1887; trans. to English 1892]. The Teaching of Sir Henry Maine: An Inaugural Lecture, Henry Frowde, 1904. The Growth of the Manor, George Allen & Company, 1911 [1st Pub. 1905]. English Society in the Eleventh Century, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908. Roman Law in Medieval Europe, Harper & Brothers, 1909. Essays in Legal History Read Before the International Congress of Historical Studies, held in London in 1913, Oxford University Press, 1913. Common-sense in Law, H. Holt and Company, 1914. Self-government in Russia, Constable, 1915. Outlines in Historical Jurisprudence (Introduction and Tribal Law), Oxford University Press, 1920. Outlines in Historical Jurisprudence (The Jurisprudence of the Greek City), Oxford University Press, 1922. Custom and Right, H. Aschehoug & Co., 1925. The Collected Papers of Paul Vinogradoff, 2 Vol., Oxford, The Clarendon Press, 1928. Other "The Reforming Work of Tzar Alexander II." In Kirkpatrick, F. A., Lectures on the History of the Nineteenth Century, Cambridge University Press, 1902. "Social and Economic Conditions of the Roman Empire in the Fourth Century." In Gwatkin, H.