schooling consist of Maternelle in regard to Junior Kindergarten and Jardin in regard to Kindergarten. This differs from Quebec's Maternelle, which is the equivalent of Ontario's Kindergarten. In Manitoba, grade 9 to grade 12 was for a short time referred to as Senior 1 to Senior 4. In Newfoundland and Labrador, Level IV is used to collect missed grades that prevented a student from getting their graduation. In Nova Scotia the terms for groups, and grades they apply to varies significantly throughout the province. A common, but not universal, organization is shown. In Quebec college is two or three years, depending on what a student selects, based usually on what their post-secondary plans are. College in Quebec overlaps what other provinces consider the boundary between secondary education (high school) and post-secondary education (college and university). E.g. "Sec I" = "Secondary Year One" = "Grade 7" In Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, schools are now set up as elementary schools with grades K-5, middle schools with grades 6–8, and high schools with grades 9–12; however, high school graduation requirements only include courses taken in grades 10–12. In Saskatchewan Elementary school is most often from K–8 and high school from 9–12. High school graduation requirements only taken grades 10–12 and require 24 credits to graduate. Provincial and territorial departments and ministries See also Academic grading in Canada Canadian Language Benchmarks Higher education in Canada Homeschooling in Canada International students in Canada List of Canada-accredited schools abroad Lists of schools in Canada List of colleges in Canada List of universities in Canada List of school districts in Canada Open educational resources in Canada Indigenous education in Canada Notes Further reading Axelrod, Paul. The Promise of Schooling: Education in Canada, 1800–1914 (1997) Burke, Sara Z., and Patrice Milewski, eds. Schooling in Transition: Readings in Canadian History of Education (2012) 24 articles by experts Di Mascio, Anthony. The Idea of Popular Schooling in Upper Canada: Print Culture, Public Discourse, and the Demand for Education (McGill-Queen's University Press; 2012) 248 pages; building a common system of schooling in the late-18th and early 19th centuries. Foght, H.W. ed. Comparative education (1918), compares United States, England, Germany, France, Canada, and Denmark online Gidney, R.D. and W.P.J. Millar. How Schools Worked: Public Education in English Canada, 1900–1940 (2011) 552pp; additional details Harris, Robin S. A history of higher education in Canada, 1663–1960 (1976) Historiography Bruno-Jofré, Rosa. "History of education in Canada: