on a pro bono basis Juanita Jackson Mitchell Award for Legal Activism – awarded to a NAACP unit for "exemplary legal redress committee activities" William Robert Ming Advocacy Award – awarded to lawyers who exemplify personal and financial sacrifice for human equality See also Althea T. L. Simmons Civil rights movement (1896–1954) Chicago Better Housing Association The Crisis, official magazine NAACP New Orleans Branch NAACP Theatre Award – President's Award Niagara Movement Rachel Dolezal Racial integration References Further reading Alexander, Shawn Leigh. An Army of Lions: The Civil Rights Struggle Before the NAACP. (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012). Berg, Manfred. The Ticket to Freedom: The NAACP and the Struggle for Black Political Integration (Univ. Press of Florida. 2007). Browne-Marshall, Gloria J. The Voting Rights War: The NAACP and the Ongoing Struggle for Justice. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2016. Bynum, Thomas L. NAACP: Youth and the Fight for Black Freedom, 1936–1965. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, 2013. Carle, Susan D. Defining the Struggle: National Racial Justice Organizing, 1880–1915 (Oxford UP, 2013). 404pp. focus on NAACP. Dalfiume, Richard. "The Forgotten Years of the Negro Revolution," Journal of American History 55 (June 1969): 99–100. fulltext in JSTOR Fleming, Cynthia Griggs. In the Shadow of Selma: The Continuing Struggle for Civil Rights in the Rural South. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2004. Francis, Megan Ming. 2014. "The Birth of the NAACP, Mob Violence, and the Challenge of Public Opinion." in The Birth of the NAACP, Mob Violence, and the Challenge of Public Opinion. Cambridge University Press. Goings, Kenneth W. The NAACP Comes of Age: The Defeat of Judge John J. Parker. (1990). Hughes, Langston. Fight for Freedom: The Story of the NAACP. (1962) Janken, Kenneth Robert. White: The Biography of Walter White, Mr. NAACP. New York: The New Press, 2003. Jonas, Gilbert S. Freedom's Sword: The NAACP and the Struggle against Racism in America, 1909–1969. London: Routledge, 2005. Kellogg, Charles Flint. NAACP: A History of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1967. Lewis, David Levering. W.E.B. DuBois. In Two Volumes. (1994, 2001). Murphy, Walter F. "The South Counterattacks: The Anti-NAACP Laws." Western Political Quarterly 12.2 (1959): 371–390. online Reed, Christopher Robert. The Chicago NAACP and the Rise of Black Professional Leadership, 1910–1966. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1997. Ring, Natalie J. "National Association for the Advancement of Colored People" in Encyclopedia of American