November 2009. Mudacumura's brother-in-law, Lt. Col. Edmond Ngarambe, was the FOCA spokesperson prior to being captured in Operation Umoja Wetu. Sanctions and war crimes charges Mudacumura was sanctioned by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control under Executive Order 13413 and the United Nations Security Council's Consolidated Travel Ban and Assets Freeze List. The prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) sought an arrest warrant against him, alleging responsibility for crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in 2009-10 in the Kivus. The warrant was issued on 13 July 2012. The warrant was for war crimes, but not crimes against humanity, since the ICC's Pre-Trial Chamber concluded that the Prosecutor had not fulfilled its burden of showing reasonable grounds that the FDLR's criminal activities were systematically directed at civilians. Death Mudacumura was killed by Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) security forces in Rutshuru Territory on the night of 17/18 September 2019, along with "his closest lieutenants". References External links “You Will Be Punished” - Attacks on Civilians in Eastern Congo, Human Rights Watch, December 2009 1950s births Fugitives wanted by the International Criminal Court 2019 deaths Hutu people Rwandan soldiers People of the Rwandan genocide Rwandan rebels Second Congo War People from Gisenyi Bundeswehr Command and Staff College alumni