Minister – Carlos Gomes Júnior, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2009–2012) President – Laurent Gbagbo, President of the Ivory Coast (2000–2011; claimant, 2010–2011) Alassane Ouattara, President of the Ivory Coast (2010–present) Prime Minister – Guillaume Soro, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2007–2012) Gilbert Aké, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (claimant, 2010–2011) President – Mwai Kibaki, President of Kenya (2002–2013) Prime Minister – Raila Odinga, Prime Minister of Kenya (2008–2013) Monarch – Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present) Prime Minister – Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998–2012) President – Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President of Liberia (2006–2018) De facto Head of State – Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011) De jure Head of State – Imbarek Shamekh, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (2009–2010) Mohamed Abu al-Qasim al-Zwai, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (2010–2011) Prime Minister – Baghdadi Mahmudi, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (2006–2011) the Third Republic was superseded on 11 December Head of State – Andry Rajoelina, President of the High Transitional Authority of Madagascar (2009–2014) Prime Minister – Albert Camille Vital, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2009–2011) President – Bingu wa Mutharika, President of Malawi (2004–2012) President – Amadou Toumani Touré, President of Mali (2002–2012) Prime Minister – Modibo Sidibé, Prime Minister of Mali (2007–2011) President – Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, President of Mauritania (2009–2019) Prime Minister – Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2008–2014) President – Sir Anerood Jugnauth, President of Mauritius (2003–2012) Prime Minister – Navin Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2005–2014) (overseas collectivity of France) Prefect – Hubert Derache, Prefect of Mayotte (2009–2011) Head of Government – Ahmed Attoumani Douchina, President of the General Council of Mayotte (2008–2011) Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present) Prime Minister – Abbas El Fassi, Prime Minister of Morocco (2007–2011) (self-declared, partially recognised state) President – Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–2016) Prime Minister – Abdelkader Taleb Omar, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2003–2018) President – Armando Guebuza, President of Mozambique (2005–2015) Prime Minister – Luísa Diogo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2004–2010) Aires Ali, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2010–2012) President – Hifikepunye Pohamba, President of Namibia (2005–2015) Prime Minister – Nahas Angula, Prime Minister of Namibia (2005–2012) Head of State – Mamadou Tandja, President of Niger (1999–2010) Salou Djibo, President of the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy of Niger