place." In 2000, this view was authoritatively reiterated in the document Dominus Jesus issued by Cardinal Ratzinger with the approval of John Paul II. However, in conversation with the Anglican Bishop of Gibraltar, Cardinal Walter Kasper, president of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, warned that if the Church of England was to ordain women as bishops, as the Episcopal Church has done, then it could destroy any chance of reuniting the Anglican and Roman Catholic churches. Although ARCIC had just completed the major document on Marian theology in 2003, Pope John Paul II officially called off all future talks between the Roman Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion upon the consecration of Gene Robinson as a bishop. Anglican Use and personal ordinariates In 1980, Pope John Paul II established a pastoral provision in the United States for Anglican congregations which as a whole wished to become Roman Catholic, allowing them to maintain much of the Anglican liturgy as the "Anglican Use", and also allowing the ordination of married former Anglican clergy as Roman Catholic priests. Until the formation of the ordinariate in 2009, only a small number of Anglican Use parishes existed. Dominican writer Aidan Nichols wrote in 1993 that Anglicanism was three churches within one and that, as it stood, could not reunite with Rome, but that out of it could arise an Anglican particular church community accepting Roman authority. On 4 November 2009, Pope Benedict XVI, in Anglicanorum coetibus, created a new canonical structure called a personal ordinariate by which groups of Anglicans may be corporately brought into communion with the Roman Catholic Church while retaining some aspects of their liturgical and spiritual practices which are not in contradiction with Roman Catholic doctrine. In 2019, the Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby responded to Anglican priests defecting to Rome in this way by saying ‘Who cares?’ and that he didn't mind people leaving to join other denominations as long as they are 'faithful disciples of Christ.' Liturgical rules According to Roman Catholic canon law, Roman Catholics should not receive the Anglican Eucharist. The law permits Roman Catholic priests to administer to an Anglican the sacraments of the Eucharist, Penance and the Anointing of the Sick only in danger of death or some other grave and pressing need and provided that the Anglican cannot approach an Anglican priest, spontaneously asks for the sacrament, demonstrates the faith of the