Under article 23 of the Gene Technology Act, the Swiss Federal Ethics Committee on Non-Human Biotechnology (ECNH) is an extra-parliamentary advisory committee, appointed to advise the Federal Council and the federal and cantonal authorities on matters of regulations and enforcement of legislation in the field of non-human biotechnology. The Federal Council established the ECNH by decree on 27 April 1998. It is administratively attached to the Federal Office for the Environment in the Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications. Mandate The ECNH monitors and evaluates developments in and applications of non-human biotechnology and comments from an ethical perspective on the scientific and social questions arising in this connection. It advises a. the Federal Council on the introduction of regulations; b. the federal and cantonal authorities on matters of enforcement. In particular, it shall comment on licence applications or research projects of fundamental or exemplary importance; for this purpose, it may inspect documents, request information and consult other experts. It collaborates with other federal and cantonal committees concerned with questions of biotechnology. It engages in a dialogue with the public on ethical issues associated with biotechnology. It reports to the Federal Council periodically on its activities. Members The ECNH consists of 12 members from a range of disciplines, either specialists in ethics or coming from other fields but with a scientific or practical knowledge of ethics. Various ethical approaches also need to be represented in a balanced manner. The members of the Committee are appointed by the Federal Council for a term of 4 years. Klaus Peter Rippe (chair), Professor of Practical Philosophy and principal of the University of Education Karlsruhe (Germany), director of "ethik im diskurs", Zurich Markus Arnold, Lecturer of Ethics and Director of Studies at the Institute of Religious Education, University of Lucerne Monika Betzler, Chair in Practical Philosophy at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Christine Clavien, Maître d'Enseignement et de Recherche (MER) of Philosophy, Institut Éthique Histoire Humanités, University of Geneva Eva Gelinksy, Research assistant at ProSpecieRara, staff member of the Initiative for GE-free Seeds and Breeding (IG Saatgut) Greta Guarda, Assistant professor of Biology at the Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne Gérald Hess, Maître d'Enseignement et de Recherche (MER) of Ethics and Environmental Philosophy at the Faculty of Geosciences and the Environment, University of Lausanne Tosso Leeb, Professor of veterinary medicine genetics and animal breeding, director of the Institute of Genetics, Vetsuisse Faculty, University