the lands in exchange for Louis XIII agreeing to paying Charles' wife's dowry. These terms were signed into law with the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. The lands in Quebec and Acadia were returned to the French Company of One Hundred Associates. A peace treaty was also signed with Spain in 1630 – England's disengagement from European affairs dismayed Protestant forces on the continent. In England, internal conflict continued between the monarchy and Parliament, which would lead to the English Civil Wars of the 1640s. France on the contrary continued to grow more powerful, its navy becoming even larger than that of England by 1630. References Bibliography 1627 in England 1627 in France Anglo-French wars Thirty Years' War 1620s conflicts 17th-century military history of the Kingdom of England 1628 in France 1629 in France 1628 in England 1629 in England England–France relations