directly into a communist party, rather than first to anti-racism, and then to communism, as it had been previously thought was necessary to do. PL today holds to a fierce rejection of the Maoist doctrine of mass line that calls for a more liberal line when working with the masses versus a fully communist-ideology party line to be used within the ideology and functioning of the actual Party. Its rejection of that principle in the mid-1990s as essentially dishonest (it today calls for "one line" across all its political functioning) made the disbanding of InCAR all the more likely. References Sociobiology Anti-racist organizations in the United States Progressive Labor Party (United States) Organizations established in 1973 Organizations disestablished in 1996 1973 establishments in the United States 1996 disestablishments in the United States