transcripts through these means. IWM researchers have also found that when detected, GhostNet is consistently controlled from IP addresses located on the island of Hainan, China, and have pointed out that Hainan is home to the Lingshui signals intelligence facility and the Third Technical Department of the People's Liberation Army. Furthermore, one of GhostNet's four control servers has been revealed to be a . See also Advanced persistent threat Chinese intelligence activity abroad Chinese cyberwarfare Chinese espionage in the United States Cyber-warfare Economic and industrial espionage Honker Union Internet censorship in China Operation Aurora RedHack (from Turkey) Titan Rain Shadow Network 14th Dalai Lama References External links The SecDev Group Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto Tracking GhostNet: Investigating a Cyber Espionage Network (Infowar Monitor Report (SecDev and Citize Lab), March 29, 2009) F-Secure Mirror of the report PDF Information Warfare Monitor - Tracking Cyberpower (University of Toronto, Canada/Munk Centre) Twitter: InfowarMonitor Bodmer, Kilger, Carpenter, & Jones (2012). Reverse Deception: Organized Cyber Threat Counter-Exploitation. New York: McGraw-Hill Osborne Media. , Open-source intelligence Spyware Espionage projects Cyberwarfare by China 2009 in China Mass intelligence-gathering systems Cyberattacks Cyberwarfare Cyberattack gangs Chinese advanced persistent threat groups Cybercrime in India