as "low fee analysis" in the various psychoanalytic institutes affiliated with the American Psychoanalytic Association. Criticism Criticism of the training analysis in its latterday, developed form continues to materialize. Adam Phillips quipped that "Psychoanalytic training became a symptom from which a lot of people never recovered"; Juliet Mitchell considered that it fossilised and froze the analysand in an identification with the analyst. Based on Lacan's criticism and its developments in France within Paris Psychoanalytic Society and French Psychoanalytical Association, the International Psychoanalytic Association included new training models, like the French and the Uruguayan models, added to the traditional Eitingon model of the "Training analysis" (introduced by Max Eitingon in the early twenties). The French model, making no distinction between training analysis and therapeutic analysis, is a model in which the personal psychoanalysis is mostly independent from the institututional application of the candidate, and therefore takes place prior to the institutional training. The training in Paris Psychoanalytic Society shows a typical example of this model. See also Lay analysis American Psychoanalytic Association Notes References External links Training of the Psychoanalyst Training Analysis Psychoanalysis by type