holds that the first three Grand Masters were King Solomon, King Hiram I of Tyre, and Hiram Abiff – the craftsman/architect who built the temple. Masonic initiation rites include the reenactment of a scene set on the Temple Mount while it was under construction. Every Masonic Lodge, therefore, is symbolically the Temple for the duration of the degree, and possesses ritual objects representing the architecture of the Temple. These may either be built into the hall or be portable. Among the most prominent are replicas of the pillars Boaz and Jachin through which every initiate has to pass. Replicas in the form of the Dome of the Rock It was long mistakenly believed by Europeans that the Dome of the Rock had been built as an architectural replica of the Temple. A number of buildings were designed as replicas of the Temple in the shape of the Dome of the Rock. Many of these buildings are linked to the Temple Knights who had the nearby Al Aqsa Mosque as their Jerusalem headquarters. These replicas include the octagonal, fifteenth-century Church of St. Giacomo in Italy, and the octagonal, nineteenth-century Moorish Revival style Rumbach Street synagogue in Budapest. Perugino's Marriage of the Virgin and Raphael's The Marriage of the Virgin both show the Temple as a Renaissance version of the Dome of the Rock. Replicas of the tabernacle The Glencairn Museum in Bryn Athyn, Pennsylvania a replica of the biblical tabernacle dating from 1922. The Mennonite Information Center in Lancaster, Pennsylvania had a replica dating from the 1940s."Rising up; Tabernacle replica in Gordonville fixed after storm", Lancaster New Era, Lancaster, June 15, 2002,: Joan Kern The Mishkan Shiloh'' synagogue in Shilo, Mateh Binyamin is designed as a replica of the Tabernacle. In Israel, Timna Valley Park and Kibbutz Almog feature full-scale replicas. References Tabernacle and Temples in Jerusalem Jewish Temple Jewish Temple