the damage he is doing”. She writes that “Hemingway uses the imagery of an irreparably damaged environment in “The End of Something” and elsewhere throughout the stories of In Our Time to link violence against nature with other forms of violence depicted in that collection, including violence against... women,... suggesting that he was more ecofeminist in his sympathies that his readers have yet acknowledged.” According to Tyler, Marjorie’s questioning proves her “sensitivity to Nick’s emotional state.” Some analysts, like Gerry Brenner, interpret the Bill interlude as expressing Hemingway's “latent homoeroticism.” Smith takes a different route from Stoneback in claiming that Bill and Marjorie are “disembodied representations of a conflict within [Nick’s] mind,” but his analysis is also consistent with Nick's expression of his inner hell. References Sources Baker, Carlos. Ernest Hemingway: A Life Story. New York: Scribner, 1969. Brenner, Gerry. Concealments In Hemingway's Works. Columbus:Ohio State University Press, 1983. Godfrey, Laura Gruber. "The Landscape of Logging in 'The End of Something.'” The Hemingway Review 26.1 (Fall 2006): 47–62. Hemingway, Ernest. The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway. New York:Simon & Schulster, 1987. Kert, Bernice. The Hemingway Women. New York: Norton, 1983. Ohle, William H.How it Was in Horton Bay. Charlevoix, MI, 1983. Oliver, Charles. (1999). Ernest Hemingway A to Z: The Essential Reference to the Life and Work. New York: Checkmark Publishing. Smith, Paul. "The End of Something,” A Reader's Guide to the Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway. Ed. James Nagel. Boston. G.K. Hall & Co, 1989. Stoneback, H.R. "'Nothing Was Ever Lost”: Another Look at 'That Marge Business,'” Hemingway: Up in Michigan Perspectives.” Ed. Frederick J. Svoboda and Joseph J. Waldmier. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1995. Svoboda, Frederic J. "False Wilderness: Northern Michigan as Created in the Nick Adams Stories,” Hemingway: Up in Michigan Perspectives. Ed. Frederick J. Svoboda and Joseph J. Waldmier. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1995. Tetlow, Wendolyn E. (1992). Hemingway's "In Our Time”: Lyrical Dimensions. Cranbury NJ: Associated University Presses. Tyler, Lisa. "'How Beautiful the Virgin Forests Were Before the Loggers Came': an Ecofeminist's Reading of Hemingway's 'End of Something.'” The Hemingway Review (Spring 2008). External links Hemingway Archives, John F. Kennedy Library 1925 short stories Short stories by Ernest Hemingway Michigan in fiction Charlevoix County, Michigan Autobiographical short stories