ModelMayhem.com users by warning users of online sexual predators. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals concluded that the Communications Decency Act did not bar the claim and remanded the case to the district court for further proceedings. In February 2015, the Ninth Circuit panel set aside its 2014 opinion and set the case for reargument. In May 2016, the panel again held that Doe's case could proceed. Terrorism Force v. Facebook, Inc., 934 F.3d 53 (2nd Cir. 2019). The Second Circuit upheld immunity in civil claims for service providers for hosting terrorism-related content created by users. Families, friends, and associates of several killed in Hamas attacks filed suit against Facebook under the United States' Anti-Terrorism Act, asserting that since Hamas members used Facebook to coordinate activities, Facebook was liable for its content. While previous rules at federal District and Circuit level have generally ruled against such cases, this decision in the Second Circuit was first to assert that Section 230 does apply even to acts related to terrorism that may be posted by users of service providers, thus dismissing the suit against Facebook. The Second Circuit ruled that the various algorithms Facebook for its recommender system remain as part of the role of the distributor of the content and not the publisher, since these automated tools were essentially neutral. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case. Judge Robert Katzman gave a 35 page dissenting opinion in the Force case, which was cited by judge Clarence Thomas in a suggestion to colleagues in 2020 to reconsider the scope of immunity granted under section 230. Gonzalez v. Google LLC (9th Cir. 2021) This case was heard by the Supreme Court on February 21, 2023. Currently the Ninth Circuit upheld that YouTube's recommender system for videos was covered by Section 230's liability protections in relation to videos posted by ISIS. The petitioners argued that the recommender system is a type of moderation that would be outside the bounds of Section 230. Twitter, Inc. v. Taamneh (9th Cir. 2021) This case was heard by the Supreme Court on February 22, 2023. Currently the Ninth Circuit dismissed Section 230 immunity claims that Twitter had argued in regards to its services being used by terrorists, and instead considered Twitter to be liable for aiding terrorism under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 amended by the Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act. Similar