dwarfed by the 167 million in the Soviet Union. However, Germany over doubled the Soviet Union's real per capita Gross Domestic Product. During the Pact period, it generally outspent the Soviet Union over 2-to-1 in military spending as measured in 1990 dollars: {| class=wikitable |- ! !!Germany GDP(1990 $Bil.)||USSR GDP(1990 $Bil.)||German GDPPer Capita||USSR GDPPer Capita||German DefenseSpending% of Nat'l Income||USSR DefenseSpending% of Nat'l Income |- style="text-align:center;" | align="left"|1939||$384||$366||$5,598||$2,192||23.0%||12.6% |- style="text-align:center;" | align="left"|1940||$387||$417||$5,641||$2,497||40.0%||17.0% |- style="text-align:center;" | align="left"|1941||$412||$359||$6,006||$2,150||52.0%||28.0% |- |colspan="13"|*Dollar denominations are in billions of 1990 dollars. |} See also German–Soviet Border and Commercial Agreement German–Soviet Commercial Agreement (1939) German aid to Soviet civilians in World War II Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact negotiations Invasion of Poland Soviet invasion of Poland German–Soviet Commercial Agreement (1940) Basis Nord Soviet–German relations before 1941 Operation Barbarossa Notes References Bibliography External links February 26, 1940 "MEMORANDUM ON THE GERMAN–SOVIET COMMERCIAL AGREEMENT" by Dr. Karl Schnurre, Head of the "Eastern European and Baltic Section" of the Commercial Policy Dlvision of the German Foreign Office Germany–Soviet Union relations Economic history of the Soviet Union Foreign relations of the Soviet Union Government of Nazi Germany Foreign trade of the Soviet Union Military history of Germany during World War II Economy of Nazi Germany