rabbi, and Israeli cabinet minister (d. 1960). 1881 Raghib al-Nashashibi (b. Jerusalem), Palestinian Arab landowner and public figure (d. 1951). 1882 31 July – Itamar Ben-Avi (b. Jerusalem), Palestinian-Jewish activist for Zionist causes, son of Eliezer Ben-Yehuda and first native speaker of Modern Hebrew (d. 1943). 19 November – Izz ad-Din al-Qassam (b. Jableh, Ottoman Syria), Muslim cleric, founder of the militant Black Hand movement in Palestine (d. 1935). Kamel al-Budeiri (b. Jerusalem), Palestinian Arab politician and political activist (d. 1923). 1883 Jamil al-Ulshi (b. Damascus), Syrian Arab politician and acting head of state during the French Mandate era (d. 1951). 17 July – Avraham-Haim Shag (b. Jerusalem), Palestinian Jewish and Israeli politician (d. 1958). 1885 Avraham Elmalih (b. Jerusalem), Palestinian Jewish and Israeli journalist, community leader, Zionist activist and Israeli politician (d. 1967). 1886 18 September – Yehuda Burla (b. Jerusalem), Palestinian Jewish and Israeli educator and author (d. 1969). 1887 2 August – Gad Frumkin (b. Jerusalem), Palestinian Jewish and Israeli jurist, only Jewish judge on the Supreme Court of Mandatory Palestine (d. 1960). 1888 Approximately – Yisroel Ber Odesser (b. Tiberias), Palestinian Jewish and Israeli rabbi (d. 1994). 4 August – Yitzhaq Shami (b. Hebron), Palestinian Jewish and Israeli writer (d. 1949). Alexander Aaronsohn (b. Zikhron Ya'akov), Jewish author and activist in Ottoman and Mandatory Palestine (d. 1948). Saleh Suleiman (b. Reineh), Israeli-Arab politician (d. 1980). Izzat Darwaza (b. Nablus), Palestinian Arab politician, historian, and educator (d. 1984). 1889 11 October – Yosef Yoel Rivlin (b. Jerusalem) Israeli scholar (d. 1971). 23 October – Avshalom Feinberg (b. Gedera), Palestinian Jewish spy, member of the Nili spying network during World War I (d. 1917). 24 December – Ovadia Hedaya (b. Aleppo), Palestinian Jewish and Israeli rabbi (d. 1969). Awni Abd al-Hadi (b. Nablus), Palestinian Arab politician (d. 1970). Rushdi al-Shawwa (b. Gaza), Palestinian Arab politician (d. 1965). 1890 5 January – Sarah Aaronsohn (b. Zikhron Ya'akov), Palestinian Jewish spy, member of the Nili spying network (d. 1917). 3 May – Avraham Chaim Naeh (b. Hebron), Palestinian Jewish and Israeli rabbi and posek (d. 1954). Asher Mizrahi (b. Jerusalem), Jewish tenor singer and musician in Tunisia (d. 1967). Zaki Alhadif (b. Tiberias), Palestinian Jewish politician, mayor of Tiberias (d. 1937). 1891 1 August – Eliyahu Hacarmeli (b. Haifa), Palestinian Jewish and Israeli politician (d. 1952). 1892 7 April – Moshe Chelouche (b. Jaffa), Palestinian Jewish and Israeli politician and