Enrique Peña Nieto (2014, 2018) Royal and Prime Ministerial visits from Spain to Mexico Prime Minister Adolfo Suárez (1977) King Juan Carlos I of Spain (1978, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1997, 2002) Queen Sofía of Spain (1983, 1985, 2000) Prime Minister Felipe González (1985, 1987, 1991) King (and as Prince) Felipe VI of Spain (1991, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2018) Prime Minister José María Aznar (1996, 2001, 2002, 2003) Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2004, 2007) Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy Brey (April and June 2012, 2014) Queen Letizia of Spain (2017) Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez (2019) Bilateral agreements Over the years, both nations have signed numerous bilateral agreements and treaties such as an Agreement on Scientific and Technical Cooperation (1977); Agreement on the elimination of visas (1977); Agreement on Cultural and Educational Cooperation (1978); Agreement on Nuclear Energy Cooperation for peaceful purposes (1979); Air Transportation Agreement (1979); Agreement on Economic and Commercial Cooperation (1980); Extradition Treaty (1984); Agreement on the Avoidance of Double-Taxation (1984); Tourism Agreement (1996); Agreement on the Promotion and Protection of Investments (1997); Agreement on Cooperation between the Bank of Mexico and Bank of Spain (2014) and an Agreement on Cooperation against Organized Crime (2014). Transport There are direct flights between Mexico and Spain through the following airlines: Aeroméxico, Air Europa, Evelop Airlines, Iberia and Wamos Air. Cultural cooperation Both nations have established cultural centers in their respective capitals in order to promote the development of both Mexico and Spain, through greater knowledge of both nations in cultural, business, entrepreneurship, tourism, gastronomic, and community development issues. In May 2022, the Mexican Congress installed a friendship group with Spain. The president of the group, deputy Anuar Roberto Azuar of the PAN, described as "necessary and timely" the meeting with the Spanish ambassador, Juan López-Doriga Pérez, who went to the Lower House of Congress to sign the agreement. In the same month, within the framework of the celebration of the 45th anniversary of the reestablishment of relations between the two countries, Mexico reinforced cultural promotion and academic cooperation with Spain. In addition, in October, the Undersecretary of Foreign Affairs of Mexico, Carmen Moreno Toscano, made a working visit to Spain with the aim of expanding the "key" political dialogue between the two countries and stressed that the bilateral relationship is "broad, solid and dynamic, for the bonds of friendship and the desire for cooperation between the