Linnaeus in 1753. Distribution and habitat Since their domestication in southeastern Asia, mangoes have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. The tree grows best in well-drained sandy loam; it does not grow well in heavy wet soils. The optimal pH of the soil should be between 5.2 and 7.5. Cultivation Toxicity Urushiols in the fruit peel can trigger contact dermatitis in sensitised individuals. This reaction is more likely to occur in people who have been exposed to other plants from the family Anacardiaceae, such as poison oak and poison ivy, which are widespread in the United States. The wood is known to produce phenolic substances that can cause contact dermatitis. Uses The tree is more known for its fruit rather than for its timber. However, mango trees can be converted to lumber once their fruit-bearing lifespan has finished. The wood is susceptible to damage from fungi and insects. The wood is used for musical instruments such as ukuleles, plywood and low-cost furniture. Culture The mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines, and is the national tree of Bangladesh. Gallery References Further reading Litz, Richard E. (ed. 2009). The Mango: Botany, Production and Uses (2nd edition). CABI. . External links Crop of the Day: Mango, Mangifera indica has a list of helpful resources about this species. indica Plants described in 1753 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Flora of Assam (region) Flora of Myanmar National symbols of India National symbols of Pakistan National symbols of Bangladesh Flora of Maharashtra Fruit trees Trees in Buddhism Symbols of Gujarat Symbols of Maharashtra