The TA Ranch was the site of the principal events of the Johnson County Range War in 1892. The TA was established in 1882 as one of the first ranches in Johnson County, Wyoming. The TA is the only intact site associated with the range war, with trenches used by both sides still visible and scars on the nearby buildings. The ranch also documents the expansion and development of cattle ranching in Wyoming. Description The ranch is located near the North Branch of Crazy Woman Creek south of Buffalo, Wyoming, with the Big Horn Mountains to the west. The property is significant for its role as the scene of a three-day siege in the Johnson County Range War, and as an example of an intact ranching operation. Significant buildings include: Barn: A log-and-frame building built in 1882 and expanded in 1904. The barn was originally by , expanded to by in 1904. The barn was the chief venue in the 1892 shootout and preserves gunports cut in the upper north and south walls during the battle. Ranch House: Also built in 1892, the one story log ranch house features logs sawn with a circular saw and nailed into vertical corner logs. Even interior partitions are log. The major rooms have outside doors on the south side, for a total of five doors, a result of the unusual plan with no internal hallway. Rooms have ceilings, and the living room and western bedroom have tongue and groove wainscoting. A partial basement excavated in 1910 houses a boiler. The house was also involved in the gunfight and retains bullet scars. Root Cellar: A large by root cellar was built in 1882. Cook House: The L-shaped log cookhouse was built in 1904 in two phases. Milk Barn: The log milk barn was built in 1915. Meat House:The by meat house was also built in 1915 of logs. Hog House:The 1915 log hog house was divided between hog pens and a room for processing and cutting pork and hides. Cattle Shed: The open-faced cattle shed was built in 1915 with board and batten walls and a corrugated metal roof. Other contributing structures include a granary, a garage, outhouses and a hen house. Of particular note are the bunkers or breastworks built during the 1892 siege. The cattlemen's hired guns dug trenches on an elevated location to the west of the barn that commanded a