were built in the Káposztásmegyer housing estate of Budapest with 124 m². The society of panel housing estates was heterogeneous until the privatization in the early 1990s (after the fall of the Communism), when the poor and the rich fled from these buildings, made them middle class characteristic. The residents of panel buildings predominantly have an above-average level of education, according to the 2011 census, 19.1% of the residents over 25 had Bachelor's degree or higher, while the national average was 17.3%. Largest panel housing estates Other countries Khrushchyovka (Former Soviet Union) Panelák and Sídlisko (Czech Republic and Slovakia) Plattenbau (Germany) Systematization (Romania) Ugsarmal bair (Mongolian People's Republic) In popular culture Béla Tarr's film Panelkapcsolat tells a doomed love story set in a housing project in Hungary. Special Mention at the 1982 Locarno Film Festival. See also Housing estate Public housing Affordable housing Subsidized housing Urban planning in communist countries References Architecture in Hungary Hungary–Soviet Union relations Denmark–Hungary relations Urban planning in Hungary Hungarian People's Republic Prefabricated buildings Concrete buildings and structures Public housing