Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer, journalist, and sportsman. His economical and understated style—which he termed the iceberg theory—had a strong influence on 20th-century fiction. Many of his works are considered classics of American literature. Hemingway produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s, and he was awarded the 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature. He published seven novels, six short-story collections, and two nonfiction works. Three of his novels, four short-story collections, and three nonfiction works were published posthumously. Works Novels and novellas Anthologies (1942) Men at War: The Best War Stories of All Time edited, with introduction, by Hemingway, although he is not the primary author. Story collections (1923) Three Stories and Ten Poems (1924) In Our Time (Republished in 1925 with fourteen additional short stories) (1927) Men Without Women (1933) Winner Take Nothing (1938) The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (This collection includes the ones in In Our Time and Men Without Women and Winner Take Nothing) (1947) The Essential Hemingway (1961) The Snows of Kilimanjaro and Other Stories (1969) The Fifth Column and Four Stories of the Spanish Civil War (1972) The Nick Adams Stories (1979) 88 Poems (1979) Complete Poems (1984) The Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway (1987) The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway (1995) The Collected Stories (Everyman's Library) (1999) Hemingway on Writing (2000) Hemingway on Fishing (2003) Hemingway on Hunting (2003) Hemingway on War (2008) Hemingway on Paris Non-Fiction Titles Letters (1981) Ernest Hemingway Selected Letters 1917–1961 (2011–) The Cambridge Edition of the Letters of Ernest Hemingway (2011) The Letters of Ernest Hemingway: Volume 1, 1907–1922 (2013) The Letters of Ernest Hemingway: Volume 2, 1923–1925 (2015) The Letters of Ernest Hemingway: Volume 3, 1926–1929 (2017) The Letters of Ernest Hemingway: Volume 4, 1929–1931 (2020) The Letters of Ernest Hemingway: Volume 5, 1932–1934 Play (1938) The Fifth Column (published in the story collection The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories) Adaptations US/UK film adaptations (1932) A Farewell to Arms (with Gary Cooper, Helen Hayes) (1943) For Whom the Bell Tolls (with Gary Cooper, Ingrid Bergman) (1944) To Have and Have Not (with Humphrey Bogart, Lauren Bacall) (1946) The Killers (with Burt Lancaster) (1947) The Macomber Affair (with Gregory Peck, Joan Bennett) (1950) The Breaking Point (with John Garfield, Patricia Neal) (1950) Under My Skin (with John Garfield) (1952) The Snows of Kilimanjaro (with Gregory Peck,