Emanoil Ionescu (17 March 1887 – 14 June 1949) was a Romanian General during World War II and commander of the Romanian Air Force's Corpul I Aerian. Biography He was born in 1887 in Tămpeni, now Movileni, Olt County. After attending the Military School for Officers, he graduated with the rank of second lieutenant in 1911. During World War I he served in the 43rd Infantry Regiment. He enrolled as a volunteer at the Aviation School in Botoșani and obtained his pilot's license on July 11, 1918, after which he was assigned to the 4th Aviation Group. In the spring of 1919, when the Hungarian communist army attacked Romania, lieutenant Ionescu asked to be assigned to the 5th Aviation Group in Sibiu, an air subunit made available to General Gheorghe Mărdărescu, commander of the Romanian forces in Transylvania during the Hungarian–Romanian War. In April-June 1919 he carried out several combat missions aboard Sopwith 1½ Strutter aircraft, gathering information and bombing enemy targets. Ionescu was promoted to captain in April 1920, and appointed squadron commander; the following year he was promoted to major, and given the command of an air group. From 1925 to 1937 he flew intensely and became known to the public after the "Raid of Greater Romania" (3,700 km in 11 hours, with a stopover), done with in 1927. From 1927 to 1929 he attended the Higher War School. In April 1937, he took command of the 3rd Fighter Wing, based in Galați, with the rank of captain-commander; half a year later, he was promoted to commander. Between 1938 and 1939, Ionescu held the position of professor at the Higher War School and commander of the "Aurel Vlaicu" Military Aviation School in Bucharest. He was promoted to the rank of squadron general on May 10, 1941. After Romania entered World War II on the side of the Axis on June 22, 1941, Ionescu commanded the air unit assigned to the Romanian 4th Army, and flew 40 hours in support of the crossings of rivers Prut and Dniester by the 4th Army. In September 1943 he became commander of the 1st Air Corps, the only large Romanian air unit on the Eastern Front. After King Michael's Coup of August 23, 1944, when Romania switched sides to the Allies, Ionescu continued to command the Royal Romanian Air Force on the front lines in Transylvania, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia, providing air support