James Newton Haxton Hume Cook CMG (23 September 1866 – 8 August 1942) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 1901 to 1910, after previously serving in the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1894 to 1900. He was a member of the anti-socialist parties and served as a minister without portfolio under Alfred Deakin. Early life Hume Cook was born in Kihikihi, New Zealand. He was the eldest of the nine children of James Cook, a private in the Waikato Militia and later a failed farmer, originally from Walsall, England, and his wife Janet Mair, from Rutherglen, Scotland. Hume Cook’s schooling was limited by his family’s poverty; in his teens in Melbourne he worked with his father, a semi-skilled tradesman, then set out on his own selling real estate in 1887. He also soon became active in the Australian Natives' Association. In 1893, he was elected to Brunswick Town Council and in 1896 became mayor. In 1902, he married Nellie Maine. Australian Natives' Association James Hume Cook joined the Brunswick branch of the ANA in the late 1880s and rose rapidly through the ranks; at his first meeting he was appointed branch auditor, within fifteen months he was branch president. In 1894 he joined the board of directors and in 1896 was elected Chief President. As the ANA was for native born Australians, his birth place may have been unknown to the Brunswich Branch. In his reminiscences Hume Cook declared that he owed ‘almost everything’ to the ANA, and certainly the association gave him an education in both practical and ideological politics. Through its lectures and debates he learnt the radical version of liberalism: adult suffrage and one man one vote; an eight-hour day and a minimum wage; a tax on unimproved land values, an absentee tax, and a graduated income tax; local option; and the exclusion of Chinese and Asiatic labour. He became an accomplished if somewhat verbose lecturer, much in demand in both city and country branches; thus in ‘a crowded meeting’ in Castlemaine he ‘for an hour and a half riveted the attention of the audience’ He also gained fame as a singer of sentimental songs. His most important work for the ANA, as Chief President in 1996 and afterwards, was an advocate for Federation. Parliamentary career In 1893 Hume Cook won a seat on the Brunswick Town Council at his