Diana Muir, also known as Diana Muir Appelbaum, is a Newton, Massachusetts, USA, historian best known for her 2000 book Reflections in Bullough's Pond, a history of the impact of human activity on the New England ecosystem. Personal life Appelbaum was born on base at Fort Belvoir, Virginia. Her father was in the army and the family lived in several states before settling in the small town of Old Lyme, Connecticut, when she was entering 11th grade. She won an AFS Intercultural Programs scholarship and spent a year in Llay-Llay, Chile, before graduating from Old Lyme High School. She attended Barnard College of Columbia University in New York City. Her parents are Elizabeth Carmen (née Whitman) and the nuclear engineer Peter Karter (né Patayonis Karteroulis). Her paternal grandparents were Greek. Her sister is the entrepreneur Trish Karter. She is married to Paul S. Appelbaum, a psychiatrist and professor at Columbia University with whom she has co-authored articles. They have three adult children, Binyamin Appelbaum, Yoni Appelbaum and Avigail Appelbaum. Reflections in Bullough's Pond According to the Daily News Tribune, "Muir's book Reflections in Bullough's Pond reads more like a novel than a history book. In the book, Muir shows the historical relationship between New England's economy and the environment. She expands the relationship into a national and global analysis of America's, and the world's, current environmental and political problems: global warming, ozone depletion, and Middle East oil dependence, to name a few. Muir claims America's oil dependent economy has hit a dead end. Muir argues that Americans can, and must, make economic changes to alleviate their environmental and political problems." Muir draws on many academic disciplines in her work. As the Boston Globe put it: Environmentalism Muir, an environmental historian, is a critic of American choice of "profitability over sustainability". She has been called "Malthusian", and a "shameless environmentalist". She has written a column for the Massachusetts Sierran, the magazine of the Massachusetts Sierra Club. Works Muir is the author of two acclaimed picture books for children, Giants in the Land and Cocoa Ice. She has published a number of articles on genetics and ethnicity, defending the position that ethnicity is a matter of language and customs, not genetic descent. Muir is the author of histories of the Fourth of July and Thanksgiving. The sociologist Amitai Etzioni has called Muir's books key works in the social history of holidays. Selected