as a teaching method in late-primary and secondary schools as an alternative to traditional large-group discussion. In these cases, educators typically use a closed fishbowl format, and the central circle is usually widened to allow all students to participate in the span of a single class period. See also Art of Hosting Bohm Dialogue Dialogue Dialogue mapping Learning circle Open Space Technology Participation (decision making) Public consultation Speed geeking World café (conversation) References Further reading Blog post from a commercial enterprise. Posting on the website of a non-profit organization. Blog post, apparently unsigned. Debating Meetings Party games Unconferences