of 1 symphony (Pennsylvania Symphony) Nancy Dalberg (1881–1949), Danish composer of 1 symphony (the first symphony written by a Danish female composer) Sem Dresden (1881–1957), Dutch composer of 1 sinfonietta for clarinet and orchestra and 1 concertante symphony George Enescu (1881–1955), Romanian violinist, pianist, cellist, conductor, teacher, and composer of 3 (acknowledged and complete) numbered symphonies, as well as 2 unfinished symphonies elaborated by Pascal Bentoiu as No. 4 and No. 5, respectively. (In addition, among the composer's juvenilia are 4 early "Study Symphonies".) Also symphonic are the Chamber Symphony, for 12 instruments, Op. 33 (1954), and the Symphonie concertante in B minor, for cello and orchestra, Op. 8 (1901). Jan van Gilse (1881–1944), Dutch composer of 4 symphonies (No. 1, F major, 1901; No. 2, E-flat major, 1902; No. 3, Elevation, D minor, 1907; and No. 4, A major, 1915), of which the Third includes a part for soprano soloist; the composer also left sketches for a Fifth Peder Gram (1881–1956), Danish composer of 3 symphonies Edvin Kallstenius (1881–1967), Swedish composer of 5 symphonies and 4 sinfoniettas Paul Le Flem (1881–1984), French composer of 4 symphonies Nikolai Myaskovsky (1881–1950), Russian composer of 27 symphonies, as well as 3 sinfoniettas for strings. Nikolai Roslavets (1881–1944), Russian composer of 1 symphony and 1 chamber symphony Karl Weigl (1881–1949), Austrian composer of 6 symphonies Marion Bauer (1882–1955), American composer of 1 symphony Walter Braunfels (1882–1954), German composer of 1 symphony (Sinfonia brevis op. 69) plus a Sinfonia concertante for violin, viola, 2 horns and strings Alf Hurum (1882–1972), Norwegian composer of a Symphony in D minor (1927) Zoltán Kodály (1882–1967), Hungarian composer of 1 symphony Gian Francesco Malipiero (1882–1973), Italian composer of 11 symphonies Gino Marinuzzi (1882–1945), Italian composer of 1 symphony Joseph Marx (1882–1964), Austrian composer of An Autumn Symphony (1921), the final movement of which the composer replaced in 1946 with the newly-composed tone poem Autumnal Revelries; also symphonic is the Sinfonia in modo classico, originally written for string quartet (1941) but later arranged for string orchestra in 1944 John Powell (1882–1963), American composer of a Symphony in A major, Virginia Symphony (1945, r. 1951) Lazare Saminsky (1882–1959), Russian–American composer of 5 symphonies Igor Stravinsky (1882–1971), Russian composer of 3 (purely orchestral) unnumbered symphonies, as well as the choral symphony Symphony of Psalms (1930, r. 1948)—see Category of Stravinsky symphonies. Finally, the chamber piece Symphonies of Wind Instruments (1920, r.