L. Erikson (USA), Franz Oesch (Germany) 1983 (Germany), Robert A. Weinberg (USA) 1984 (Germany), (USA) 1985 Stefania Jabłońska (Poland), Gérard Orth (France) 1986 Susumu Tonegawa (Japan) 1987 Mario Rizzetto (Italy), (Germany), John Skehel (United Kingdom) 1988 Donald Metcalf (Australia) 1989 Irun R. Cohen (Israel), Alex J. van der Eb (Netherlands) 1990 Lloyd J. Old (USA) 1991 Walter Fiers (Belgium), Tadatsugu Taniguchi (Japan) 1992 Kary B. Mullis (USA) 1993 Hans-Georg Rammensee (Germany), Daniel W. Bradley (USA), Michael Houghton (USA) 1994 (Germany), Manuel Elkin Patarroyo Murillo (Colombia) 1995 Shigekazu Nagata (Japan), Peter H. Krammer (Germany) 1996 (Switzerland), Klaus Rajewsky (Germany) 1997 Philippe Sansonetti (France) 1998 Yuan Chang (USA), Patrick S. Moore (USA) 1999 Ralph M. Steinman (USA) 2000 Stanley Falkow (USA) 2001 Axel Ullrich (Germany) 2002 Rudolf Jaenisch (USA) 2003 (Switzerland) 2004 Shizuo Akira (Japan), Bruce A. Beutler (USA), Jules A. Hoffmann (France) 2005 Brian J. Druker (USA) 2006 Peter Palese (USA), Yoshihiro Kawaoka (Japan) 2007 Pascale Cossart (France) 2008 Hans Robert Schöler (Germany), Irving Weissman (USA), Shinya Yamanaka (Japan) 2009 Carl F. Nathan (USA) 2010 Max Dale Cooper (USA) 2011 Jorge E. Galán (USA) 2012 Tasuku Honjo (Japan) 2013 Jeffrey I. Gordon (USA) 2014 (France), Alain Fischer (France) 2015 Ralf Bartenschlager (Germany), Charles M. Rice (USA) 2016 Alberto Mantovani (Italy), Michel C. Nussenzweig (USA) 2017 Rafi Ahmed (India / USA), Antonio Lanzavecchia (Italy / Switzerland) 2018 Jeffrey V. Ravetch (USA) 2019 Rino Rappuoli (Italy) 2020 Shimon Sakaguchi (Japan) 2021 Yasmine Belkaid (Algeria / USA), Andreas J. Bäumler (Germany / USA) 2022 Philip Felgner (USA), Drew Weissman (USA) Robert Koch Gold Medal winners since 1974 1974 (Sweden) 1977 Pierre Grabar (France) 1978 Theodor von Brand (Germany), Saul Krugman (USA) 1979 Sir Christopher Andrewes (United Kingdom) 1980 Emmy Klieneberger-Nobel (United Kingdom) 1981 Maclyn McCarty (USA) 1982 (France), Walter Pagel (United Kingdom), Karel Styblo (Netherlands) 1985 Richard M. Krause (USA) 1986 Ernst Ruska (Germany) 1987 Hans J. Müller-Eberhard (USA) 1988 Willy Burgdorfer (USA) 1989 Maurice Hilleman (USA) 1990 Ernst L. Wynder (USA) 1991 (Germany) 1992 Piet Borst (Netherlands), (USA) 1993 Karl Lennert (Germany), (Switzerland) 1994 (Germany) 1995 Charles Weissmann (Switzerland) 1996 Sir Gustav Nossal (Australia) 1997 Satoshi Ōmura (Japan) 1998 George Klein (Sweden) 1999 Barry Bloom (USA) 2000 Marco Baggiolini (Switzerland) 2001 Avrion Mitchison (United Kingdom) 2002 Agnes Ullmann (France) 2003 Tadamitsu Kishimoto (Japan) 2004 (Germany) 2005 Emil R. Unanue (USA) 2006 (Germany) 2007 Brigitte A. Askonas (United Kingdom) 2008 Philip Leder (USA) 2009