Eerdmans, 1998). J. I. Packer, Celebrating the Saving Work of God (Carlisle, UK: Paternoster, 1998) chap. 8 "What Did the Cross Achieve?" Chap. 9 Sacrifice and Satisfaction. J. I. Packer, Knowing God (Downer's Grove: Inter Varsity Press, 1973) chap.15 "The Wrath of God"; chap. 18 "The Heart of the Gospel". Robert L. Reymond, A New Systematic Theology of the Christian Faith (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1998) Chap. 17 The Character of the Cross Work of Christ. John Stott, The Cross of Christ (Downers Grove: IV Press, 1986). Stephen Sykes, The Story of the Atonement (DLT 1997). External links Healing the Gospel by Derek Flood Pierced for Our Transgressions The Cross and the Caricatures by N. T. Wright—a response to Robert Jenson, Jeffrey John, and the book Pierced for Our Transgressions Christ Our Penal Substitute by R. L. Dabney Revisiting Penal Substitution (pdf) by Kevin D. Kennedy The Theology of the Atonement (pdf) by I. Howard Marshall The Logic of Penal Substitution by J. I. Packer Nothing But the Blood: More and More Evangelicals Believe Christ's Atoning Death Is Merely a Grotesque Creation of the Medieval Imagination. Really? by Mark Dever A Scandalous Attack on the Cross by Martin Downes Penal Substitution Refuted by John Miley Rethinking Penal Substitution by Paul Owen Penal Substitution vs. Christus Victor by Derek Flood The Meaning of the Atonement by Mark M. Mattison "Did Christ Pay for Our Sins?" by R. Dennis Potter (Mormon view) from the Web Archive The Biblical Revelation of the Cross (Online Edition) Part 1 and Part 2: A Bible Study of the Atonement by Norman McIlwain Atonement in Christianity Christian terminology Seventh-day Adventist theology Arminianism Methodism