Dick Fontaine is an English documentary filmmaker. He was Head of Documentary Department at the National Film and Television School from 1995-2012 (UK). Biography Fontaine graduated with an MA in Moral Sciences from Cambridge University, and in 1962 he joined Granada Television as a researcher, going on to become one of the founders of Granada's World in Action series. Fontaine became one of the first filmmakers to make films about the Beatles having seen the band perform in Stockport he reccy'd the Cavern Club on August 1st 1962, and filmed the band at the Cavern at their 22nd of August lunchtime show - Ringo Starr's fourth show as a member of the band - for the Know the North programme, it would have been the band's first TV appearance. The footage was deemed too grainy, but as the band became more successful, so did the historic value of the film, eventually being aired on Granada's Scene at 6.30 in November 63, and being a much repeated clip ever since. In February 1964 he made a longer film for Granada, covering their first tour of the U.S., one of his cameramen for this film was Albert Maysles who then took the footage and reused it for a US tv broadcast What's Happening! The Beatles in the U.S.A. without crediting Fontaine's direction or Granada's production. Fontaine amassed a serious body of films on contemporary Jazz including Ornete Coleman (1966), Sonny Rollins (1968), Betty Carter and Art Blakey (1986/1987). He has made numerous films on African-American music and other closely related topics, including Beat This: A Hip-Hop History (1984) and Bombin' (1988). In all, he has made more than 40 documentaries. Among the wide range of subjects he has profiled in film are figures such as James Baldwin, Norman Mailer and Jean Shrimpton, Black Panther George Jackson, as well as many musicians: Kathleen Battle, John Cage, Johnny Rotten and others. In 1969 Fontaine along with Nic Knowland, Chris Menges and others co-founded the radical film co-operative, Tattooist International to support the production of independent newsreels, music films and underground features including Fontaine's Double Pisces, Scorpio Rising (1970) and Yoko Ono's film Rape (1969). Together with his wife, the African-American actress Pat Hartley (who appeared in several Andy Warhol films, as well as Rainbow Bridge and Absolute Beginners), they founded Grapevine Productions, in order to produce their work including feature length documentaries 'I Heard