8 symphonies Fritz Spindler (1817–1905), German composer of 2 symphonies Charles Gounod (1818–1893), French composer of 2 numbered symphonies (a third was unfinished on his death) as well as a Petite symphonie for nine wind instruments. Carl Helsted (1818–1904), Danish composer of 1 symphony Théodore Gouvy (1819–1898), French composer of 9 symphonies Oscar Byström (1821–1909), Swedish composer of 1 symphony August Conradi (1821–1873), German composer of 5 symphonies César Franck (1822–1890), Belgian composer of the Symphony in D minor (1888), known for its use of cyclic form. Joachim Raff (1822–1882), Swiss-born German composer of 11 numbered symphonies, of which the eleventh (Der Winter, 1876) is unfinished (completion by Max Erdmannsdörfer). Also symphonic is the Grand Symphony in E minor (WoO 18, 1854), of which only two of the five movements are extant—see Category of Raff symphonies— and the Sinfonietta (Op. 188) for wind band of 1873, believed to be the earliest work to be designated a Sinfonietta. Carl Martin Reinthaler (1822–1896), German composer of 1 symphony Édouard Lalo (1823–1892), French composer of the Symphony in G minor (1886), as well as the concertante work Symphonie espagnole, for violin and orchestra, Op. 21 (1874). Anton Bruckner (1824–1896), Austrian composer of 9 numbered symphonies, many of which—due to edits, cuts, and revisions—exist in multiple editions. The ninth (1887–96) is only partially complete, Bruckner having left the finale unfinished (a number of composers subsequently have made completions). In addition, two completed, unnumbered symphonies survive: the Study Symphony in F minor (WAB 99, 1863; often called Symphony No. 00) and the Symphony in D minor (WAB 100, 1869; often called Symphony No. 0 or Die Nullte). Finally, sketches for a (unfinished) Symphony in B-flat major (WAB 142, 1869) also survive—see List of symphonies by Anton Bruckner and Category of Bruckner symphonies. Carl Reinecke (1824–1910), German composer of 3 numbered symphonies plus a symphony in G major (probably lost) and a Kinder–Sinfonie (op. 239) Adolphe Samuel (1824–1898), Belgian composer of 7 symphonies Bedřich Smetana (1824–1884), Czech composer of the Triumphal Symphony (1854, r. c. 1882; sometimes called the Festive Symphony) Richard Wüerst (1824–1881), German composer of 3 symphonies George Frederick Bristow (1825–1898), American composer of 6 symphonies Richard Hol (1825–1904), Dutch composer of 4 symphonies Walter Cecil Macfarren (1826–1905), English composer of 1 symphony Ernst Pauer (1826–1905), Austrian composer of 1 symphony Hugo Staehle (1826–1848), German composer of 1 symphony Julius Otto Grimm (1827–1903), German