symphonies, including A Simple Symphony for strings (1933–34), Sinfonia da Requiem (1939–40), a Spring Symphony (1948–49), and the Cello Symphony (1963), as well as a Sinfonietta (1932) Norman Dello Joio (1913–2008), American composer of 1 symphony Alvin Etler (1913–1973), American composer of 1 symphony Morton Gould (1913–1996), American composer of 4 numbered symphonies (the last for band), plus 4 Symphonettes Hans Henkemans (1913–1995), Dutch composer of 1 symphony (1934, subsequently withdrawn) Tikhon Khrennikov (1913–2007), Russian composer of 3 symphonies René Leibowitz (1913–1972), Polish–French composer of 1 symphony and 1 chamber sinfonietta George Lloyd (1913–1998), English composer of 12 symphonies Witold Lutosławski (1913–1994), Polish composer of 4 symphonies Aleksandre Machavariani (1913–1995), Georgian composer of 7 symphonies Jerome Moross (1913–1983), American composer of 1 symphony Gardner Read (1913–2005), American composer of 4 symphonies John Weinzweig (1913–2006), Canadian composer of 1 symphony Walter Beckett (1914–1996), Irish composer of 1 symphony (Dublin Symphony for narrator, chorus and orchestra, 1989) Norman Cazden (1914–1980), American composer of 2 symphonies Natko Devčić (1914–1997), Croatian composer of 1 symphony Cecil Effinger (1914–1990), American composer of 5 numbered symphonies and 2 "Little Symphonies" Irving Fine (1914–1962), American composer of 1 symphony Roger Goeb (1914–1997), American composer of 6 symphonies and 2 "sinfonias" Cor de Groot (1914–1993), Dutch composer of 1 symphony César Guerra-Peixe (1914–1993), Brazilian composer of 2 symphonies Alexei Haieff (1914–1994), American composer of 3 symphonies Hermann Haller (1914–2002), Swiss composer of 1 symphony Akira Ifukube (1914–2006), Japanese composer of 1 symphony plus a Symphony Concertante for piano and orchestra Jan Kapr (1914–1988), Czech composer of 10 symphonies Dezider Kardoš (1914–1991), Slovak composer of 7 symphonies and 2 sinfoniettas Rafael Kubelík (1914–1996), Czech–Swiss conductor and composer of 3 symphonies Gail Kubik (1914–1984), American composer of 2 symphonies and a Sinfonia Concertante for piano, viola, trumpet, and orchestra Riccardo Malipiero (1914–2003), Italian composer of 3 symphonies Sir Andrzej Panufnik (1914–1991), Polish composer of 10 symphonies Stjepan Šulek (1914–1986), Croatian composer of 8 symphonies Harold Truscott (1914–1992), British composer of a Symphony in E major (1949–50), as well as a now-lost Grasmere Symphony (1938) David Diamond (1915–2005), American composer of 11 symphonies Grigory Frid (1915–2012), Russian composer of 3 symphonies Kurt Graunke (1915–2005), German composer of 9 symphonies Marcel Landowski (1915–1999), French composer of 5 symphonies Dorian Le Gallienne (1915–1963), Australian composer of a Symphony (1953) and a Sinfonietta (1956) Douglas Lilburn (1915–2001), New Zealand composer of 3 symphonies Robert