~ Thus ('angry') may be pronounced or . Approximants Ughele contains one alveolar lateral approximant and one labial velar . However, only occurs in a small set of loanwords from English and Roviana (another Solomon Island language originally developed for trade). 'Window' – 'Week' – 'Win' – 'Year' – Minimal pairs based on manner of articulation Voiced alveolar plosive 'to let', and fricative, 'flesh' Unvoiced alveolar plosive 'holy', and fricative 'hunt' Voiced velar plosive '1st/p possessive', and fricative 'just' Written language Prior to the efforts of Frostad et al. Ughele had no documented history or written language standard. After these efforts Ughele is now written in Latin script as shown in these notes. Morphology Pronouns and person marking Ughele, like many other Oceanic languages, possesses a complex pronominal system that includes personal, relative and interrogative pronouns (Frostad, 2012, p. 81–88). Personal pronouns Personal pronouns predominate in terms of quantity; there are six types of pronoun forms: independent pronouns, preverbal subject partial clitics, postverbal subject pronouns, object clitics, preposed possessive pronouns and attributive suffixes (Frostad, 2012, p. 81-88). Personal pronouns are marked for number and clusivity. In each of these types, distinctions are made between singular and plural forms, as well as first, second, and third person (Frostad, 2012, p. 81). Inclusive and exclusive forms for first-person plural are separated; the inclusive form extends to include the addressee whereas the addressee is then excluded from the extension of the exclusive form (Frostad, 2012, p. 81). There are partial formal similarities, and in some cases a complete overlap of forms between the types (Frostad, 2012, p. 81). The table below is an overview of the various types of personal pronouns. Personal pronouns in Ughele can occupy various positions throughout the clause, with some types being more restricted in their use than others. Independent pronouns Independent pronouns may act as the head of a noun phrase, taking on the forms of subject, direct object, or indirect object as a complement to prepositions (Frostad, 2012, p. 81). They may also appear in possessive constructions. Above is an example of the third-person plural pronoun and first-person plural exclusive pronoun in noun phrases headed by pronouns. The numeral modifier follows the pronoun head, whereas it would typically precede a noun head (Frostad, 2012, p. 82). Ughele has object marking clitics and two different sets of subject markers, and these occur in specific fixed positions relative to