on the naming culture with names being localized, for instance, 'Daniel' becomes 'Ndanyele'. Lunda The conflict between the Luvale and Lunda dates back to the Wars of Ulamba, when Luvale frequently raided Lunda settlements for slaves. The Luvale and Lunda have often come into conflict with one another since the 1940s; strife has further intensified over prime agricultural lands, given the region's poor soils. Both groups, in turn oppose their powerful Barotse neighbors to the south. Demographics Zambia In Zambia, they are found mainly in the North-Western Province of Zambia, centered in the town of Zambezi, previously known as Balovale. They make up approximately 20.4% of the population of the province. Some Zambian Luvale have left their ancestral lands, often for economic reasons, and can be found in other locations in Zambia such as the Lukanga Swamp. There is also considerable rural-to-urban migration to Lusaka. Angola In Angola they reside in the east of the Moxico Province. South Africa Some Luvale have migrated to South Africa and are often stigmatized as rustics; consequently, they've been frequently limited to the most menial of jobs. In popular culture In the Swedish 1997 murder mystery novel Faceless Killers, Inspector Kurt Wallander investigates a murderous racist attack on a refugee center in Skane and finds it difficult to communicate with a witness who speaks only the Luvale language. The problem is resolved when a 90-year-old former woman missionary is found, who speaks Luvale fluently and acts as the interpreter. References Ethnic groups in Zambia Ethnic groups in Angola