at Studland Bay, Dorset, England Spring — Canadian attack on high ground, south of Caen Sussex — insertion of French OSS operatives into France to report German troop movements Tiger (1944) — Allied training exercise prior to D-Day, near Slapton, England Tonga — British airdrop in Normandy, east of the Orne River Mallard (Airdrop) — British airlanding follow-up to Tonga Totalize (1944) — Allied advance to capture highground north of the city of Falaise Tractable (1944) — Attack to capture the city of Falaise, and to help close the Falaise pocket Trousers (1944) — Anglo-Canadian training exercise prior to D-Day, near Slapton, England Walter (1944) — tidy-up operation, using two brigades. Wallop (1944) — advance towards Tinchebray (also called Grouse). Windsor (1944) — capture of Carpiquet. Dickens (1944) — highly successful French SAS operation around Nantes to disrupt rail lines, gather intelligence and support local Resistance Pegasus (1944) — Allied rescue of troops after failure of Market Garden Queen (1944) — aerial close-support operation in Hurtgen Forest, east of Aachen Switchback (1944) taking of Breskens pocket, first phase of the Battle of the Scheldt. Totter (1944) combined ROC and RAF anti V-1 efforts Undergo (1944) — assault on Calais Vitality (1944) taking of South Beveland, second phase of the Battle of the Scheldt. Wacht am Rhein ("Watch on the Rhine") (1944) — counteroffensive in the Ardennes Greif ("Griffin") (1944) — infiltration using troops disguised in Allied uniforms. Stösser (1944) — airborne drop in support of the Wacht am Rhein. Bodenplatte ("Baseplate") (1944) — Luftwaffe support raids on Allied airbases. Rescheduled to 1 January 1945. Wellhit (1944) — assault on Boulogne 1945 Amherst (1945) — French airborne SAS raid in north-east Netherlands Anger (1945) — cross the Neder Rijn and capture Arnhem Barker (1944) — French SAS operation to protect exposed right flank of US 3rd Army Blackcock (1945) — clearance of the Roer Triangle by the British 2nd Army Bremen (1945) — occupation of Bremen Cannonshot (1945) — crossing the IJssel Cleanser (1945) — advance to the IJsselmeer Crosskeys (1945) — the establishment of allied coastal and minesweeping forces in Danish waters Destroyer (1945) — clearing the "Island" Eclipse (1945) — occupation of north German ports Exodus (1945) — repatriation of POWs Goldflake (1945) — Canadian 1st Corps moves from Italy to northwest Europe under command of Canadian First Army Grenade (1945) — US Ninth Army advance from the Roer