on Ambleteuse, Pas-de-Calais, France Colossus (1941) — Feb. 10, commando raid on Tragino aqueduct near Calitri, Italy. 1942 Aflame (1942) — commando raid on Berck in France Aquatint (1942) — commando raid on Normandy in France Barricade (1942) — commando raid on Pointe de Saire south of Barfleur in France Basalt (1942) — commando raid on Sark in the Channel islands Batman (1942) — commando raid near Cherbourg in France Biting (1942) — commando raid on Bruneval radar site in France Bolero (1942) — build-up of US forces and matériel for Roundup. Later utilized during Torch and Overlord. Branford (1942) — commando raid on Burhou in the Channel islands Zerberus — ("Cerberus") (1942) — break-out of German capital ships from Brest later dubbed the "Channel Dash". Chariot (1942) — British raid on Saint Nazaire. Dryad (1942) — commando raid on Casquets lighthouse in the Channel islands Fahrenheit (1942) — commando raid at Pointe de Plouezec on the north Brittany coast Fall Anton (1942) — German occupation of Vichy France: Attila renamed, with Italian support. Frankton (1942) — commando raid on shipping in Bordeaux. Jubilee (1942) — repelled raid on Dieppe. See Also Operation Rutter. Abercrombie (1942) — raid on Hardelot in preparation for Jubilee. Cauldron (1942) — raid on Varengeville in support of Jubilee. Lila (1942) — plan to capture French fleet at Toulon. Millennium (1942) — British 1000 bomber raid on Cologne. Outward (1942–44) ; free balloon attacks on Germany. Roundup (1942) — plan to invade Europe in event of German or Soviet collapse. Later abandoned in favor of Torch landings. Planning for Roundup included; Sledgehammer (1942) — establishment of beachhead in Cherbourg or Brest. Roundhammer — revised planning for Roundup. Sickle (1942) — build-up of US air forces in UK Plan W (1942) — planning between Allies and neutral Éire (Ireland) to deal with Fall Grün. 1943 Bellicose (1943) — British bombing mission against Friedrichshafen and La Spezia. Bolero (1943/1944) — build-up of US forces and matériel in preparation for Allied invasion of France. Chastise (1943) — bombing of Ruhr area dams popularly known as the "Dambusters" raid. Corona (1943) — bombing raid on Kassel, Germany. Constellation (1943) — one of several proposals to retake the Channel Islands; Condor (1943) — proposal to retake Jersey Concertina (1943) — proposal to retake Alderney Coverlet (1943) — proposal to retake Guernsey Crossbow (1943–1944) — plan to destroy rocket production and