In geometry, a snub is an operation applied to a polyhedron. The term originates from Kepler's names of two Archimedean solids, for the snub cube () and snub dodecahedron (). In general, snubs have chiral symmetry with two forms: with clockwise or counterclockwise orientation. By Kepler's names, a snub can be seen as an expansion of a regular polyhedron: moving the faces apart, twisting them about their centers, adding new polygons centered on the original vertices, and adding pairs of triangles fitting between the original edges. The terminology was generalized by Coxeter, with a slightly different definition, for a wider set of uniform polytopes. Conway snubs John Conway explored generalized polyhedron operators, defining what is now called Conway polyhedron notation, which can be applied to polyhedra and tilings. Conway calls Coxeter's operation a semi-snub. In this notation, snub is defined by the dual and gyro operators, as s = dg, and it is equivalent to an alternation of a truncation of an ambo operator. Conway's notation itself avoids Coxeter's alternation (half) operation since it only applies for polyhedra with only even-sided faces. In 4-dimensions, Conway suggests the snub 24-cell should be called a semi-snub 24-cell because, unlike 3-dimensional snub polyhedra are alternated omnitruncated forms, it is not an alternated omnitruncated 24-cell. It is instead actually an alternated truncated 24-cell. Coxeter's snubs, regular and quasiregular Coxeter's snub terminology is slightly different, meaning an alternated truncation, deriving the snub cube as a snub cuboctahedron, and the snub dodecahedron as a snub icosidodecahedron. This definition is used in the naming of two Johnson solids: the snub disphenoid and the snub square antiprism, and of higher dimensional polytopes, such as the 4-dimensional snub 24-cell, with extended Schläfli symbol s{3,4,3}, and Coxeter diagram . A regular polyhedron (or tiling), with Schläfli symbol , and Coxeter diagram , has truncation defined as , and , and has snub defined as an alternated truncation , and . This alternated construction requires q to be even. A quasiregular polyhedron, with Schläfli symbol or r{p,q}, and Coxeter diagram or , has quasiregular truncation defined as or tr{p,q}, and or , and has quasiregular snub defined as an alternated truncated rectification or htr{p,q} = sr{p,q}, and or . For example, Kepler's snub cube is derived from the quasiregular cuboctahedron, with a vertical Schläfli symbol , and Coxeter diagram , and so is more explicitly called a snub cuboctahedron, expressed by