Bourdillon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Bernard Henry Bourdillon (1883–1948), British colonial governor Francis William Bourdillon (1852–1921), British poet and translator Frédéric Bourdillon (born 1991), French-Israeli basketball player in the Israel Basketball Premier League Robert Benedict Bourdillon (1889–1971), British pilot and scientist James Bourdillon (1811–1883), British colonial administrator in Madras Tom Bourdillon (1924–1956), British mountaineer T. F. Bourdillon (1849–1930), naturalist working in India