Sources Riché, Pierre, Dictionnaire des Francs: Les temps Mérovingiens. Eds. Bartillat, 1996. Wickham, Chris The Inheritance of Rome: A History of Europe from 400 to 1000., 2009. Further reading Macnamara, Jo Ann, Halborg, John E. & Whatley, E. Gordon, Sainted Women of the Dark Ages. Duke University Press, 1992. Frankish abbesses 7th-century deaths 7th-century Frankish saints Year of birth unknown Year of death uncertain Christian female saints of the Middle Ages Colombanian saints 7th-century Frankish nuns