worn around the waist has appeared in several aspects of African culture such as dress, childcare, and relationships. Notably in Ghanaian and Nigerian culture, these waist beads have functioned as slings for loincloths, and as support when a child is carried on one’s back. In childcare, they have been included as part of naming ceremonies and to measure growth until puberty. As the practice has spread throughout the diaspora, they have become accessories to express femininity, enhance sexuality by drawing attention to the hips, and serve as a symbol of fertility. Some women also wear them to achieve the appearance of a desired hourglass body shape.” Medical application A U.S. patent was issued for using a waist chain as a continuous monitoring device to facilitate weight loss, an item which is available in the market. See also Chatelaine (chain) Necklace Waist cincher References External links Importance of belly chain for belly dancers Chains Types of jewellery