films. Between 1924 and 1926, FBO released the work of John Randolph Bray's cartoon studio, including the Dinky Doodle series created by Walter Lantz. In 1925–26, the studio put out twenty-six cartoons by animator William Nolan based on George Herriman's now famed Krazy Kat newspaper comic strip, licensed by the wife-husband distribution team of Margaret Winkler and Charles Mintz. While the Winkler–Mintz operation took Krazy Kat away from FBO the following season for a Paramount contract, they struck a deal with the studio for another series, one that, like Bowers's shorts, involved both animation and a live performer: the Alice Comedies, of which FBO would release over two dozen, were created by two young animators, Ub Iwerks and Walt Disney. Notes Sources Ankerich, Michael G. (2010). Dangerous Curves atop Hollywood Heels: The Lives, Careers, and Misfortunes of 14 Hard-Luck Girls of the Silent Screen. Duncan, OK: BearManor Media. Armstrong, Richard (2007). "James W. Horne," in The Rough Guide to Film, by Richard Armstrong, Tom Charity, Lloyd Hughes, and Jessica Winter. London: Rough Guides, p. 210. Armstrong, Richard B., and Mary Williams Armstrong (2001). Encyclopedia of Film Themes, Settings and Series. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. Barrier, Michael (2003). Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age. New York: Oxford University Press. Barrier, Michael (2008). The Animated Man: A Life of Walt Disney. Berkeley: University of California Press. Beauchamp, Cari (1998). Without Lying Down: Frances Marion and the Powerful Women of Early Hollywood. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press. Beauchamp, Cari (2010). Joseph P. Kennedy Presents: His Hollywood Years. New York: Knopf. Birchard, Robert S. (1993). King Cowboy: Tom Mix and the Movies. Burbank, CA: Riverwood Press Block, Alex Ben, and Lucy Autrey Wilson, eds. (2010). George Lucas's Blockbusting: A Decade-by-Decade Survey of Timeless Movies Including Untold Secrets of Their Financial and Cultural Success. New York: HarperCollins. Boggs, Johnny D. (2011). Jesse James and the Movies. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. Buehrer, Beverley Bare (1993). Boris Karloff: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Christgau, John (1999). The Origins of the Jump Shot: Eight Men Who Shook the World of Basketball. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. Codori, Jeff (2020). Film History through Trade Journal Art, 1916–1920. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. Connelly, Robert B. (1998). The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910–36. Chicago: December Press. Corneau, Ernest N. (1969). The Hall of Fame of Western Film Stars. Hanover, MA: Christopher Publishing House. Crafton, Donald (1993). Before