first head of the community. The association "Patriotic Women", on the path to the goals of women's education and learning, published the magazine Nasvan–e Vatankhah (Persian:The Patriotic Women), in the wake of the launch of classes for older women. The magazine was the official organ of the community that focused on women's issues and women's rights. Its owner was Madam Molouk Eskandari, and its first director was Mohtaram Eskandari. The magazine published eleven issues over three years (from 1923 to 1926) and attracted many liberal women. Rebel on women’s wickedness "Wicked Women" (), is the name given to a book by a number of opponents of women's education and freedom in Tehran. This leaflet was sold by the boys in the main squares of the city. Noor-ol-Hoda Mangeneh has written in her memories’ pamphlet how insulting the leaflet was and mentioned the below: Then one day, Mohtaram Eskandari, along with seven liberal women, went to the Toopkhaneh Square to remove the "Wicked Women" leaflets from the hands of the children there. They set the leaflets on fire in the middle of the square, in the same exact place of were the constitutionalists were once hanged. When those kids asked for the money of the leaflets to be given to them, Mohtaram and the other liberal women mentioned to them that they will not receive any money. Arrested for rebellion After burning the books in the square and the children crying loudly for their burned books, police arrested the women there and took them to the commission (Police station and the first interrogation area of the accused). The women were taken in different rooms and interrogated separately. In the book "Iranian Woman from Constitutionalism to the White Revolution", Badr al-Molouk wrote: Mohtaram Eskandari's name was recorded as the first woman who was arrested in contemporary history for rebellion in Iran. Illness and death Mohtaram was hospitalized for some time after the arrest and advent of burning the leaflets due to the severity of the illness she had and doctors said surgery should be performed on the vertebral column's. She was suffering from the disease ever since childhood and also she was made fun of since her back was always bent, but at the last minutes of her life, she continued her efforts for women's equality and advised the women in the Patriotic Women’s Association not to leave a moment of their