The Discomfort Zone: A Personal History is a 2006 memoir by Jonathan Franzen, who received the National Book Award for Fiction for his novel The Corrections in 2001. Themes According to L'espresso, The Discomfort Zone reflects the values and contradictions of the American midwest in the 1960s. Franzen holds up Charlie Brown from the Peanuts cartoons as an exemplary representation of life of the American middle class in the author's home town of Webster Groves, Missouri, and countless similar towns. Values such as the love of nature are described as being related to traditional Protestant values, and as waning because of the decline of traditional religious belief. Perhaps most important, Franzen explores the duality of solitude and interpersonal relationships. Primarily using his mother's death as a metaphor for all human relationships, Franzen concludes that although relationships are essential to our existence, we often fail to recognize and appreciate their importance at the time. Contents "House for Sale" (on the author's mother, sale of the family house) "Two Ponies" (on "Peanuts" by Charles Schulz) "Then Joy Breaks Through" (on Christian education) "Centrally Located" "The Foreign Language" (German, that is) "My Bird Problem" (the author's marriage, his birding hobby) Critical reception In 2006, New York Times critic Michiko Kakutani called The Discomfort Zone "an odious self-portrait of the artist as a young jackass." Franzen subsequently called Kakutani "the stupidest person in New York City". Marjorie Kehe of the Christian Science Monitor called the book a "whipsaw reading experience" that was both "sharply insightful and frustratingly obtuse". References External links Chapter One, "House for Sale," in The Guardian A list of Discomfort Zone reviews at The Complete Review Presentation by Franzen on The Discomfort Zone at the Miami Book Fair International, November 18, 2006 2006 non-fiction books American non-fiction books Essay collections American biographies Political autobiographies Works by Jonathan Franzen Farrar, Straus and Giroux books