This article lists by year the cases heard before the Judicial Committee of the House of Lords until it was replaced by the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom in October 2009. The House of Lords was the only body capable of hearing appeals from some courts of the United Kingdom; for instance, in England and Wales, it heard appeals from the Court of Appeal, and could in some circumstances hear appeals directly from the High Court of Justice. 1920 DPP v Beard [1920] AC 479, 14 Cr App Rep 159 1952 Carslogie Steamship Co v Royal Norwegian Government 1963 Attorney-General for Northern Ireland v Gallagher [1963] AC 349, 45 Cr App Rep 316 1982 Metropolitan Police Commissioner v Caldwell [1982] AC 341 1985 Anderton v Ryan 1986 British Leyland Motor Corp. v Armstrong Patents Co. R v Shivpuri [1986] UKHL 2 1988 Hotson v East Berkshire Health Authority [1988] UKHL 1 1989 R v Howe [1987] AC 417, 85 Cr App Rep 32 1991 R v R [1991] UKHL 12 1992 R v Gotts [1992] 2 AC 412, 94 Cr App Rep 312 1995 Brooks v Brooks [1995] 3 WLR 141 Graysim Holdings Ltd v P&O Property Holdings Ltd [1995] 3 WLR 854 R v Kingston [1995] 2 AC 355, [1994] 3 All ER 353 1996 Abnett v British Airways plc [1996] UKHL 5 R v Associated Octel Co Ltd [1996] UKHL 1 AXA Reinsurance (UK) plc v Field [1996] 1 WLR 1026 Bate v Chief Adjudication Officer [1996] 1 WLR 814 R (ex parte Williams) v Bedwellty Justices [1996] 3 WLR 361 Biogen Inc v Medeva plc [1996] UKHL 18 Brixey v Lynas [1996] UKHL 17 R v Brown (Gregory Michael) [1996] 2 WLR 503 Burrows v Brent LBC [1996] UKHL 20 In re C (a minor) (Interim Care Order: Residential Assessment) [1996] UKHL 4 R (ex parte Guney) v Central Criminal Court [1996] UKHL 11 Charter Reinsurance Co Ltd v Fagan [1996] 2 WLR 726 Chequepoint Sarl v McClelland [1996] 1 WLR 1431 Chief Adjudication Officer v Quinn [1996] 1 WLR 1184 R v Christou (George) [1996] 2 WLR 620 Deeny v Gooda Walker Ltd [1996] 1 WLR 426 Fine Art Developments plc v Customs and Excise Commissioners [1996] 1 WLR 1054 In re H (minors) (Sexual Abuse: Standard of Proof) 1996 2 WLR 8 Hill v Mercantile & General Reinsurance Co plc [1996] 1 WLR 1239