Laughter in the Dark (Original Russian title: Ка́мера обску́ра, Camera obscura) is a novel written by Vladimir Nabokov and serialised in Sovremennye zapiski in 1932. The first English translation, Camera Obscura, was made by Winifred Roy and published in London in 1936 by Johnathan Long, the paperback imprint of Hutchinson Publishing, with the author credited as Vladimir Nabokoff-Sirin. Nabokov was so displeased by the translation's quality that he undertook his own, which was published in 1938 under the now common name, Laughter in the Dark. It is sometimes mistakenly assumed that he was not fond of the book, yet in fact it was based on very personal breakthroughs in his life. The book deals with the affection of a middle-aged man for an underaged girl, resulting in a mutually parasitic relationship. In 1955, Nabokov used this theme again with Lolita to a much differently developed effect. Characters The characters were given different names in the English translation. In the following list the names of the characters of the English translation are given first with the original names in parentheses. Albert Albinus (Bruno Kretschmar) - a middle-aged art-critic Margot Peters (Magda Peters) - a 17-year-old aspiring actress, common worker, model, seductress Axel Rex (Robert Gorn, probably Robert Horn) - A painter from New York and Margot's first lover, also Margot's first broken relationship when he abandoned her Some minor characters include: Elisabeth Albinus (Anneliese Kretschmar) - Albert Albinus's wife Paul (Max) Hochenwart - Elisabeth's brother Otto Peters - Margot's brother Frieda - The Albinus' housekeeper Irma Albinus - Elisabeth and Albert's daughter Kaspar - A friend of Otto's Udo Conrad (Dietrich von Siegelkranz) - An author and acquaintance of Albert's Plot Albinus is a respected, reasonably happy married art critic who lives in Berlin. He lusts after the 17-year-old Margot whom he meets at a cinema, where she works, and woos her over the course of many encounters, primarily with money. His prolonged affair with Margot is eventually revealed to Albinus's wife Elisabeth when Margot deliberately sends a letter to the Albinuses' residence and Albinus is unable to intercept it before it is discovered. Elisabeth leaves with the assistance of her brother, Paul, and takes their daughter, Irma, with her. Rather than disown the young troublemaker, Albinus is even more attracted to Margot. She eventually manipulates him into allowing her to move in to his flat where he resided with his