0.890 (0.816 for Brazil); and the income index is 0.849 (0.739 for Brazil). The city ranks high in the majority of indicators, and above the national average in all indicators, according to the UNDP. The Gini coefficient, which measures social inequality, is 0.40, on a scale in which 1.00 is the worst and 0.00 is the best. The incidence of poverty, measured by the IBGE, is measured at 5.91%, on a scale in which the lower limit is 0.17% and the upper limit is 11.65%; and the incidence of subjective poverty is measured at 4.24%. Religion As with the cultural variety in Águas de São Pedro, there are various religious manifestations present in the city. As of the 2010 Brazilian Census, the population had 1,836 Roman Catholics (67.81%), 435 Evangelics (16.07%), 228 people without religion (8.41%), 125 Spiritists (4.63%), 29 people with religion either undetermined or multiple belonging (1.08%), 13 Jews (0.47%), 9 Orthodox Catholics (0.33%), 7 Spiritualists (0.24%), 6 Jehovah's Witnesses (0.23%), 6people with new Eastern religions (0.23%), 4people of other Christian religion (0.15%), 3 Buddhists (0.12%), 3people with esoteric traditions (0.11%), and 3people from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (0.12%). Roman Catholic Church The history of the Catholic Church in Águas de São Pedro started when Mrs. Maria Julia das Dores Andrade, mother of the city founder, asked him to build the "House of God" along with the construction of the Grande Hotel. The highest place of the city was selected to erect it. In 1946 a chapel was completed, its architecture based on a chapel seen by Dr.Octavio in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The chapel was dedicated to Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception. In 1954 Águas de São Pedro was removed from the City of São Pedro parish, and on 29 May of that same year, the present-day Immaculate Conception Parish was founded by Don Ernesto de Paula. The parish is subordinate to the Diocese of Piracicaba. Years after the foundation of the parish, a new site near the central area of the city was selected for the construction of a new church, but those plans were not completed because Canon Marcos Van Inn, the creator of the project, died. Then the parochial hall of the city was nominated by the Bishop of Piracicaba, Don Aníger Maria Melillo, to be adapted into the city's Mother Church, as it remains today. The