(ranked No. 81 in 1982). The 2002 Sight & Sound critics' and directors' poll also included the Guru Dutt films Pyaasa and Kaagaz Ke Phool (both tied at #160), and the Ritwik Ghatak films Meghe Dhaka Tara (ranked #231) and Komal Gandhar (ranked #346). In 1998, the critics' poll conducted by the Asian film magazine Cinemaya included The Apu Trilogy (ranked No. 1 if votes are combined), Ray's Charulata and The Music Room (both tied at #11), and Ghatak's Subarnarekha (also tied at #11). In 1999, The Village Voice top 250 "Best Film of the Century" critics' poll also included The Apu Trilogy (ranked No. 5 if votes are combined). The Apu Trilogy, Pyaasa and Mani Ratnam's Nayakan were also included in Time magazine's "All-TIME" 100 best movies list in 2005. In 1992, the Sight & Sound Critics' Poll ranked Ray at No. 7 in its list of "Top 10 Directors" of all time, while Dutt was ranked No. 73 in the 2002 Sight & Sound greatest directors poll. The cinematographer Subrata Mitra, who made his debut with Ray's The Apu Trilogy, also had an importance influence on cinematography across the world. One of his most important techniques was bounce lighting, to recreate the effect of daylight on sets. He pioneered the technique while filming Aparajito (1956), the second part of The Apu Trilogy. Some of the experimental techniques which Satyajit Ray pioneered include photo-negative flashbacks and X-ray digressions while filming Pratidwandi (1972). Directors A Adoor Gopalakrishnan Aditya Vikram Sengupta Ashim Ahluwalia Anurag Kashyap Aparna Sen Apurba Kishore Bir Atanu Ghosh G. Aravindan Amit Dutta Amol Palekar Anand Gandhi Anant Balani Ashish Avikunthak Amartya Bhattacharyya Ajitpal Singh B Balu Mahendra Bala Bharathan Basu Bhattacharya Bhabendra Nath Saikia Dr. Biju Biju Viswanath Bimal Roy Buddhadeb Dasgupta Bharathiraja C T. V. Chandran Chetan Anand Chaitanya Tamhane D Dadasaheb Phalke Deepa Mehta Dibakar Banerjee Dileesh pothan F Fazil G Gautam Ghose Girish Karnad Girish Kasaravalli Gitanjali Rao Govind Nihalani Guru Dutt Gurvinder Singh K.G.George H K. Hariharan M. F. Husain J Jabbar Patel Jahar Kanungo Jahnu Barua John Abraham K Kalpana Lajmi Kamal Swaroop Kamal Haasan B V Karanth K. Viswanath Kaushik Ganguly Ketan Mehta Khwaja Ahmad Abbas Kiran Rao Kishore Sahu Kumar Shahani Kulkarni Umesh Vinayak K.Balachander L Lijo Jose Pellissery M Mahendran Mani Kaul Mani Ratnam Mysskin Manish Jha Mira Nair Moni Bhattacharjee Mrinal Sen Murali Nair Manmohan Mahapatra Mudasir Dar