F. Langdon, ed. Denver, CO: Great Western Publishing Co., 1905. Rastall, Benjamin McKie. "The labor history of the Cripple Creek district; a study in industrial evolution". Bulletin of the University of Wisconsin. No. 198. February 1908. Cornell Library Historical Monographs Szasz, Ferenc Morton. "Scots in the North American West". Montana: The Magazine of Western History. Spring 2001. Victor Elks Lodge #367, Victor, Colorado American trade union leaders Scottish emigrants to the United States Year of birth missing Year of death missing