Dawid Cyngiel, Izaak Pud, Josek Wajnberg with daughter Frajdla, Owadia Tołbiasz, Gerszon Kopfe with wife Rachela and daughter Sura Kopfe, as well as Chana Goldsztein and his wife Bluma. All stayed in Lubartów. Others survived by hiding with the Poles in villages surrounding the town, including Berek Tunkielszwarc, Doba Apfeld, Szloma and Dawid Cyngiel, Izaak Pud, Josek Wajnberg with daughter Frajdla, Owadia Tołbiasz, and Chana Goldsztein. Frank Bleichman, whose family lived in a nearby village and was eventually deported to the Lubartów Ghetto, avoided their fate, and received aid from the Aleksander and Stanisława Głos, as well as from Bolesław Dąbrowski and his family, all later recognized as Polish Righteous. Dąbrowski was executed by the Germans for the crime of helping the Jews. Bleichman went on to become an active member of the Jewish resistance operating in the Lubartów area. Not all rescue attempts were equally successful. The Polish farming family of Jan Galat and his wife Marianna, who sheltered the two members of the Rozgold family, were caught by Orpo on 20 November 1942. The Germans murdered the Jews on the spot, and Jan Galat was taken to Lubartów where shortly afterward he was publicly hanged for helping Jews. See also List of Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland References Further reading Documents from State Archive in Lublin and Archive of the Majdanek State Museum. Hurben Levertow, edited by Baruch Tshubinski. Copyright by "Les Amis de Lubartow," Paris 1947 J. Kielbon: Martyrologia ludności Lubartowa w latach okupacji hitlerowskiej (Martyrdom of the Inhabitants of *Lubartow in the Years of Nazi Occupation). Lubartow and Ziemia Lubartowska 1993 Z. J. Hirsz: Lata wojny i okupacji 1939–1944 ( Years of the War and Occupation 1939–1944). (in:) Lubartów – z dziejow miasta i regionu (Lubartów – from the History of the Town and Region). Ed by S. Tworek. Lublin 1977 M. Derecki: Kromka chleba (Slice of Bread). "Gazeta w Lublinie" (23 April 1993) Robert Kuwalek, Paweł Sygowski (2000): Z dziejów społeczności żydowskiej w Lubartowie. (From the History of the Jewish Community in Lubartów). Lubartów i Ziemia Lubartowska magazine, Vol. 14. External links Lubartów County Ghettos in Lublin District History of Lublin Voivodeship