in Ethiopia. c. 1480: The Empire of Changamire proclaims independence from Karanga. 1485: Foundation of the Sultanate of Angoshe, in Mozambique. 1494: First mention of the Kingdom of Manyika, in Mozambique, under the Nguruve dynasty. 1 March 1498: Portugal claims Mozambique. 16th century: Foundation of the Kingdom of Pemba. c. 1500: Foundation of the Sultanate of Ndzuwani (Anjouan), in the Comoros. Foundation of the Sultanate of Maore, in Mayotte. 10 August 1500: Portugal discovers Madagascar. 1501: Portugal establishes the Captaincy of Sofala in Mozambique, a dependency of Goa, then settles at Mozambique Island in 1507, Sena in 1531 and Quelimane in 1534. 1502: Foundation of the Sultanate of Mombasa, in Kenya. 1503: Portugal discovers Comoros and Mayotte, and annexes Zanzibar in Tanzania. 1505: Portugal discovers Mauritius and names it Ilho de Cerne, then Mascarene Islands from 1513. Portugueses occupy Kilwa Kisiwani until 1512. 8 September 1507: The Captaincy of Sofala becomes the Captaincy of Sofala and Moçambique. c.1520: Oromo bands raid north across the Shebelle River, which over following generations leads to a migration into their modern northern and western territories. 1527: Beginning of invasion of Solomonic Ethiopia by Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi of Adal. 1528: Portugal discovers Ilha Rodriguez, in Mauritius. 1530s: Foundation of the Kingdom of Yengar, in Ethiopia, under the Mowa dynasty. 21 February 1543: Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi of Adal is defeated and killed in the Battle of Wayna Daga, ending Muslim rule over Ethiopia. c. 1550: Foundation of the Kingdom of Bulamogi, in Uganda. Foundation of the Kingdom of Bulozi, in Zambia. 1557: Massawa (in modern-day Eritrea) occupied by the Ottoman Empire, which becomes the start of the province of Habesh 1560: Foundation of the Kingdom of Sheka, in Ethiopia. 1567: Foundation of the Kingdom of Bosha, in Ethiopia. 1569: The Captaincy of Sofala and Moçambique becomes the Captaincy-general of Moçambique and separate from Goa. 1577: The Adal Sultanate in Ethiopia splits into the Kingdom of Harar, and the Imamate of Aussa. c. 1590: Foundation of the Kingdom of Imamo, in Madagascar. 1593: Portugal occupies Mombasa. 1597: Portugal conquers Kilwa Kisiwani. 20 September 1598: Netherlands claim Mascarene Islands. 17th century: Foundation of the Kingdom of Wanga, in Kenya. Foundation of the Kingdoms of Bara and Mananddriana, in Madagascar. Foundation of the Kingdom of Malawi, it will ceases to exist at the end of the 19th century under British rule. Foundation of the Kingdoms of Bugama-Kiganda,