myotis Rodents: Spermophilus citellus, Castor fiber, Microtus cabrerae Carnivores: Lynx (Lynx lynx), otter (Lutra lutra) and Mustela lutreola Grey seal and harbour seal natural populations of wild goats (Capra aegagrus) natural populations of wild sheep (Ovis ammon musimon) on Corsica and Sardinia. Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica the dolphin Tursiops truncatus and the harbour porpoise Phocoena phocoena Reptiles and amphibians Land tortoises: Testudo hermanni, T. graeca and T. marginata Freshwater turtles: Emys orbicularis, Mauremys caspica and M. leprosa Lizards: Lacerta monticola, L. schreiberi, Gallotia galloti insulanagae, Podarcis lilfordi, P. pityusensis, Chalcides occidentalis (a skink) and Phyllodactylus europaeus (a gecko) Snakes: Elaphe quatuorlineata, E. situla and Vipera ursinii Salamanders: Chioglossa lusitanica, Mertensiella luschani, Salamandrina terdigitata, Triturus cristatus, olm (Proteus anguinus), Speleomantes ambrosii, S. flavus, S. genei, S. imperialis and S. supramontes Toads: Bombina bombina and B. variegata Frogs: Rana latastei, Discoglossus jeanneae, D. montalentii and D. sardus Fish All Eudontomyzon species, Lampetra fluviatilis, L. planeri, Lethenteron zanandrai, Petromyzon marinus Aphanius iberus and A. fasciatus only natural populations of Hucho hucho only freshwater populations of salmon (Salmo salar), the trout S. marmoradus and S. macrostigma the cyprid fish Alburnus vulturius, A. albidus, Anaecypris hispanica, Aspius aspius, Barbus plebejus, B. meridionalis, B. capito, B. comiza, Chalcalburnus chalcoides, Chondrostoma soetta, Ch. polylepis, Ch. genei, Ch. lusitanicum, Ch. toxostoma, Gobio albipinnatus, G. uranoscopus, Iberocypris palaciosi, Leuciscus lucomonis, L. souffia, all species of Phoxinellus, Rutilus pigus, R. rubilio, R. arcasii, R. macrolepidotus, R. lemmingii, R. friesii meidingeri, R. alburnoides, Rhodeus sericeus amarus, Scardinius graecus the Cobitidae loaches Cobitis conspersa, C. larvata, C. trichonica, C. taenia, Misgurnis fossilis, Sabanejewia aurata of the perches: Gymnocephalus schraetzer and all Zingel species except Z. asper and Z. zingel Gobiidae: Pomatoschistus canestrini, Padogobius panizzai, P. nigricans the freshwater sculpins Cottus ferruginosus, C. gobio, C. petiti all Alosa species, the river herrings or scads. Aristotle's catfish (Silurus aristotelis) Crustaceans the freshwater crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes Insects the beetles Buprestis splendens, Cerambyx cerdo, Cucujus cinnaberinus, Dytiscus latissimus, Graphoderus bilineatus, Limoniscus violaceus, Lucanus cervus and Morimus funereus the butterflies Coenonympha oedippus, Erebia calcaria, E. christi, Eriogaster catax, Euphydryas aurinia, Graellsia isabellae, Hypodryas maturna, Lycaena dispar, Maculinea nausithous, M. teleius, Melanagria arge, Papilio hospiton, Plebicula golgus the praying mantis Apteromantis aptera the dragonflies Coenagrion hylas, C. mercuriale, Cordulegaster trinacriae, Gomphus graslinii, Leucorrhina pectoralis, Lindenia tetraphylla, Macromia splendens, Ophiogomphus cecilia, Oxygastra curtisii the grasshopper Baetica ustulata Molluscs Gastropods (snails): Caseolus calculus, C. commixta, C. sphaerula, Discula leacockiana, D. tabellata,