one Side two Personnel CSNY David Crosby – backing vocals, lead vocals (6, 11), acoustic guitar (9, 11) Stephen Stills – backing vocals, keyboards (1, 2), lead vocals (2, 8, 10, 14), electric guitar (3, 4, 6, 8-10, 14), synth bass (4), guitar solo (6), percussion (8), acoustic guitar (12), synthesizers (14), bass (14), handclaps (14) Graham Nash – backing vocals, lead vocals (4, 7, 9, 12), acoustic piano (4), electric guitar (6), keyboards (9) Neil Young – backing vocals, lead vocals (1, 3, 5, 8, 13, 14), electric guitar (1-10, 12, 14), percussion (3, 13), additional acoustic piano (4), all instruments (5), harmonica (11), acoustic guitar (13) Additional personnel Brian Bell – synthesizer programming (5) Mike Finnigan – Hammond B3 organ (6), keyboards (12), additional vocals (12) Rhett Lawrence – synthesizer programming (12) Bob Glaub – bass (1-3, 6, 8-10, 12) Joe Vitale – drums (1-4, 6, 8, 9, 14), synthesizers (4), all instruments (7), additional vocals (7), percussion (8, 13), keyboards (9-12), vibraphone (13) Chad Cromwell – drums (10) Joe Lala – percussion (2, 7, 9, 10), drums (12) The Bluenotes – horns (10): Larry Cragg – saxophones Steve Lawrence – saxophones Claude Callilet – trombone Tommy Bray – trumpet John Fumo – trumpet Handclaps on "American Dream" Niko Bolas, Tim Mulligan, Tim Foster and Brentley Walton Sound effects on "Shadowland" Bill Boydston, Don Gooch, Bill Lazerus, Graham Nash and Joe Vitale The Volume Dealers Choir on "Soldiers of Peace" Kelly Ashmore, Betsy Aubrey, Tom Banghart, Cha Blevins, Niko Bolas, Craig Doerge, Scott Gordon, R. Mac Holbert, Stanley Johnston, Bill Krause, Debbie Meister, Tim Mulligan, Susan Nash, Jay Parti, Steve Perry, Vince Slaughter, Joe Vitale and Paul Williamson Production Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young – producers, mixing Niko Bolas – producer, recording, mixing Tim Mulligan – assistant producer, recording, mixing, digital editing Gary Long – engineer Tim McColm – engineer Brentley Walton – engineer Tom Banghart – mix assistant Bob Vogt – mix assistant Bill Dooley – digital editing Bob Ludwig – mastering at Masterdisk (New York City, New York) Gary Burden – art direction, design Henry Diltz – back cover photography Aaron Rapoport – front cover photography Delana Bettoli – border illustration Charts Year-end charts Certifications References 1988 albums Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young albums Atlantic Records albums Albums produced by Niko Bolas Albums produced by Neil Young Albums produced by Graham Nash Albums produced by David