'The Brisbee Deportation of 1917.' Journal of Arizona History. 23 (Autumn 1982). Philpott, William. The Lessons of Leadville; or, Why the Western Federation of Miners Turned Left. Denver: Colorado Historical Society, 1995. Suggs, Jr. George S. Colorado's War on Militant Unionism: James H. Peabody and the Western Federation of Miners. Tulsa: University of Oklahoma Press, 1972. American trade union leaders Industrial Workers of the World members American miners Irish emigrants to the United States (before 1923) 1862 births 1941 deaths Activists from Portland, Oregon People from County Donegal People from Shoshone County, Idaho Idaho socialists Oregon socialists Western Federation of Miners people American trade unionists of Irish descent