in fruits that come from lemon rootstock. The fruit may be seedless, or may contain a number of small seeds. The tree is high-yielding and cold-tolerant and it produces good quality fruit, which is harvested from October to December. It thrives in humid subtropical climates. In cooler, more arid areas, the trees produce edible fruit, but too small for commercial use. Trees from groves in hammocks or areas covered with pine forest are budded on sour orange trees, a method that gives a high solids content. On sand, they are grafted on rough lemon rootstock. The Hamlin orange is one of the most popular juice oranges in Florida and replaces the Parson Brown variety as the principal early-season juice orange. This cultivar is now the leading early orange in Florida and, possibly, in the rest of the world. Other Valencias Bahia: grown in Brazil and Uruguay Bali: grown in Bali, Indonesia. Larger than other orange Belladonna: grown in Italy Berna: grown mainly in Spain Biondo Comune ("ordinary blond"): widely grown in the Mediterranean basin, especially in North Africa, Egypt, Greece (where it is called "koines"), Italy (where it is also known as "Liscio"), and Spain; it also is called "Beledi" and "Nostrale"; in Italy, this variety ripens in December, earlier than the competing Tarocco variety Biondo Riccio: grown in Italy Byeonggyul: grown in Jeju Island, South Korea Cadanera: a seedless orange of excellent flavor grown in Algeria, Morocco, and Spain; it begins to ripen in November and is known by a wide variety of trade names, such as Cadena Fina, Cadena sin Jueso, Precoce de Valence ("early from Valencia"), Precoce des Canaries, and Valence san Pepins ("seedless Valencia"); it was first grown in Spain in 1870 Calabrese or Calabrese Ovale: grown in Italy Carvalhal: grown in Portugal Castellana: grown in Spain Charmute: grown in Brazil Cherry Orange: grown in southern China and Japan Clanor: grown in South Africa Dom João: grown in Portugal Fukuhara: grown in Japan Gardner: grown in Florida, this mid-season orange ripens around the beginning of February, approximately the same time as the Midsweet variety; Gardner is about as hardy as Sunstar and Midsweet Homosassa: grown in Florida Jaffa orange: grown in the Middle East, also known as "Shamouti" Jincheng: the most popular orange in China Joppa: grown in South Africa and Texas Khettmali: grown in Israel and Lebanon Kona: a type of Valencia orange introduced in