José Lino Grünewald (1931–2000) was a Brazilian intellectual who was born and died in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A multi-disciplinary intellectual, his writings included poetry, translation (especially Ezra Pound's The Cantos), and essays (major works compiled in O grau zero do escreviver). He also acted in the movie O gigante da America. References O grau zero do escreviver, ed. by José Guilherme Corrêa. São Paulo, 2002. Brazilian translators Writers from Rio de Janeiro (city) 1931 births 2000 deaths 20th-century translators 20th-century Brazilian male writers 20th-century Brazilian writers