Ear drops are a form of topical medication for the ears used to treat infection, inflammation, impacted ear wax and local anesthesia. They are commonly used for short-term treatment and can be purchased with or without a prescription. Before using ear drops, refer to the package insert or consult a health professional for the amount of drops to use and the duration of treatment. Administration and usage Prior to using the medication, refer to package label for specific instructions or ask a local pharmacist. Check to make sure a tamper-evident seal is intact and the medication is not expired. Let a health care provider know of any drug allergies to any medications or other ingredients in the medication. Let a healthcare provider know what was prescribed and what over the counter medications, vitamins, supplements, and herbal supplements are being taken with this medication. If pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, make sure to inform a healthcare before using any medications. Always wash hands with soap and water for 30 seconds prior to administering ear drops and after administering. For adults and teenagers: Place a clean folded towel on a stable counter top. Warm the medication if necessary by rolling the medication bottle between the palms. Lay the head on the towel with infected ear facing up. To straighten the ear canal, gently pull the upper ear back and up. Gently shake the medication if instructed. Administer the medication into infected ear. Gently push the tragus (ear flap) to help move the medication deeper into ear canal. Keep the head down for at least one minute. Repeat with other ear if necessary. For children under 3: Follow the steps for adults and teenagers, however, in step 4, gently pull the earlobe back and down to straighten the ear canal. For children 3 and over: Follow the steps for adults and teenagers. Eye drops can generally be used safely in the ears, but ear drops should never be used in the eyes. Prescribers must specifically indicate the use of eye drops for ear drops on the prescription; do not make this substitution without consulting a medical provider. Side effects Side effects from using ear drops used to remove ear wax are uncommon, but may result in discomfort, irritation, or pain. Antibiotic ear drops may cause ear discomfort, pain, or itching. When cold ear drops are used, it may cause brief but