enactment of policy The role of the bureaucracy and the courts in policy implementation and interpretation Linkages between policy processes and the following: Political institutions and federalism Political parties Interest groups Public opinion Elections Policy networks Required Supreme Court cases and Foundation Documents Supreme Court cases Starting from 2019 Administration of the Test, the College Board requires students to know 15 Supreme Court cases. After the Supreme Court's decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, Roe v Wade was removed from the required case list. The 14 required Supreme Court cases are listed below: Foundation Documents Same as Supreme Court Cases, the College Board requires students to know 9 Foundation Documents. The 9 Documents are listed below: Exam The Multiple-Choice section is analytical and the Free-Response questions are fairly consistent. Section I: Multiple-Choice (80 minutes, 55 questions, 50% of Total Exam Scores) Section II: Free-response (100 minutes, 4 questions, 50% of Total Exam Scores) Grade distribution The grade distributions since 2007 were: References External links AP United States Government and Politics at CollegeBoard.com Political science education Advanced Placement Politics of the United States