Maltsev () is a Russian male surname, its feminine counterpart is Maltseva. It may refer to Aleksandr Maltsev (born 1949), Russian ice hockey player Aleksandr Maltsev (synchronised swimmer) (born 1995), Russian synchronized swimmer Anatoly Maltsev (1909–1967), Russian mathematician Dmitry Maltsev (born 1991), Russian ice hockey player Eugene Maltsev (1929—2003), Russian painter Gleb Maltsev (born 1988), Kazakhstani football player Leonid Maltsev (born 1949), Former Minister of Defense of Belarus Mikhail Maltsev (born 1998), Russian ice hockey player Nikolai Maltsev (born 1986), Russian futsal player Oleg Maltsev (born 1967), Russian judoka Oleg Viktorovich Maltsev (born 1975), Ukrainian psychologist Vladimir Maltsev (born 1974), Ukrainian politician Viacheslav Maltsev (born 1964), Russian politician Yuliya Maltseva (born 1990), Russian discus thrower Russian-language surnames