Lost artworks are original pieces of art that credible sources indicate once existed but that cannot be accounted for in museums or private collections or are known to have been destroyed deliberately or accidentally, or neglected through ignorance and lack of connoisseurship. The US FBI maintains a list of "Top Ten Art Crimes"; a 2006 book by Simon Houpt and a 2018 book by Noah Charney and several other media outlets have profiled the most significant outstanding losses. Chronology of notable loss events Rhodes earthquake, 226 BCE First Mithridatic War Sack of Athens, 1 March 86 BCE Antikythera shipwreck, 86-50 BCE Lauseion fire, 475 Nika riots, 13 January 532- Byzantine Iconoclasm Iconoclasm of Leo III, 726-741 Second Byzantine Iconoclasm, 814-842 Jin–Song Wars, 1125–1234 Jingkang Incident (Sack of Kaifeng), 10 January 1126- Fourth Crusade, 1202–1204 Sack of Constantinople, 12–15 April 1204 Bonfires of the vanities, 1492–1497 Bonfire of the vanities, Florence, 1492 Bonfire of the vanities, Florence, 7 February 1497 Palazzo Bentivoglio destruction, 1507 Iconoclastic Fury, 1522–1599 Beeldenstorm, 1566 "Stille beeldenstorm" of Antwerp, 1581 Doge's Palace fire, 1576 Russo-Swedish Deluge 1648-1667 Destruction of the Commonwealth Bombardment of Brussels, 13–15 August 1695 Brussels Town Hall fire, 13–15 August 1695 Palace of Whitehall fire, 4 January 1698 André-Charles Boulle workshop fire, 30 August 1720 Coudenberg Palace fire, 3 February 1731 Royal Alcázar of Madrid fire, 24 December 1734 Kroměříž Palace fire, March 1752 Lisbon earthquake and tsunami, 1 November 1755 Ribeira Palace destruction Vrouw Maria sinking, 9 October 1771 French Revolution, 1789–1799 Elgin Marbles removal, 1801–1805 Exton Old Park fire, 1810 Belvoir Castle fire, 1816 Basilica of San Paolo fuori le Mura fire, 1823 Burning of Parliament, 16 October 1834 Palais-Royal looting, 21–22 February 1848 Old Summer Palace destruction, 18–21 October 1861 Museum Boymans fire, 1864 Paris Commune, 18 March-28 May 1871 Hôtel de Ville fire, May 1871 Tuileries Palace fire, 23 May 1871 Holker Hall fire, 1871 Great Boston Fire of 1872 Bath House fire, 31 January 1873 Pantechnicon warehouse fire, London, 13–14 February 1874 Benin City sacking, 9 February 1897- San Francisco Earthquake, April 18, 1906 Messina earthquake, 28 December 1908 Mona Lisa theft and vandalism, 21 August 1911 World War I, 28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918 Russian Revolution and post-revolution losses, 1917-1920s Treasures for Tractors, 1920s Thames flood (Tate Gallery flood), 7 January 1928 Glaspalast fire, 6 June 1931 Nazi plunder, 1933–1945 Berlin Fire Department art burning, 20