democracy mainly from Neo-Nazism in 1950s, South Koreans worried North Korea may plot soft regime change inside South Korean democracy. This national worry got finally brought out as South Korean government requesting dissolution of the 'Unified Progressive Party (UPP, )' in November 2013, based on claims that the purposes and activities of UPP are based on North Korean Socialism, which is contrary to fundamental democratic order. The Constitutional Court upheld government request in December 2014 with 8-to-1 ruling, as Lee Seok-ki and other leading members of UPP were turned out to be having secret plots to overthrow South Korean government. After decision, whether not only punishing Lee Seok-ki and its gang by criminal liability, yet dissolving and prohibiting whole UPP was necessary or not was contentious issue inside South Korean jurists. Competence disputes The Adjudication on competence dispute () under article 111(1), 4. of the Constitution is another institution directly influenced by German institution called 'Organs Dispute' (). In this procedure, organs specified in the Constitution can participate in adjudication under adversarial system, to determine exact demarcation of each organ's constitutional and statutory power. South Korean constitution defines organs available to participate in competence dispute as 'State agencies' () and 'Local governments' () which have legal ground on level of Constitution, thus organs established by legislature cannot participate in competence dispute. Constitutional complaints According to article 111(1), 5. of the Constitution and article 68(1) of Constitutional Court Act, the Court may review whether basic right of the plaintiff is infringed by any public authorities. Influenced by German institution called Verfassungsbeschwerde, this Adjudication on Constitutional complaint () system is designed as last resort for defending basic rights under the Constitution. Thus basically, the Court can adjudicate the complaint only if when other possible remedies are exhausted. Yet the Adjudication on Constitutional complaint is not accompanied with lawsuits on civil liability, since judgment on civil liability is role of ordinary courts. The Court only reviews whether the basic right of the plaintiff is infringed or not in this adjudication process. Detailed issues on calculation of damage and compensation is out of the Court's jurisdiction. This type of adjudications are usually dismissed in Prior review due to lack of preliminary conditions. In addition, there's another unique type of constitutional complaint under article 68(2) of the Act, as discussed above in paragraph of 'on Constitutionality of statutes'. This constitutional complaint by article 68(2) of