Chautauqua was an American social movement for arts and education in the 19th and 20th centuries. Chautauqua, an Erie word, may also refer to: Businesses and organizations Chautauqua Airlines, a defunct American regional airline in Indiana Chautauqua Institution, an operational, New-York-based, non-profit center—which founded the movement Places in the United States Illinois Chautauqua, Illinois, a private summer resort Chautauqua National Wildlife Refuge, on the Illinois River in Mason County Kansas Chautauqua, Kansas, a city Chautauqua County, Kansas Mississippi Chautauqua Lake (Copiah County, Mississippi) Lake Chautauqua (Tippah County, Mississippi) New York Chautauqua County, New York Chautauqua, New York, a town and lake resort Chautauqua (CDP), New York, a census-designated place covering the Chautauqua Institution Chautauqua Lake Other states Chautauqua, Ohio, a town Chautauqua Park, a public space in Boulder, Colorado Chautauqua Park Historic District, a neighborhood in Des Moines, Iowa Chautauqua Lake, Pinellas County, Florida Sports Chautauqua (horse), a retired Australian racehorse (foaled 2010) See also 21st-century Chautauquas, a list of present-day Chautauquas Chadakoin River, an outlet of Chautauqua Lake (named with an alternate transliteration of the same Erie word) New Chautauqua, a music album by Pat Metheny