the adjudicated statute is currently constitutional, yet the statute must be interpreted in specific way which is aligned to constitutional order interpreted by the Constitutional Court. Thus, it is not an kind of upholding request from ordinary court. Rather, both 'Conditionally Unconstitutional' and 'Conditionally Constitutional' decision is derived type of 'Constitutional' decision with opinion of the Court suggesting certain way of interpreting the adjudicated statute. This kind of derivative decision () is core issue of power struggle between the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court. Impeachment Impeachment adjudication () is another prominent power of the Constitutional Court. According to article 65(1) of the Constitution, impeachment of officials in every branch of government with serious violation of constitution or statute is initiated by motion made in the National Assembly of South Korea, and adjudicated in Constitutional Court of Korea by article 111(1), 2. of the Constitution. The rejected impeachment of Roh Moo-hyun in year 2004 and upheld impeachment of Park Geun-hye in year 2017 are not only landmark decisions in record of the Court, but also in history of the Republic of Korea. However, the Constitution and the Constitutional Court Act never states about concrete standards about when to reject impeachment or not. Thus, these two different impeachment cases are materialized standards for decision on impeachment themselves as virtual case laws as precedents. For example, though the Constitution and the Act never requires how much the violation on the Constitution or statute should be serious to uphold impeachment, the first case law of Roh Moo-hyun impeachment requires 'grave ()' violation on statute as condition enough to justify removal of a public official from office. This 'grave violation' standard is not applied when impeached is troubled over violation on the Constitution. Dissolution of political parties Article 8(4) of the Constitution is institution for defensive democracy. When purposes or activities of a political party are contrary to the 'fundamental democratic order ()', the Government may file a request to the Constitutional Court to adjudicate whether the party should be dissolved and prohibited, which is power granted to the Constitutional Court by article 111(1), 3. of the Constitution. This adjudication system, formally known as Adjudication on dissolution of a political party () is an institution directly influenced by German institution called 'Party Ban' (), where ban on political party is adjudicated by the German Constitutional Court. While Germans used this institution to defense German