Nineteenth Century. Vol. 2. Madison, WS: Brant & Fuller, 1892. . Welsh, Jack D. Medical Histories of Confederate Generals. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1999. . Williams, Clay. "Theophilus Hunter Holmes." In Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000. . Further reading Walther, Eric H. William Lowndes Yancey and the Coming of the Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, . Warner, Ezra J. Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959. . External links 1804 births 1880 deaths American military personnel of the Indian Wars American military personnel of the Mexican–American War Confederate States Army lieutenant generals People from Sampson County, North Carolina People of North Carolina in the American Civil War United States Army officers United States Military Academy alumni