from Pakistan Science Foundation. The KRL organized a conference on Computational biology in Islamabad to present overview of the scope of computational sciences. National security program Apart from researching on uranium and developing the uranium enrichment facilities, the KRL includes a ballistic missile-space research laboratories that competes with the PAEC to produce advanced ballistic missiles ranging for targeting enemy combatant targets and the space exploration. Its space-missile exploration projects based on producing the liquid fuel rockets in comparison to solid fuel rockets projects of the National Development Complex (NDC). The KRL's missile projects are widely believed to be based on North Korean technology; exchanges took place in the late 1990s. The following missiles have been produced by KRL: Hatf-I – first tested in 1989. Ghauri-I (Hatf V) – first tested in 1999. Ghauri-II – has a range of 2,000–2,500 km. The KRL performs variety of weapons science and engineering projects for Pakistan Armed Forces. Since the 1980s, the KRL is involved in numerous military equipment and conventional weaponry development projects. The resulting systems have been put into service by the Pakistan's military and exported to other friendly nations. The following is a list of known equipment produced under these projects: Guided missiles: Anza series MANPADS. Baktar-Shikan man-portable anti-tank guided missile (ATGM). Modules for the BGM-71 TOW ATGM. Electrical and electronic equipment: Power conditioners for the above missile systems. Switched-mode power supplies for the following air defence systems: LAADS radar, Skyguard radar, Air Defense Automation System. Equipment for clearance of anti-personnel and anti-tank mines, including remote control mine exploders (RCME) and mine-sweeping line charges. Laser equipment: Laser range-finders, laser warning receivers, laser aiming devices, a laser actuated targeting system for training tank gunners. Reactive armour kits for armoured vehicles and APFS-DS anti-tank ammunition for main battle tanks. Digital goniometers. Electronic Voting Machine (EVM)– the KRL entered in competition with National Institute of Electronics (NIE) and Indra Sistemas of Spain to produce and demonstrate the usage of electronic voting machines. Eventually, the Election Commission of Pakistan awarded the contract to KRL for the final design and production of the electronic voting machines in 2018. KRL is said to have entered into an agreement with Malaysian businessman Shah Hakim Zain to export weapons to Malaysia. Notes References External links Kahuta Research Laboratories Global Security Report Pakistan developed more powerful centrifuges, Nucleonics Week, 29 January 2007 K K K K K K K K