"Pallas Athena" is a song written by David Bowie in 1993 for the album Black Tie White Noise. A live version of the song was recorded and released in 1997 during Bowie's Earthling Tour. Background The name is taken from the Greek goddess, Athena, the goddess of wisdom, who is famously depicted in Athenian statues and on coins in the form of Pallas Athena. Hence, the name of the song is a suggestion of religion and icons and sets the mood for a dark piece concerning the power that religion has over man. The lyrics are rather sparse, but the phrase beginning the piece, "God is on top of it, that's all," delivered as though from an African-American preacher, is ominous and intimidating, accompanied with the sound of strings delivering a sorrowful melody. The piece develops into a techno dance piece, using string sounds to hold the ominous mood while overlaid atop bass and drums. David Bowie's saxophone playing is amplified into a scream-like sound, which solos, along with Lester Bowie on trumpet. A lyric, "We are, we are, we are, we are praying," is repeated through the close of the song in a somber, monk-like fashion. Ultimately, the song restates Bowie's interest in how man relates with God. Bowie used to play a drum'n'bass version of the song during his 1997 Earthling Tour, and a live version recorded at Paradiso, Holland 10 June 1997 was released as a single under the name Tao Jones Index, a very limited edition only available on 12" vinyl. It was announced in March 2010 that a digital download EP would be made available in June 2010. Track listing All tracks are written by David Bowie. 12": Arista / MEAT 1 (UK) "Pallas Athena" (Don't Stop Praying Remix No 2) - 7:24 "Pallas Athena" (Don't Stop Praying Remix) - 5:36 "Pallas Athena" (Gone Midnight Mix) - 4:21 UK 1993 promo All mixes were untitled in the original release, with the titles provided on later reissues All remixes by Jack Dangers, Don't Stop Praying Remix No 2 and Gone Midnight Mix were not released elsewhere at the time 12": Arista / 74321 51254 1 (UK) "Pallas Athena (live)" - 8:18 "V-2 Schneider (live)" - 6:45 Both tracks recorded live at Paradiso, Amsterdam 10 June 1997 Limited edition - 2,000 copies printed 2010 Digital Download EP "Pallas Athena (Album Version)" - 4:40 "Pallas Athena (Don't Stop