Laurens Perseus Hickok, (1798–1888) Hermann Friedrich Wilhelm Hinrichs, (1794–1861) Thomas Hodgskin, (1787–1869) Josef Hoëné-Wronski, (1778–1853) Baron d'Holbach, (1723–1789) Friedrich Hölderlin, (1770–1843) John Hoppus, (1789–1875) Wilhelm von Humboldt, (1767–1835)* David Hume, (1711–1776) I J Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, (1743–1819) Thomas Jefferson, (1743–1826) Alexander Bryan Johnson, (1786–1867) Dr. Samuel Johnson, (1709–1784) Théodore Simon Jouffroy, (1796–1842) K Theophilos Kairis (1784–1853) Immanuel Kant, (1724–1804)* Heinrich von Kleist, (1777–1811) Richard Payne Knight, (1750–1824) Martin Knutzen, (1713–1751) Hugo Kołłątaj, (1750–1812) Karl Christian Friedrich Krause, (1781–1832) Nachman Krochmal, (1785–1840) Wilhelm Traugott Krug, (1770–1842) L Julien Offray de La Mettrie, (1709–1751) Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, (1744–1829) Johann Heinrich Lambert, (1728–1777) Lamennais, (1752–1854) Pierre-Simon Laplace, (1749–1827) Pierre Laromiguière, (1756–1837) Giacomo Leopardi, (1798–1837) Pierre Leroux, (1798–1871) Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, (1729–1781) Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, (1742–1799) Carl Linnaeus, (1707–1778) M Gabriel Bonnot de Mably, (1709–1785) Salomon Maimon (or Salomon ben Joshua), (1753–1800) Maine de Biran, (1766–1824) Moses Mendelssohn, (1729–1786) James Mill, (1773–1836) John Millar, (1735–1801) Lord Monboddo (or James Burnett), (1714–1799) Motoori Norinaga, (1730–1801) N Novalis, (1772–1801) O Lorenz Oken, (1779–1851) James Oswald, (1703–1793) P Thomas Paine, (1737–1809) William Paley, (1743–1805) Thomas Percival, (1740–1804) Issac de Pinto, (1715–1787) Richard Price, (1723–1791) Joseph Priestley, (1733–1804) Q R Daniel Raymond, (1786–1849) August Wilhelm Rehberg, (fl. late 18th century)* Thomas Reid, (1710–1796) Karl Leonhard Reinhold, (1757–1823) David Ricardo, (1772–1823) Antonio Rosmini-Serbati, (1797–1855) Jean Jacques Rousseau, (1712–1778) Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de Saint-Simon, (1760–1825) Pierre Paul Royer-Collard, (1763–1845) S Mulla Hadi Sabzevari, (1797–1873) Marquis de Sade, (1740–1814) Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de Saint-Simon, (1760–1825) Friedrich Carl von Savigny, (1779–1861) Friedrich Schelling, (1775–1852) Friedrich Schiller, (1759–1805) Friedrich von Schlegel, (1772–1829)* Friedrich Schleiermacher, (1768–1834) Arthur Schopenhauer, (1788–1860) Gottlob Ernst Schulze, (1761–1833) Shah Wali Allah (or Qutb al-Din Ahmad al-Rahim or Waliullah), (1703–1762) Lady Mary Shepherd, (1777–1847) Heinrich Christoph Wilhelm Sigwart, (1789–1844) Hryhori Skovoroda, (1722–1794) Adam Smith, (1723–1790) Jan Sniadecki, (1756–1830) Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Solger, (1780–1890) Anne Louise Germaine de Staël, (1766–1817) Stanisław Staszic, (1755–1826) Dugald Stewart, (1753–1828) T Tai Chen (or Dai Zhen or Tai Tung-Yuan), (1724–1777) Johannes Nikolaus Tetens, (1736–1807) William Thompson, (1775–1833) Tominaga Nakamoto, (1715–1746) Abraham Tucker, (1705–1774) U V Emerich de Vattel, (1714–1767) Vauvenargues, (1715–1747) W William Whewell, (1794–1866) John Witherspoon, (1723–1794) Mary Wollstonecraft, (1759–1797) X Y Yü Cheng-hsieh, (1775–1840) Z See also List of philosophers 18th-century philosophy List of philosophers born in the centuries BC List of philosophers born in the 1st through 10th centuries List of philosophers born in the 11th through 14th centuries