in 1892, the Workmen's Circle was reorganized in 1901 and had grown to a membership of 6,700 by 1905. By 1924 the Workmen's Circle was considerably larger than the declining Socialist Party, counting a membership of 85,000 in nearly 700 branches spread across 38 states and Canada. The Workmen's Circle established an educational bureau of its own in 1908 and sponsored programs for both adults and children, including some specifically designated as "Socialist Sunday Schools". Some of these Workmen's Circle schools eventually allied themselves with the closely related network of Socialist Party schools, while others retained an independent affiliation with the Jewish socialist organization which had pioneered them. Publications The primary publication of the Socialist Party's youth movement was a monthly magazine called Young Socialist's Magazine, established in 1908. Although it would be incorrect to say that the activities of the British Socialist Sunday Schools were the sole influence upon the American movement, British publications and experiences were closely followed by American SSS activists. American SSS workers traveled to Britain to observe the activities of the thriving school movement there, and reported their findings upon their return. Socialist Schools in other countries According to Kenneth Teitelbaum, a scholar of the socialist youth education movement, socialist schools for children also operated in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Hungary, Belgium, and Switzerland. Footnotes Further reading Eugene V. Debs, "Socialist Sunday School," Socialist News [Cleveland], vol. 1, no. 40 (September 4, 1915), p. 3. David S. Greenberg, Socialist Sunday School Curriculum. New York: Socialist Schools Publishing Association, 1913. Julia L Mickenberg and Philip Nel, Tales for Little Rebels: A Collection of Radical Children's Literature. New York: New York University Press, 2008. Caroline Nelson, Nature Talks on Economics: A Manual for Children and Teachers in Socialist Schools. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Co., 1912. Celia Rosatstein, "Why Boys Should Not Join the 'Boy Scouts" The Young Socialists' Magazine [New York], vol. 4, no. 6 (June 1911), p. 12. Socialist Party of America, How to Organize, Maintain, and Conduct the 'SSS' (Socialist Schools of Science, Sometimes Familiarly Called Socialist Sunday Schools). Chicago: Socialist Party of America, Young People's Department, n.d. [1910]. Florence Tager, "A Radical Culture for Children of the Working Class: The Young Socialists Magazine, 1908–1920", Curriculum Inquiry, vol. 22, no. 3 (1992), pp. 271–290. Kenneth Thompson, "Operating a Socialist Sunday School", Wilshire's Magazine, vol. 14, no. 11 (November 1910), p. 12. Kenneth Teitelbaum, "'Critical