are traditional Japanese wrapping cloths traditionally used to wrap and/or to transport goods. Consideration is placed on the aesthetics of , which may feature hemmed edges, thicker and more expensive materials, and hand-painted designs; however, are much less formal than , and are not generally used to present formal gifts. While they come in a variety of sizes, they are typically square. Traditional materials include silk or cotton, but modern are available in synthetic materials like rayon, nylon, or polyester. History The first cloths were ("wrapping"), used during the Nara period as protection for precious temple objects. By the Heian period, cloths called , meaning "flat wrap", were used to wrap clothes. These cloths came to be known as during the Muromachi period; the term (literally "bath spread", from , and ) is said to have come about after high-ranking visitors to bathhouses packed their belongings in cloth decorated with their family crest. They became popular in the Edo period with increased access to bathhouses by the general public; moreover, cloths with family crests grew in demand as common people gained the right to have family crests during the Meiji period. Modern may be made from fabrics of various thicknesses and price points, including silk, , cotton, rayon, and nylon. The cloth is typically square, and while sizes vary, the most common are and . usage declined in the post-war period, in large part due the proliferation of paper and plastic bags available to shoppers. In recent years, however, it has seen a renewed interest as environmental protection has become a greater concern. In 2006, Japanese Minister of the Environment, Yuriko Koike, showcased a specially-designed cloth to promote environmental awareness. In 2020, The Observer reported a growing interest in in the UK, in part as a response to its perceived greater environmental sustainability compared to traditional single-use wrapping paper. See also , a type of Japanese textile used for gift-wrapping or for purifying equipment during a Japanese tea ceremony , a similar square cloth in Korea , a thin Japanese hand towel made of cotton References External links Some common furoshiki folding patterns Youtube: Kakefuda, Kyoto (Another tutorial videoclip). Japanese culture Textile arts of Japan Japanese words and phrases