This is a list of Japanese spies including leaders and commanders of the Japanese Secret Intelligence Services (Kempeitai) in the period 1930 to 1945'. The Emperor of Japan (Tenno) was constitutionally the supreme commander of the Japanese secret services as a branch of the Imperial Armed Forces. Yakichiro Suma es – Japan's Ambassador in Spain, chief of the Japanese spy network code named "TO". Friend of Foreign Ministers Ramón Serrano Suñer (General Franco's brother-in-law) and Count Gomez Jordana. He collected information from Afghanistan, the Soviet Union, Iran, and India. Morito Morishima pt – Japanese ambassador in Portugal. Hiroshi Ōshima – Japanese ambassador in Germany, close friends with Admiral Canaris, chief of Germany's intelligence organization (Abwehr) and Italy's Military Intelligence Bureau. Oshima then relayed TO to Tokyo along with messages coordinating policies and operations between the three Axis powers. Yoshio Muto – spy operating in San Francisco. Toshio Miyazaki – Imperial Japanese Navy agent who recruited the American Harry Thomas Thompson as a secret agent in San Diego. Yuchi Tonogawa – an Imperial Japanese Army agent working undercover as a farm worker in Brazil, also a member of a local secret ring in Brazil. An Imperial Japanese Army captain working undercover as a chef for a prominent Brazilian family until Brazilian security services detected him. Jakuji Ochi – an Imperial Japanese Navy agent working undercover as a woodworker in Panama, also chief of a secret ring in Las Perlas Archipelago. Also in Panama were a Japanese family of fishermen who were a supposed part of this web. Prince Higashikuni – on a secret mission commissioned by Tenno. In 1921, he arranged a secret meeting in Baden-Baden (Germany) with "Three Raven" (a secret military think tank) to organize the underground commission of "Eleven Reliable Men" who gave orders to prepare the future conquest lines of Japanese forces. Prince Chichibu – with Hirohito's orders, arrived in Manchuria for an underground reconnaissance mission in accordance with secret plans for the Japanese intervention there. Ryonosuke Seita – chief of a spy ring in Brisbane, Australia. Possibly linked to Pedro de Ygual, Spanish consul in Australia and a known General Franco supporter. Akashi Motojiro – Black Dragon member and agent specialized in Siberia and North Asia. Knowledgeable about China, Manchuria, Siberia. He established contacts throughout the Muslim world. These Muslim contacts would be maintained throughout World War II, both as operatives in their areas and as