Malise Walter Maitland Knox Hore-Ruthven (born 14 May 1942) is an Anglo-Irish academic and writer. Born in Dublin in 1942, he earned an M.A. in English literature at the University of Cambridge, before working as a scriptwriter with the BBC Arabic and World Service, and a consultant on Middle Eastern affairs. He earned his PhD in Social and Political Sciences at the University of Cambridge. Having pursued a career as a writer, journalist and teacher, he focuses his work on religion, fundamentalism, and especially Islamic affairs. Writer As a writer, he wrote: Islam in the World (OUP, 1984, 1991, 2006) Torture: The Grand Conspiracy (Weidenfeld, 1978) Cairo (Time-Life, 1980) Traveller Through Time: A Photographic Journey with Freya Stark (Viking, 1986) The Divine Supermarket: Shopping for God in America (Chatto & Windus, nominated for the 1989 Thomas Cook Travel Award) A Satanic Affair: Salman Rushdie and the Wrath of Islam (Chatto & Windus, 1989) Islam: A Very Short Introduction (OUP, 1997, 2000; this has been published in several languages, including Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Romanian, Polish, Serbo-Croat, Italian, German and Spanish) A Fury for God: The Islamist Attack on America (Granta, 2002) Fundamentalism: The Search for Meaning (OUP 2004, Dutch and Bulgarian translations) A Historical Atlas of the Islamic World (with Azim Nanji; OUP/Harvard University Press, 2004; won the 2005 US Middle East Outreach Council Book Award) Ruthven contributed an afterword to the most recent edition of Albert Hourani's History of the Arab Peoples, bringing that work up to date following Hourani's death. Dr Ruthven is internationally recognised for his work on Muslim thought and theology, fundamentalism, Mormonism, the social impact of religion and migration and the nexus between contemporary politics and belief. Journalist Malise Ruthven's book reviews have appeared in The Sunday Times, The Guardian, The Observer, The Times Literary Supplement, Prospect Magazine and The New York Review of Books (NYR). His blog for the NYR, Revolution by Latrine, won an award from the Overseas Press Club of America in April 2011. He is a regular contributor to the NYR, where he has written articles and reviews on such topics as Al Qaeda, Islam in Europe, unanswered questions in the Lockerbie crash and the repression of gay people in Iran. He also contributes occasionally to the BBC. He used the term "Islamofascism" as early as 8 September 1990 in The Independent. In 2004, London's Prospect Magazine ranked Ruthven among the 100