fact its said fact is 'Not proved'; The second Concept for evaluation is "Presumption" In Evidence many Section suggest these presumptions, Where there is said Facts 'may presume', Court is extremely free to believe it or not and may ask to prove the fact, According to section 4 in 'shall presume' court has no discretion and should consider the fact as proved unless it is disproved, Where in any provision it is said that particular fact, or particular fact in particular circumstances must be concluded as "conclusive proof' Court has to regard it as proved and shall not allow parties to adduce evidence to rebut it. Classification of Evidence Act in Four Questions Evidence Act may be divided in four questions. Question 1 What is the Evidence given of? Answer 1 of Facts ("Facts In Issue" or "Relevant Facts") Question 2 How the Evidence of such Facts are Given Answer 2 The Evidence of Such Facts is Given Either by way of "Oral Evidence" or "Documentary Evidence' Question 3 On whom does the Burden of proof lie? Answer 3 "Burden of Proof"(of particular fact) or "Onus of proof" (to prove whole case) lies on the Prosecution incharge Question 4 What are the Evaluation of the Facts. Answer 4 The Evaluation is "Prove" or "Presumption"(of prove); The fact is either 'proved','disproved', or 'Not proved'; or there may be presumption that proof of facts "may presume', 'shall presume', or 'conclusive proof'. References External links The Indian Evidence Act Including the Amendment by Act 10 of 2009. I.E.A (Mobile Friendly) क्या है भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम, 1872? Evidence law Acts of the Imperial Legislative Council Repealed Pakistani legislation 1872 in British law