The Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower (nicknamed Old Joe) at the University of Birmingham, UK, was inspired by the Torre del Mangia, and couples a similar design with Victorian redbrick styles. A strongly influenced clock tower built for the Waterbury Union Station in Waterbury, Connecticut. Designed by McKim, Mead & White and completed in 1909, it today houses the headquarters of the region's daily newspaper. The all-granite Pilgrim Monument at Provincetown, Massachusetts is a scaled-down near replica of the Torre del Mangia, but for its materials and height. Designed by Willard T. Sears, it was built from 1907 to 1910 to commemorate the 21 November 1620 landing of the Mayflower Pilgrims there. The monument is the tallest all-granite structure in the United States. The Dock Tower in Grimsby, North East Lincolnshire, UK. Built in 1852 and standing, tall, the vertical reservoir provided hydraulic tower to open the lock gates of the Royal Dock. Although obsolete from 1892 onward, it remains a proud monument to the town and its rich fishing history. The tower at the Pine Street Inn at the South End of Boston, Massachusetts, formerly a fire station and fire watch tower, is also modelled on the Torre del Mangia. Boston's tower, which is tall, designed and built in 1892 by Edmund March Wheelwright, is made of brick like the Italian original and was originally designed as part of the central fire station and used as a fire lookout. The main building of the Spanish business & law school, ICADE, in Madrid, is topped with a clock tower modelled on the Torre de Mangia. See also Palio di Siena List of tallest structures built before the 20th century Footnotes References Buildings and structures completed in 1348 Towers completed in the 14th century Mangia Buildings and structures in Siena Tourist attractions in Tuscany Clocks in Italy 1348 establishments in Europe 14th-century establishments in Italy