References Sources Compton's Home Library: Battles of the World CD-ROM Murray, Nicholas. “The Battle of Kars, 1877,” Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: An Encyclopedia, edited by Alexander Mikaberidze. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2011. Murray, Nicholas. The Rocky Road to the Great War: The Evolution of Trench Warfare to 1914. Potomac Books Inc. (an imprint of the University of Nebraska Press), 2013. Conflicts in 1877 Battles of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) History of Kars November 1877 events