as a whole. Notes References Austria Karl A. Roider Jr., Encyclopædia Britannica 2006, Encyclopædia Britannica Online accessed 21 Oct. 2006 “Parliamentarism explained,” Republik Österreich Parlament, accessed 21 Oct. 2006 Okey, Robin, The Habsburg Monarchy c.1765-1918: From Enlightenment to Eclipse. (Palgrave Macmillan: NY) 2001. Ingrao, Charles W., The Habsburg Monarchy 1618–1815, 2nd Edition. (Cambridge University Press: NY) 2000. “Austria and the Problem of Reform in the German Confederation, 1851-1863”, Enno E. Kraehe, The American Historical Review, Vol. 56, No. 2. (Jan., 1951), pp. 276–294. External links Translation of the February Patent Constitutional history of Austria Constitutions of the Austrian Empire 1861 in the Austrian Empire 1861 in law