Spatial networks Many real networks are embedded in space. Examples include, transportation and other infrastructure networks, brain networks. Several models for spatial networks have been developed. See also Community structure Complex adaptive system Complex systems Dual-phase evolution Dynamic network analysis Interdependent networks Network theory Network science Percolation theory Random graph Random graph theory of gelation Scale-free networks Small world networks Spatial network Trophic coherence Books B. S. Manoj, Abhishek Chakraborty, and Rahul Singh, Complex Networks: A Networking and Signal Processing Perspective, Pearson, New York, USA, February 2018. S.N. Dorogovtsev and J.F.F. Mendes, Evolution of Networks: From biological networks to the Internet and WWW, Oxford University Press, 2003, Duncan J. Watts, Six Degrees: The Science of a Connected Age, W. W. Norton & Company, 2003, Duncan J. Watts, Small Worlds: The Dynamics of Networks between Order and Randomness, Princeton University Press, 2003, Albert-László Barabási, Linked: How Everything is Connected to Everything Else, 2004, Alain Barrat, Marc Barthelemy, Alessandro Vespignani, Dynamical processes on complex networks, Cambridge University Press, 2008, Stefan Bornholdt (editor) and Heinz Georg Schuster (editor), Handbook of Graphs and Networks: From the Genome to the Internet, 2003, Guido Caldarelli, Scale-Free Networks, Oxford University Press, 2007, Guido Caldarelli, Michele Catanzaro, Networks: A Very Short Introduction Oxford University Press, 2012, E. Estrada, "The Structure of Complex Networks: Theory and Applications", Oxford University Press, 2011, Mark Newman, Networks: An Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2010, Mark Newman, Albert-László Barabási, and Duncan J. Watts, The Structure and Dynamics of Networks, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2006, R. Pastor-Satorras and A. Vespignani, Evolution and Structure of the Internet: A statistical physics approach, Cambridge University Press, 2004, T. Lewis, Network Science, Wiley 2009, Niloy Ganguly (editor), Andreas Deutsch (editor) and Animesh Mukherjee (editor), Dynamics On and Of Complex Networks Applications to Biology, Computer Science, and the Social Sciences, 2009, Vito Latora, Vincenzo Nicosia, Giovanni Russo, Complex Networks: Principles, Methods and Applications, Cambridge University Press, 2017, References M. E. J. Newman, The structure and function of complex networks, SIAM Review 45, 167-256 (2003) S. N. Dorogovtsev, A. V. Goltsev, and J. F. F. Mendes, Critical phenomena in complex networks, Rev. Mod. Phys. 80, 1275, (2008) G. Caldarelli, R. Marchetti, L. Pietronero, The Fractals Properties of Internet, Europhysics Letters 52, 386 (2000). https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0009178. DOI: 10.1209/epl/i2000-00450-8 J. Lehnert, Controlling Synchronization Patterns in Complex Networks, springer 2016 Network theory