and its various "pro-peace" front organizations completely reversed their position on the war the moment the pact was violated, the non-interventionists of America First continued their opposition until the U.S. was attacked on December 7. National Committee to Win the Peace During the Cold War, the group shifted its political stance towards pacifism and rebranded itself the National Committee to Win the Peace. The organization campaigned for issues such as nuclear disarmament and the withdrawal of American involvement in China, the Philippines and the civil war in Greece. Personnel The Executive Secretary of the APM was Frederick V. Field, formerly the head of the Communist-sponsored American Council of the Institute of Pacific Relations. Field was the author of two book-length treatments of American investment and financial exploitation in the Far East and was editor of the monthly magazine Amerasia. Field was joined in the national office in Washington, DC by Administrative Secretary Marion Briggs and the following group of formal officials: John B. Thompson, Chairman Theodore Dreiser, Vice Chairman Jack McMichael, Vice Chairman Vito Marcantonio, Vice Chairman Reid Robinson, Vice Chairman Katherine Terrill, Vice Chairman Max Yergan, Vice Chairman See also List of anti-war organizations Footnotes Peace organizations based in the United States Soviet Union–United States relations Communist Party USA mass organizations