has shown a significant relationship between shame and avoiding treatment. A study measuring this relationship found that research participants who expressed shame from personal experiences with mental illnesses were less likely to participate in treatment. Additionally, family shame is also a predictor of avoiding treatment. Research showed that people with psychiatric diagnoses were more likely to avoid services if they believed family members would have a negative reaction to said services. Hence, public stigma can influence self-stigma, which has been shown to decrease treatment involvement. As such, the interaction between the two constructs impact care seeking. List of treatments Somatotherapy (type of pharmacotherapy; biology-based treatments) Psychiatric medications (psychoactive drugs used in psychiatry) Antianxiety drugs (anxiolytics) Antidepressant drugs Antipsychotic drugs Mood stabilizers Shock therapy also known as convulsive therapies Insulin shock therapy (no longer practiced) Electroconvulsive therapy Psychosurgery Leukotomy (prefrontal lobotomy; no longer practiced) Bilateral cingulotomy Deep brain stimulation Psychotherapy (psychology-based treatment) Cognitive behavioral therapy Psychoanalysis Gestalt therapy Interpersonal psychotherapy EMDR Behavior therapy References Further reading Mind, Brain, and Personality Disorders Am. J. Psychiatry 1 April 2005: 648-655. General Psychiatry JAMA 16 September 1998: 961-962 The practice of medicinal chemistry, Camille Georges Wermuth Theories of Psychotherapy & Counseling: Concepts and Cases, Richard S. Sharf Cognitive behavioural interventions in physiotherapy and occupational therapy, Marie Donaghy, Maggie Nicol, Kate M. Davidson Key concepts in psychotherapy integration, Jerold R. Gold Mental disorders