of Gen. Manuel A. Odría, President of Peru between 1948 and 1956, who during his presidential term undertook important infrastructure constructions in the city, all of them in operation until today. Geography The city of Tarma is located in the center of the Tarma Province; 232 kilometers east of the city of Lima, in the mountain ranges of the Andes. Its location is the point of nexus between the central coast (departments of Lima and Ica), the Andean provinces of the department of Junín and the Central Forest (provinces of Chanchamayo and Satipo). The city is situated within a fertile valley, where many important civilizations lived in the past, from pre-Inca cultures to the Inca Culture. Evidence can be found through archaeological remains. Economy The most important economic activities belong to the service sector (commerce, tourism) and the public sector (public administration, health, and education). The secondary sector is less dominant. Cement production stands out for the UNACEM factory, which on the one hand is one of the most important in Peru and generates a great economic and banking movement; on the other hand it causes environmental pollution. Trade depends on local agricultural products, especially floriculture and herbiculture. Besides, there is horticulture and fruit growing in the surrounding districts. Notable people José Gálvez Moreno, Peruvian war hero of the War of the Pacific. References Bibliography Arellano Hoffmann, C. Notas sobre el indígena en la Intendencia de Tarma. Una evaluación de la visita de 1786. Bonn 1984. Arellano Hoffmann, C. Apuntes históricos sobre la Provincia de Tarma en la sierra central del Perú. El kuraka y los ayllus bajo la dominación colonial española, siglos XVI-XVIII. Bonn 1984. Parsons, J., C. Hastings & R. Matos Mendieta Prehispanic settlement patterns in the upper Mantaro and Tarma drainages, Junín, Peru: The Tarma-Chinchaycocha region. Michigan 2000. Lecaros Terry, A. Los peregrinos del Señor de Muruhuay. Espacio, culto e identidad en los Andes. Tesis de Doctorado. Berlín 2001. ZIP External links Places, Events, News and Topics of Tarma (Spanish) Tarma Information (Spanish) More Tarma Information (Spanish) Go2Peru Information Website Information of the city Populated places in the Junín Region