Rose Atoll Marine National Monument is a United States National Monument in the South Pacific Ocean, covering and encompassing the Rose Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, which was established in 1973 with 39,066 acres (only emergent). The monument's marine areas are likely to also be incorporated in the Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary. Rose Atoll is a small island about to the east of Tutuila, the principal island of American Samoa. It is a nesting site for rare species of petrels, shearwaters, and terns; and at the signing of the order establishing the monument, President George W. Bush noted that "the waters surrounding the atoll are the home of many rare species, including giant clams and reef sharks—as well as an unusual abundance of rose-colored corals". The wildlife refuge is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and the wider-ranging monument waters are co-managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and NOAA. See also List of national monuments of the United States References External links Rose Atoll Marine National Monument – FWS Rose Atoll National Wildlife Refuge Rose Atoll Marine National Monument – NOAA Fisheries Rose Atoll National Wildlife Refuge Planning Update Copy of official map of National Monument designation (PDF) White House Press Release on Monument Designation 2009 establishments in American Samoa National monuments in insular areas of the United States Protected areas established in 2009 Protected areas of American Samoa