a complex dynamic assembly, such as a wall with a thermal bridge, is represented by a 1D multi-layered assembly that has equivalent thermal characteristics. See also Damp proofing List of thermal conductivities Thermal conduction Building Science Thermography Heat Transfer References External links Design Guide: Solutions to Prevent Thermal Bridging. Manufactured Structural Thermal Breaks. EU IEE SAVE Project ASIEPI: topic 'Thermal bridges' - An effective handling of thermal bridges in the EPBD context Passivhaus Institute: Thermal Bridges in construction - how to avoid them A bridge too far - ASHRAE Journal article on thermal bridging International Building Code, 2009: Interior Environment Online Energy2D simulation of thermal bridge (Java required) What Defines Thermal Bridge Free Design Building Envelope Thermal Bridging Guide Insulators Thermal protection Building engineering Building defects Low-energy building