County, Virginia, Board of Supervisors. Church's first marriage produced three children (Samuel 3rd, Melissa, and Suzanne), but ended in divorce. He then married the former Patti Page, an attorney. The couple had one son, Nathaniel. Church suffered from Parkinson's disease in the last few years of his life, and died in Bristol, Virginia, on July 14, 2009, from complications due to surgery. Notes References "A New Coal Pact." Time. June 8, 1981. "A Very Different Kind of Leader of the UMW." Business Week. December 3, 1979. Clark, Paul F. The Miners' Fight for Democracy: Arnold Miller and the Reform of the United Mine Workers. Ithaca, N.Y.: ILR Press, 1981. Fink, Gary M., ed. Biographical Dictionary of American Labor. Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Press, 1984. "Former Miners President Sam Church Dies." United Press International. July 15, 2009. Franklin, Ben A. "Arnold Miller Is Dead at 62; Former Mine Workers' President." The New York Times. July 12, 1985. Franklin, Ben A. "Letter Backing Rival A Fake, Miners' President Contends." The New York Times. September 23, 1982. Franklin, Ben A. "Mine Union Challenger Counters Accusation." The New York Times. September 28, 1982. Ghilarducci, Teresa. "The Impact of Internal Union Politics on the 1981 UMWA Strike." Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society. 27:3 (September 1988). Graebner, William. Coal-Mining Safety in the Progressive Period: The Political Economy of Reform. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky, 1976. Hartson, Merrill. "Sam Church Faces His Greatest Challenge." Gettysburg Times. March 30, 1981. Hevesi, Dennis. "Sam Church, Who Led United Mine Workers, Dies at 72." The New York Times. July 15, 2009. Hrebenar, Ronald J. Interest Group Politics in America. 3rd ed. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1997. Lohmann, Bill. "Home Field Advantage." Richmond Times-Dispatch. October 20, 2002. "Miller Funeral Monday." Keyser News Tribune and Mountain Echo. July 13, 1985. Mills, Nicolaus. "A Victory for Miners' Rights." The Nation. February 15, 1986. "Mine Union Chiefs Sue Over Campaign Tactics." The New York Times. March 5, 1983. Peterson, Bill. "The Tragedy of the Miners; Arnold Miller and the Disarray of the Reform Movement." Washington Post. January 16, 1977. Robbins, William. "Lawyer, 33, Beats Incumbent For Mine Union's Presidency." The New York Times. November 10, 1982. Seltzer, Curtis. "Death of Reform in U.M.W." The Nation. May 31, 1980. Still, Kathy. "Virginia Sen. Jim Webb Returns to Thank Coal Miners for Their Support." Bristol News. September 16, 2007. "Surprise Strike." Time. April