type wise break up is as given below. Notes: Coal includes lignite; Misc: includes contributions from emergency diesel generator sets; *Hydro includes pumped storage generation; na = data not available. In 2019-20, the total generation from all renewable energy sources is nearly 20% of the total electricity generation (utility and captive) in India. Energy conservation Energy conservation has emerged as a major policy objective, and the Energy Conservation Act 2001, was passed by the Indian Parliament in September 2001. This Act requires large energy consumers to adhere to energy consumption norms; new buildings to follow the Energy Conservation Building Code, and appliances to meet energy performance standards and to display energy consumption labels. The Act also created the Bureau of Energy Efficiency to implement the provisions of the Act. In 2015, Prime Minister Mr. Modi launched a scheme called Prakash Path urging people to use LED lamps in place of other lamps to drastically cut down lighting power requirements and the evening peak electricity load. Energy efficient fans at subsidized prices are offered to the electricity consumers by the electricity distribution companies (DisComs) to decrease peak electricity load. Energy saving certificates (PAT), various renewable purchase obligations (RPO), and renewable energy certificates (REC) are also traded on the power exchanges regularly. Recent amendment to Energy Conservation Act in December 2022 included carbon trading provisions, green fuels mandatory use, etc. Rural electrification As on 28 April 2018, all Indian villages were electrified. India has achieved 100% electrification of all rural and urban households. As of 4 January 2019, 211.88 million rural households are provided with electricity, which is nearly 100% of the 212.65 million total rural households. Up to 4 January 2019, 42.937 million urban households are provided with electricity, which is almost 100% of the 42.941 million total urban households. 89% of house holds in the country use LPG drastically reducing the use of traditional fuels – fuelwood, agricultural waste and biomass cakes – for cooking and general heating needs. See also Climate change in India Electricity sector in India Energy in India Economics of new nuclear power plants Levelised energy cost Cost of electricity by source Energy returned on energy invested Reliance east to west India gas pipeline Coal slurry pipeline 40,000 MW Yarlung Tsangpo Hydroelectric Project Negawatt power Water Resources in India Indian Rivers Inter-link Bioeconomy Biomass to liquid Gas to liquid Coal to liquid Torrefaction Low-carbon economy Energy