pronouncement that "[t]he great ordinances of the Constitution do not establish and divide fields of black and white. Even the more specific of them are found to terminate in a penumbra shading gradually from one extreme to the other." Malcolm's majority opinion in Rubi v. Provincial Board, 33 Phil. 660 (1919), remains controversial to date. The Court therein affirmed a provincial government resolution directed at the Mangyan ethnic minority, requiring the confinement of members of "non-Christian tribes" to a specially created reservation. Likening the plight of the Mangyan to that of Native Americans, the Court classified the Mangyan as "wards of the Filipino". "By the fostering care of a wise Government, may not these unfortunates advance in the "habits and arts of civilization?" Would it be advisable for the courts to intrude upon a plan, carefully formulated, and apparently working out for the ultimate good of these people?" In Baguio housing the summer quarters of the Supreme Court, the city square on Session Road near the public market is named Malcolm Square in his honor, and a bronze bust of Malcolm is located in the square. Later years After his retirement from the Philippine Supreme Court, Malcolm was appointed as a legal adviser to U.S. High Commissioners Frank Murphy and Paul V. McNutt. In 1939, he was appointed as Attorney General of Puerto Rico. However, he would later fall into dispute with Governor Rexford Tugwell, and he ended up being fired in 1942. As a sign of great respect for him by the Philippine legal community, he was granted honorary Philippine citizenship by the Philippine Congress in 1955. Malcolm later settled back in the United States, though he would make occasional visits to the Philippines and to the law school housed in the building named after him. He died aged 79 in Los Angeles on May 16, 1961. Personal life In 1932 at age 51, long-time bachelor Malcolm married Lucille Margaret Wolf, age 27, on December 13, 1932. Lucille detailed their ship-board courtship and "her front row seat to history" during their nearly 30-year marriage in her memoir, My Touch of the Elephant, made publicly available for the first time in 2020. Their only daughter, Mary MacKenzie Malcolm Leydorf, was born of November 14, 1934, and died in 2013 at the age of 79 after a distinguished career as a doctor. Malcolm was a godfather to Ameurfina Melencio-Herrera who, in