des plantes, Paris, in the mid-20th century. Ulmus modiolina, the 'twisted or tortillard elm', was marketed by Prince's nursery of Flushing, New York from the 1820s. Specimens of "large-leaved" 'Modiolina' obtained by Swingle in France were sent to the United States in 1898. A 'Modiolina' grown at Kew and for a time labelled as a wych elm cultivar was identified as Ulmus × hollandica by Ronald Melville. One tree was planted in 1899 at the Dominion Arboretum, Ottawa, Canada. A specimen of U. campestris modiolina, obtained from Späth before 1914 and planted in 1916, stood in the Ryston Hall arboretum, Norfolk, in the early 20th century. No specimens are known to survive. For the putative 'Modiolina' in Edinburgh (2018), see 'Tortuosa'. References External links Small-leaved 'Tortillard' "Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, spécimen P00685280" U. minor Mill., orme tortillard, specimen from Vihiers (1968) Larger-leaved 'Modiolina' Hybrid 'Modiolina', Breslau Botanic Garden specimen (1910) Hybrid 'Modiolina', Kew specimen (1936), from Späth nursery (1896) Hybrid 'Modiolina' Dutch elm cultivar Ulmus articles missing images Ulmus Missing elm cultivars