Society Because of its large size, India is inhabited by many diverse races, all of which are indigenous. India has no foreign colony, and Indians have not established any colonies outside India. Like its animals, the humans of India are also "exceptional in stature and bulk" because of abundance of crops. They are also technically accomplished, because of pure air and clean water. They are well-skilled in art. A law, prescribed by ancient Indian philosophers, bans slavery. The law treats everyone equally, but allows the property to be unevenly distributed. The population of India is divided into 7 endogamous and hereditary castes: Philosophers Not numerous compared to other castes, but most prominent Exempted from all public duties Neither masters, nor servants "believed to be most dear to the gods, and to be the most conversant with matters pertaining to Hades" Engaged by others to offer sacrifices and perform funerary rites, for which they received valuable gifts and privileges At the beginning of the year, they make prophecies about droughts, rain storms, propitious winds, diseases and other topics. Based on these prophecies, the citizens and the rulers make adequate preparations. A philosopher whose prophecy fails receives strong criticism and has to observe silence for the rest of his life, but otherwise incurs no penalty. Farmers Most numerous of all castes Live in villages, and avoid visiting towns Exempted from fighting and other public duties Regarded as public benefactors, and protected from damage during wars, even by enemy warriors Pay a land tribute to the ruler, the official land owner In addition, they remit 1/4th of their produce to the state treasury Herders Live in tents, outside villages and towns Hunt and trap crop-destroying birds and animals involved in animal husbandry Artisans Create weapons as well as tools for farmers and others Exempted from paying taxes, and receive a maintenance from the state exchequer Military Second most numerous among the castes Well-organized and equipped for war Indulge in amusements and idleness during peaceful times Maintained at state expense, along with war horses and elephants Overseers Carry out administrative tasks Report to the king or (in states not ruled by kings) magistrates Councillors and Assessors Composed of wise people with good character Deliberate on public affairs; included the royal advisers, state treasurers, dispute arbitrators; the army generals and chief magistrates also usually belonged to this class. Least numerous, but most respected Philosophy Megasthenes