the subject is from 1784. Due to the progress of the government of the Province Parish fell on March 15, 1850, the decree amounted to a town by the name of Lady Anne Simão Dias. Thus, the municipality of Simão Dias, had that name since the condition of parish and village. But the name that honored its first settler remained a short time, because the intent of Father João de Matos Freire de Carvalho was reached, and on October 25, 1912, the city would become known as Annapolis, by Decree Law n 621 °. After much controversy and reactions, especially the press, the name of Simão Dias was reinstated by the Decree Law No. 533 of 7 December 1944, favored by the determination of the Federal Government, then the Getúlio Vargas, who approved the plan of IBGE, curbing the coincidence of cities with the same name. As a municipality goiano existed with the same name, and oldest, the Annapolis sergipana had to change the name. As for policy, the municipality simãodiense had a long phase of oligarchic rule, where the local government was exclusive to large landowners. The practices coronelista were present at that stage, and you can check remnants of coronelismo until the present day. However, from the 1930s, is starting to decay of large landowners in local politics, due to changes occurring as a result of the revolution, as well as the populist phenomenon developed from the 40s.[8][1] Geography The region is located in the Drought Polygon, with average annual temperature of 24.1 °C, but in winter the temperature can vary between 9 and 18 degrees. Simão Dias is the coldest city in the Sergipe. The average precipitation of rainfall per year is 880 mm, most prevalent from March to August (autumn-winter). The relief is represented by municipal pediplains with occasional ridges and tabular forms, the city has many caves and caverns. The municipality comprises capoeira vegetation, schrubs, grasslands and fields and traces of dirty Mata. The municipality is inserted in the river basins Vaza-Barris River and Piauí, with major rivers across the river Vaza-Barris, Jacaré rivers and Caiçá. Economy The region's main sources of revenue farming (cassava, maize, beans, orange and passion fruit), livestock (cattle, sheep, pigs and horses), poultry (chickens, ostrich) and mining (extraction of carbonate rock, for transformation into lime and gravel) implemented by Cal manufactures Industrial LTD located in Clover Village Tight Stones in