other rural estates, and the whole of the British seabed between the coast and the twelve-mile international limit. In 2006, the annual income of the Crown Estate was around £200 million. He also served as a member of the Prince’s Council, the Duchy of Cornwall, and as a Council member of the Duchy of Lancaster. From 2001 to 2017 Howes was an adviser to Barclays Capital and a member of the advisory board and Senior Adviser to Barclays Private Bank. He is a member of the Council of the Duchy of Cornwall; Deputy Chairman of Howard de Walden Estates; adviser to the Marcol Group; a member of the Investment Committee of St Paul's Cathedral; a board member of the British Architectural Trust; a trustee of the Suffolk Historic Churches Trust; a trustee of the Norfolk Archaeological Trust, and patron of the Heatherley School of Fine Art. Career outline 1965 to 1967: The Greater London Council 1967 to 1979: Professional practice in Norwich and London 1979 to 1989: Director of Land and Property Division of the Department of the Environment 1982 to 1989: Second Commissioner of the Crown Estate 1989 to 2000: Chief Executive of the Crown Estate 1993 to 2005: Member of Council of the Duchy of Lancaster 1998 to 2004: Non-executive director of the Norwich and Peterborough Building Society 2005 to 2007: Non-executive Chairman of the Barclays Bank Property Finance Team 1990 to 2011: Member of the Prince’s Council of the Duchy of Cornwall 2001 to 2013: Member Advisory Board Barclays Private Bank 2001 to 2017: Advisor Barclays Property Finance Team 2001 to date: Director of the Howard de Walden Estate 2010 to date: Deputy Chairman of the Howard de Walden Estate 2002 to 2016: Director of the Colville Estate Ltd 2001 to 2016: Director of Compco PLC 2013 to 2017: Senior Adviser Barclays Wealth and Investment Management 2016 to date: Trustee Britten Pears Foundation 2018 to date: Director the Britten Estate Limited Academic appointments 1975: Senior Visiting Fellow, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia 1976-1981: part-time lecturer, Department of Land Economy, the University of Cambridge 1974–1980: Visiting Lecturer, University of Reading 1982: Visiting Lecturer, University of Aberdeen 1983: Visiting Lecturer, UCLA and USC 1984 to 2001: Visiting Professor, The Bartlett School of Architecture and Planning, University College London . 1985: Visiting Lecturer, Harvard University 1985: Visiting Lecturer, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill and University of