conjunction -li (if) – used predominantly in literary styles Auxiliary verbs in preterite (past tense) – jsem, jsi, jsme, jste; and conditionals – bych, bys, by, bychom, byste The short form of the reflexive pronoun – si, se The short form of personal pronouns in dative – mi, ti, mu, The short form of personal pronouns in accusative – mě, tě, ho, tu, to Examples Prohlížel jsem si ho. – I was looking at him. (I was studying him.) ((null-S) looked (V) at (aux. verb) myself (dat.) him (accus.).) Já jsem si ho prohlížel. – I was looking at him. (I (S) am (aux. verb) myself (dat.) him (accus.) looked (V).) Budeš-li se pilně učit … – If you learn (study) hard … ((null-S) Will (aux. verb) if yourself (accus.) diligently learn (V).) References Karlík P., Nekula M., Pleskalová J. (ed.). Encyklopedický slovník češtiny. Nakl. Lidové noviny. Praha 2002. . Šaur V. Pravidla českého pravopisu s výkladem mluvnice. Ottovo nakladatelství. Praha 2004. . See also Czech alphabet Czech declension Czech language Czech orthography Czech phonology Czech verb csSkELL – on-line tool to check whether or how a particular phrase or a word is used in actual Czech texts Czech grammar Word order