The Campbell Shopping Complex fire was a major disaster in Malaysia which took place on 8 April 1976 at Jalan Campbell (now Jalan Dang Wangi), Kuala Lumpur. The entire shopping complex including its 20-storey office tower block was destroyed in a fire. It is the worst fire disaster involving a high-rise building to date in Malaysia, burning for nearly 24 hours. Background The Campbell Shopping Complex itself (and Malaysia's oldest surviving mall to date) was opened in May 1973, which was at that time Kuala Lumpur's first high-rise shopping complex. The incident occurred at a time when the Hollywood blockbuster movie The Towering Inferno was still fresh in the minds of many Malaysians. Fire The fire, which started at 10:30 pm, lasted for nearly 30 hours, claiming the life of one victim, Yap Leong Hoe, 59, as well as the total losses of RM50 million. The cause of the fire was an electrical short circuit. Ultimately, 156 shops and 41 offices were destroyed. Aftermath There was a proposal to have the tower block of the complex demolished shortly after the fire because it was initially thought that the intense heat from the blaze might have weakened the reinforced concrete structure of the building thus posing a hazard. However, this was averted after examinations done by competent engineers proved otherwise. It was kept under repair and reconstructed at a cost of RM10 million for a few years after the blaze before it was reopened to the public around 1979. The Fire Protection Association of Malaysia (FPAM) was formed the same year after the incident occurred. The incident also highlighted the standards of fire safety in high-rise buildings in the country as well as the limited fire-fighting capabilities at that time. Laws were eventually passed to ensure that high-rise premises must meet certain standards of fire safety, e.g., the issuing of certificates before they can be deemed fit for dwelling or commercial purposes. References Fires in Malaysia 1970s in Kuala Lumpur 1976 in Malaysia 1976 fires in Asia Buildings and structures in Kuala Lumpur Shopping malls established in 1973 Buildings and structures demolished in 1976 April 1976 events in Asia Building collapses in Malaysia Building collapses caused by fire High-rise fires 1976 disasters in Malaysia