Turkey Turkey–United States relations Turkey–United Kingdom relations Turkey–European Union relations Russia–Turkey relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey List of Turkish diplomats Turkish diplomatic missions Politics of Turkey Republic of Turkey Ottoman Empire Notes References Further reading Contessi, Nicola P. "Turkey and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Common values, economics or pure geopolitics?" in Emre Erşen, Seçkin Köstem, eds. Turkey's Pivot to Eurasia. Geopolitics and Foreign Policy in a Changing World Order, Routledge, 2019, pp. 93–110. International organization membership by country Foreign relations of Turkey