is a 1954 Japanese film directed by Kenji Mizoguchi. It was adapted from Monzaemon Chikamatsu's 1715 bunraku play Daikyōji Mukashi Goyomi. The film was presented at the 1955 Cannes Film Festival, Plot Mohei is an apprentice to Ishun, the wealthy grand scroll-maker of Kyoto. Ishun makes nightly sexual forays into the maid Otama's room, but she resists his advances, despite offers of goods and property, claiming to be engaged to Mohei. Mohei refuses to go along with the deception and tells Otama to accept the rape because they are both there to serve the household. As two adulterers are paraded through the streets on their way to be crucified, Mohei proclaims that they should not have betrayed morality. When Ishun's brother-in-law asks for a loan, Ishun's wife Osan, knowing Ishun will refuse, seeks help from Mohei. Mohei begins forging a receipt attempting to obtain a loan in Ishun's name, but is caught. Ishun threatens to summon the authorities, but Otama asks him to forgive them, claiming that it was she that had asked for the money. Ishun uses the opportunity to blackmail Otama to get rid of a romantic rival and unwanted employee. Ishun orders Mohei imprisoned and brought up on charges in the morning. When Osan thanks Otama for trying to help, Otama informs her of Ishun's behavior. Hoping to confront him, Osan switches rooms with Otama for the night. To her surprise, Mohei, who has escaped, sneaks into the room to thank Otama before fleeing. Osan attempts to persuade Mohei into staying but the two are interrupted by Sukeyemon, the head clerk, who, having learned of Mohei's escape and attempting to alert the head of the household, had uncovered Otama instead. Mohei is chased away, and Ishun encourages his wife to commit suicide to protect his name. Osan flees the house only to again encounter Mohei. They later discover that Ishun has alerted the police. However, Mohei is only charged for forgery, rather than adultery, as Ishun is more concerned with their own reputation. Osan and Mohei decide to commit suicide together. They change their minds when Mohei professes his love for Osan. They continue to flee on foot, having momentarily convinced Ishun that the suicide had been successful. Ishun sends Sukeyemon to recover the bodies and bring Osan's back so they can continue covering up the adultery. Unfortunately, a traveling chestnut salesman notifies Ishun's house of the