broadly divided between two quarters, on opposite shores of the Fez River: the Qarawiyyin Quarter or 'Adwat al-Qarawiyyin (on the western shore) and the Andalusian Quarter or 'Adwat al-Andalus (on the eastern shore). These are further divided into smaller historic neighbourhoods or districts. In the early 20th century, French historian Roger Le Tourneau recorded that the city was divided administratively into the 18 neighbourhoods listed below. Le Tourneau noted that the Salwat el-Anfas, a 14th-century chronicle, lists a very similar division of neighbourhoods, even if the borders and names have changed slightly. The name 'Adwat on its own is also used in some sources to refer to the whole eastern shore of the city (the Andalusian Quarter). Qarawiyyin Quarter: at-Tala'a ("the Slope/Climb") el-'Uyun ("the Sources") el-Qalqliyin Ras Jnan ("Beginning of the Gardens") el-Gerniz ("the Thistle") el-Kettanin ("the Textile Merchants") Swikat Ben Safi ("the Small Souk of Ibn Safi") esh-Shrabliyin ("the Slipper Merchants") Zqaq er-Romman ("the Street of the Pomegranate") Funduq el-Yihudi ("the Warehouse/Inn of the Jew") el-Blida ("the Small City") es-Sagha ("the Moneychangers") Andalusian Quarter: el-Mokhfiya ("the Hidden") Sidi el-Awwad ("Sir Wheelwright") & el-Kowas ("the Vaults") el-Keddan ("the Tuff") el-Gzira ("the Island") el-Fekharin ("the Potters") Oued ez-Zitoun ("the River of the Olives") Both the el-Fekharin and Oued ez-Zitoun areas, which occupy the entire eastern region of the Andalusian Quarter beyond the Andalusiyyin Mosque, were largely empty of major constructions prior to the 20th century, with the exception of a few religious structures and funduqs (merchant buildings). These districts only filled up with residential structures during the French Protectorate period in the 20th century. The al-'Uyun district, which covered a very large area in the southeastern region of the Qarawiyyin Quarter, was historically occupied by gardens and rich estates used by the city's wealthy and bourgeois classes. This is attested by the number of historic mansions still existing in this area such as the Dar Moqri and the Dar Glaoui. The name al-'Uyun, "the Sources", referred to the presence of many water streams and sources which crossed the district and provided water for its gardens. The name Funduq el-Yihudi ("the Warehouse/Inn of the Jew") reflects the fact that, before the creation of the Mellah in Fes el-Jdid, the Jewish community had been concentrated in this neighbourhood since the time of Idris II (early 9th century). (Although Jews had also lived and worked in many other parts of the city during this