Oxford UP. Woolf, A. (2007) The New Edinburgh History of Scotland Vol. 2: From Pictland To Alba 789-1070, Edinburgh UP. Further reading Daly, Rannoch (2018). Birth of the Border: The Battle of Carham 1018 AD. Alnwick: Wanney Books. 11th century in Scotland Battles involving Northumbria Battles involving England Battles involving Denmark Battles involving Scotland 1018 in England Conflicts in 1018 1018 in Scotland