- [z] ꩱ - xa - x - [x] ꩴ - oay - oay - [oaʲ] ꩵ - qn - qn - [qⁿ] ꩶ - hm - hm - [mʰ] ဢ - a - a - [ʔ] Vowels ႊ - a - [a] ၢ - ā, aa - [aː] ႃ - ā - [aː] ိ - i - [i] ီ - ī - [iː] ု - u - [u] ူ - ū - [uː] ေ - e - [eː] ူဝ် - o - [oː] ဲ - ai - [ai] ၢဲ - aai - [aːi] ဝ် - au - [au] ်ွ - au - [au] ၢဝ် - aau - [aːu] ံ - aṁ - [(a)ŋ̊] ႄ - ae - [ɛ] ေႃ - aw - [ɔ] ွ - aw - [ɔ] ိဝ် - iu - [iu] ႅ - ia - [ia] ႅဝ် - iau - [iau] ျႃ - iaa - [iaː] ိူ - oe - [ɤ] ွဲ - oi - [oi] ွ - ua - [ua] ဴွ - uai - [uai] ွႃ - uaa - [uaː] ေူ - ui - [ui] ို - ue - [ɯ] ိုဝ် - uee - [ɯː] ုဝ် - uo - [wo] ႂ် - aue - [aɯ] ိုဝ် - uea - [ɯa] Tones and other diacritics Displaying with the dummy letter ဢ, tone 1 [21]: for checked syllable, including single consonant - ဢႉ for else - ဢႇ tone 2 [34] - ဢႛ tone 3 [42] - ဢႈ tone 4 [53] - ဢး - In speaking, it may become [33]. tone 5: for short open syllable - ဢႚ [44] (rare usage) for else - ဢ [55] (unmarked) ဢ် - asat - final consonant, silences inherent vowel ꩰ - duplication Further reading Thai Khamti Grammar Inglis, Douglas. (forthcoming) Khamti Shan anti-ergative construction: a Tibeto-Burman influence? Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area. 40(2). Inglis, Douglas. 2014. This here thing: Specifying Morphemes an3, nai1, and mai2 in Tai Khamti Reference-point Constructions. PhD Dissertation. The University of Alberta. Inglis, Douglas. 2013. Oral stop consonants in Tai Khamti: An acoustic study in voice onset time. Paper presented at ISCTLL46. Dartmouth College. Inglis, Douglas. 2013. Deictic mai2 'here' as an object marker in Khamti Shan: A Tibeto-Burman influence in Tai?. Paper presented at ISCTLL46. Dartmouth College. Inglis, Douglas. 2004. Preliminary report: Khamti Shan wordlist and lexicostatistical results. Payap University. Chiang Mai. References External links The Khamti language at Omniglot Mung huw Tai Khamti Song Tai-Khamti Song