Ehud () is a Biblical given name, currently common in Israel. The etymology is unknown. The name "Ehud" was not attested as a first name among Jews until the 20th century. Zionism, as part of its nation-building process—encouraged the use of names of Jewish heroes and warriors of ancient times, such as Ehud, and as a result, it has become a common name in contemporary Israel. Two prime ministers of Israel have had it as a first name: Ehud Barak and Ehud Olmert. Israelis named Ehud are often nicknamed "Udi". While the earliest known use is the Hebrew judge, the etymology is unknown. According to Amos Hakham, medieval rabbis favored one of two improbable explanations. Some, like the Vilna Gaon, claimed that the original name was (Eħud), but the letter ħet had become a he and thus relates to 'unity' . Others claimed that the name relates to 'glory' . The modern Israeli Hebrew verb, 'he sympathized' is unrelated to the Biblical name Ehud. Eliezer Ben-Yehuda coined this verb, deriving it from the Arabic cognate hawadah, 'he treated with indulgence' or kindness. None of the above claims are accepted by contemporary linguists as legitimate etymologies or translations for the name. Ehud can refer to the following people Ehud (Ehud ben Gera), Hebrew judge in the Book of Judges Ehud Olmert, Israeli prime minister from 2006 to 2009 Ehud Barak, Israeli prime minister from 1999 to 2001, minister of defense as of 2007 Ehud "Udi" Adam, retired Israeli general Ehud Adiv, Israeli, formerly a pro-Palestinian political activist Ehud Avriel (1917–1980), Israeli politician and diplomat Ehud Banai (born 1953), Israeli singer and songwriter Ehud Hrushovski, Israeli mathematician Ehud Manor (died 2005), Israeli poet and TV personality Ehud Netzer, Israeli archaeologist Ehud Shapiro, Israeli scientist Ehud Sheleg, British-Israeli art dealer Ehud R. Toledano, Professor of Middle East history at Tel Aviv University and University Chair for Ottoman & Turkish Studies Ehud Tenenbaum, Israeli hacker Ehud Vaks, Israeli judo athlete References Hebrew masculine given names