which Winston Churchill argued: I do not understand this squeamishness about the use of gas. We have definitely adopted the position at the Peace Conference of arguing in favour of the retention of gas as a permanent method of warfare. It is sheer affectation to lacerate a man with the poisonous fragment of a bursting shell and to boggle at making his eyes water by means of lachrymatory gas. I am strongly in favour of using poisoned gas against uncivilised tribes. The moral effect should be so good that the loss of life should be reduced to a minimum. It is not necessary to use only the most deadly gasses: gasses can be used which cause great inconvenience and would spread a lively terror and yet would leave no serious permanent effects on most of those affected. See also Chemical weapons and the United Kingdom RAF Iraq Command Spanish use of chemical weapons in the Rif War References Works cited Military operations involving chemical weapons in Iraq Iraqi revolt of 1920 20th-century history of the Royal Air Force 20th-century military history of the United Kingdom 1920 in the United Kingdom Winston Churchill United Kingdom chemical weapons program