Dirlewanger. Other similar massacres took place in the areas of Śródmieście (City Centre), Stare Miasto (Old Town) and Marymont districts. In Ochota, an orgy of civilian killings, rape and looting was carried out by Russian collaborators of RONA. After the fall of Stare Miasto, during the beginning of September, 7,000 seriously wounded hospital patients were executed or burnt alive, often with the medical staff caring for them. Similar atrocities took place later in the Czerniaków district and after the fall of Powiśle and Mokotów districts. Until the end of September 1944, Polish resistance fighters were not considered by Germans as combatants; thus, when captured, they were summarily executed. One hundred and sixty-five thousand surviving civilians were sent to labour camps, and 50,000 were shipped to concentration camps, while the ruined city was systematically demolished. Neither Reinefarth nor Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski were ever tried for their crimes committed during the suppression of the uprising. (The Polish request for extradition of amnestied Wilhelm Koppe from Germany was also refused.) See also Anti-Polish sentiment Bialystok Ghetto Uprising Chronicles of Terror Consequences of Nazism Czestochowa Ghetto Uprising Generalplan Ost Genocide German-occupied Europe Gestapo-NKVD Conferences 1939-1940 Ghetto Litzmannstadt Hans Frank Intelligenzaktion Intelligenzaktion Pommern The Holocaust in occupied Poland Gas van Holocaust victims Kraków Ghetto Medallions by Zofia Nalkowska Nazi crime Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany Polish decrees Polish resistance movement in World War II Polish Underground State Porajmos (the "Romani genocide" or "Romani holocaust") Racial policy of Nazi Germany Sexual slavery by Germany during World War II Soviet repressions of Polish citizens (1939–46) Special Prosecution Book-Poland (Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen) Territorial changes of Poland Valley of Death (Bydgoszcz) War rape by German forces during World War II World War II casualties of Poland Zdzięcioł Ghetto Quotes Citations References From German original Auftakt zum Vernichtungskrieg: Die Wehrmacht in Polen 1939, . Publ. in English, and in French as Crimes de guerre en pologne le genocide nazi 1939 1945. Reprint from Collins 1986 original, . See also: "About the Institute" (IPN 2007). Snyder, Timothy, Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin, New York, Basic Books, 2010. Rada Ministrów, Official list of places of detainment of citizens of Poland related to WWII. Rozporzadzenie Prezesa Rady Ministrów z dnia 20 wrzesnia 2001 (Dz.U.2001.106.1154). Terese Pencak Schwartz, Five Million Forgotten: Non-Jewish Victims of the Shoah. The Holocaust Forgotten Memorial. USHMM, Poles: Victims of the Nazi Era. Holocaust Teacher Resource Center. Retrieved