the past as well as establish guarantees for respect of human rights and democracy. The World Bank's "2011 World Development Report on Conflict, Security, and Development" links transitional justice to security and development. It explores how countries can avoid cycles of violence and emphasizes the importance of transitional justice, arguing that it is one of the "signaling mechanisms" that governments can use to show that they are breaking away from past practices. It also argues that transitional justice measures can send signals about the importance of accountability and to improve institutional capacity. In September 2011, the International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ) published a report advocating the need to understand traditional transitional justice measures from a child's perspective. The report identifies children as a large demographic too often excluded from traditional transitional justice measures. In order to correct this imbalance, a new child-centered perspective is needed to incorporate children into the larger scope of transitional justice. Major cases Loayza–Tamayo v. Peru, 1998 Inter-Am. Ct. H.R. (ser. C) No. 42 (November 27, 1998) Garrido and Baigorria v. Argentina, 1998 Inter-Am. Ct. H.R. (ser. C) No. 39, 72 (August 27, 1998) Moiwana Community v. Suriname, 2005 Inter-Am. Ct. H.R. (ser. C) No. 124, 100 (June 15, 2005) See also Conciliation Resources Universal justice Vergangenheitsbewältigung Pact of Forgetting Restorative justice References Bibliography Daniele Archibugi and Alice Pease, Crime and Global Justice: The Dynamics of International Punishment, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2018. Brechtken, Magnus; Bułhak, Władysław; Zarusky, Jürgen, eds. (2019): Political and transitional justice in Germany, Poland and the Soviet Union from the 1930s to the 1950s. Göttingen: Wallstein Göttingen, 2019 (online). The final chapter of this book is available online at David, Roman. Lustration and Transitional Justice, Philadelphia: Pennsylvania University Press, 2011. Kritz, Neil, ed. (1995). Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes, Vols. I–III. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Institute of Peace Press. McAdams, A. James (2001). "Judging the Past in Unified Germany." New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Martin, Arnaud, ed. (2009). La mémoire et le pardon. Les commissions de la vérité et de la réconciliation en Amérique latine. Paris: L'Harmattan. Mendez, Juan E. (1997). "Accountability for Past Abuses." Human Rights Quarterly 19:255. Mouralis, Guillaume (2014). "The Invention of "Transitional Justice" in the 1990s". In Dealing with Wars and Dictatorships, ed. Liora Israël and Guillaume Mouralis, The Hague: Springer / Asser Press, pp 83–100. Murithi, Tim (2016). The Politics of Transitional Justice