to save that, every German is bound to obey the call, whether he be Nazi or member of the opposition. On 20 July 1945—the first anniversary of the failed attempt to kill Hitler—no mention whatsoever was made of the event. This was because reminding the German population of the fact that there had been active German resistance to Hitler would undermine the Allied efforts to instill a sense of collective guilt in the German populace. (See also Denazification) See also List of Germans who resisted Nazism Schwarze Kapelle Italian resistance movement Japanese dissidence during the early Showa period Austrian Resistance during Nazism, WW II & before Notes References General Harold C. Deutsch "Symposium: New Perspectives on the German Resistance against National Socialism" pp. 322–99 from Central European History, Volume 14, 1981. Fest, Joachim Plotting Hitler's Death: The German Resistance to Hitler 1933–1945, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1996, . Theodore S. Hamerow On the Road to the Wolf's Lair, Harvard University Press, 1997, Winfried Heinemann, Operation "Valkyrie". A Military History of the 20 July 1944 Plot, Berlin: de Gruyter 2022 (de Gruyter Studies in Military History, 2), Peter Hoffmann, The History of the German Resistance 1933–1945, McGill-Queen's University Press, 1996 . Martyn Housden, Resistance and Conformity in the Third Reich, London; New York : Routledge, 1997, . Ian Kershaw The Nazi Dictatorship Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation, London: Arnold Press, 2000, Hitler 1889–1936: Hubris (W.W. Norton, 1998) and Hitler 1936–1945: Nemesis (W.W.Norton, 2000) Klemens von Klemperer, German Resistance Against Hitler: The Search for Allies Abroad 1938–1945, Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1992, Richard Lamb, The Ghosts of Peace, 1935–45 Michael Russell Publishing, 1987, . David Clay Large (editor) Contending with Hitler Varieties of German Resistance in the Third Reich, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1991, . Annedore Leber, The Conscience in Revolt : Portraits of the German Resistance 1933–1945 collected and edited by Annedore Leber in cooperation with Willy Brandt and Karl Dietrich Bracher, Mainz : Hase & Koehler, 1994 . Hans Mommsen, translated by Angus McGeoch Alternatives to Hitler: German Resistance Under the Third Reich Princeton : Princeton University Press, 2003, . Roger Moorhouse, Killing Hitler : The Plots, The Assassins, And The Dictator Who Cheated Death , New York : Bantam Books, 2006 . Peter Rohrbacher: Pater Wilhelm Schmidt im Schweizer Exil: Interaktionen mit Wehrmachtsdeserteuren und Nachrichtendiensten, 1943–1945 in: Paideuma. Mitteilungen zur Kulturkunde 62 (2016), 203–21. Hans Rothfels The German