this ratio is representative of gender and ethnic percentages of public safety applicants according to the 2000 U.S. Census. The assessment is made up of 202 true/false questions that are self-reported. Like its predecessor, the IPI-2 continues to measure characteristics or patterns of behavior that are unfavorable for those in high-risk professions. The assessment is fit for individuals who are ages 16 and older, and who have a minimum of a fifth-grade reading level. The assessment takes 30 to 40 minutes to complete, and is available in English, French, and Spanish. The assessment can always be taken by hand, but is now also available through the IPAT’s online service or on OnSite Pro software. The IPI-2 contains 16 content scales and 1 validity scale (Guardedness): * Guardedness – GD – The degree to which an individual may be willing to share honest and candid responses or minimize shortcomings. Substance Use – SU – Assesses propensity toward alcohol and/or illicit drug use. Rigidity – RG – Assesses the difficulties an individual has in adapting to change. Passivity – PS – Measures the tendency to be submissive, and the level to which an individual is easily intimidated by others. Admitted Illegal Behavior – IB – Evaluates an individual’s self-reported history of involvement in illegal activities and criminal behavior. Criminal Accusations – CA – Evaluates the criminal accusations put forth against an individual. Social Difficulties – SD – Assesses the degree to which an individual may struggle with creating and sustaining positive interpersonal relationships. Volatility – VT – Measures the tendency an individual has in losing their temper and the tendency to display violent outbursts. Anxiety – AX – Assesses the propensity an individual has toward anxiety and worry. Abnormal Thoughts – AT – Measures the degree to which an individual has difficulty in distinguishing fantasy from reality. Depressed Mood – DM – Measures the degree to which an individual is experiencing depressive feelings. Elevated Mood – EM – Measures the degree to which an individual is experiencing abnormal patterns of elevated energy and mood. Non-Conformity – NC – Evaluates antisocial attitudes that are present within the individual. Unreliability – UR – Assesses how much difficulty an individual has in meeting expectations and fulfilling responsibilities. Risk-Taking Tendencies – RT – Measures the tendency to discount potential negative consequences in favor of pursuing immediate gain. Irritability – IR – Evaluates the tendency for an