Burton Barr (1917–1997) was an American Army colonel, businessman and politician. He served as a Republican member of the Arizona House of Representatives from 1964 to 1986, and as its Republican Majority Leader from 1966 to 1986. Biography Early life Burton S. Barr was born in 1917. Career During World War II, he served in the United States Army in North Africa, Italy, France, and Germany. He received the two Silver Awards and one Bronze Award for his service. He became a lieutenant colonel in 1946 and a colonel in 1964, when he resigned from the army. During his service in World War II, Barr commanded three men who won the Medal of Honor, one of them being Audie Murphy. In 1964, he was elected as a Republican member of the Arizona House of Representatives, representing District 18, where he served until 1986. Additionally, he served as the Republican Majority Leader in the House from 1966 to 1986. In 1986, he ran unsuccessfully for Governor of Arizona, losing the Republican primary to Evan Mecham. He was defeated after he voted for a tax increase after saying he would vote against it, that was followed by a press conference where he was asked why he said he was going to vote against the tax increase, Barr said, "I lied. Next question." Barr was known as one of the most effective political leaders in state history. His colleagues in the legislature referred to him as "Mister Magic". Barr helped pass legislation promoting such things as vehicle inspections, health care, education, prison reform, child care, and freeway funding. Death He died on January 13, 1997. Legacy The Burton Barr Central Library in Phoenix, Arizona, was named in his honor. The Burton S. Barr Memorial Scholarship at Arizona State University was also named in his honor. Secondary source Philip R. VanderMeer. Burton Barr: Political Leadership and the Transformation of Arizona. Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press. 2014. References 1917 births 1997 deaths United States Army personnel of World War II Republican Party members of the Arizona House of Representatives Businesspeople from Arizona 20th-century American businesspeople 20th-century American politicians United States Army colonels