Jorge Amado (1912–2001), modernist writer José María Arguedas (1911–1969), novelist Roberto Arlt (1900–1942), short-story writer, novelist, and playwright Miguel Ángel Asturias (1899–1974), Nobel Prize in Literature Mario Benedetti (1920–2009), novelist and poet Adolfo Bioy Casares (1914–1999), novelist, Cervantes Prize Roberto Bolaño (1953–2003), novelist, Rómulo Gallegos Prize Jorge Luis Borges (1899–1986), Cervantes Prize Giannina Braschi (born 1953), poet, novelist, and essayist Alfredo Bryce (born 1939), novelist and short story writer Carlos Drummond de Andrade (1902–1987) poet and writer Guillermo Cabrera Infante (1929–2005), novelist and essayist, Cervantes Prize Alejo Carpentier (1904–1980), novelist and essayist, Cervantes Prize Carlos Castaneda (1925–1998), New Age and Shamanism author Julio Cortázar (1914–1984), novelist and short story writer Juana Inés de la Cruz (1648/1651–1695), poet and dramatist Rubén Darío (1867–1916), modernist poet Virgilio Dávila (1869–1943), poet Julia de Burgos (1914–1953), poet João Guimarães Rosa(1908-1967),novelist,Considered by many to be the greatest Brazilian writer of the 20th century and a of the greatest of all time Jorge Edwards (born 1931), Cervantes Prize Laura Esquivel (born 1950), novelist Rosario Ferré (1938–2016), poet, novelist, and essayist Carlos Fuentes (1928–2012), novelist and essayist, Rómulo Gallegos Prize, Cervantes Prize and Prince of Asturias Award Rómulo Gallegos (1884–1969), novelist João Cabral de Melo Neto (1920-1999),poet Gabriel García Márquez (1928–2014), novelist and journalist, Nobel Prize Laureate Nicolás Guillén (1902–1989), poet José Hernández (writer) (1834–1886), poet and journalist Vicente Huidobro (1893–1948), poet, initiator of Creacionismo movement José Lezama Lima (1910–1976), novelist Amelia Denis de Icaza (1836–1911) romantic poet Clarice Lispector (1925–1977), novelist Luis Lloréns Torres (1878–1944), poet Luis López Nieves (born 1950), best-selling novelist and tale writer Dulce María Loynaz (1902–1997), poet, Cervantes Prize Laureate Leopoldo Lugones (1874–1938), poet Mário de Andrade (1893–1945), poet, novelist, musicologist, art historian and critic,he was a pioneer of the field of ethnomusicology M-Z Machado de Assis (1839–1908), realist novelist, poet and short-story writer Monteiro Lobato (1882–1948), novelist and short story writer,One of the greatest names in children's literature of all time Jorge Majfud (born 1970), novelist and essayist José Martí (1853–1895), poet and essayist Gregório de Matos (1636–1696), baroque poet Leopoldo Minaya (born 1963), Cervantes Cultural Association Award Pedro Mir (1913–2000), poet and writer, Poet Laureate of Dominican Republic Gabriela Mistral (1889–1957), poet, Nobel Prize Augusto Monterroso (1921–2003), short story writer, Prince of Asturias Award Manuel Mujica Láinez (1910–1984), novelist, essayist, journalist and short story writer Álvaro Mutis (1923–2013), poet, novelist, and essayist, Cervantes Prize, Prince of Asturias Award Ana Maria