scanners which are either connected directly to the computer or the network. It provides no organizational tools like iPhoto but is useful for collating pictures from a variety of sources with no need for drivers. Image Capture is scriptable with AppleScript, and may be manipulated with Tiger's Automator application. As of Tiger, Image Capture's AppleScript dictionary does not open in Script Editor. As of Snow Leopard only the Image Capture Web Server opens in Script Editor. Launchpad Launchpad is an application launcher that was first introduced in OS X Lion. It displays all applications installed on the user's machine in a grid of icons, which can be put into folders. Launchpad provides an alternative way to start applications in macOS, in addition to other options such as the Dock, Finder, and Spotlight search. Launchpad can be used to uninstall apps that came from the Mac App Store. Mail Maps Apple Maps is a map service released by Apple. Messages Messages was released to replace iChat on Mac. Mission Control Music News Apple News is a digital news platform released by Apple. Notes Notes is macOS's notetaking app. It had first been introduced to macOS starting with OS X Mountain Lion, after first being developed for iOS. It serves as a local note-taking application, as well as allowing sharing via iCloud or other cloud services. Photo Booth Photo Booth is a camera application for macOS. It utilizes the front iSight camera to take pictures and videos. Photos Photos is a photo management and editing application that was designed based on the in-built app released for iOS 8. On macOS, Photos was first introduced to OS X Yosemite users in the 10.10.3 update on April 8, 2015, replacing iPhoto. Podcasts Preview QuickTime Player The QuickTime player is an application that can play video and sound files. Reminders Task-managing app introduced to OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion and iOS 5. Safari Safari is the default web browser included with macOS since version 10.3 "Panther", where it replaces Internet Explorer for Mac OS X. It uses the WebKit browser engine. Shortcuts Shortcuts is a visual scripting application. Siri Introduced in macOS 10.12, Siri is a digital assistant that allows the user to interact with it to ask questions, make recommendations, and perform actions on the device. It had been previously included in iOS. Stickies Stocks Stocks is an application that provides information regarding stocks