*walaapa, Y angkapa, At *walapan, A *walapan, WCL walap(a), (KLY) gauga 'hat' G wampa, Y uypuny, At uypuny, A uypuny fly N, WCL bùli house fly, paadig horse/marsh-fly, tœd/tœda bluebottle, (KLY) uripa fly sp. G *wanawa, Y yakurru, At *wanawa, A — turtle shell, WCL kùnar(a) turtle shell (material for decoration), aagu top turtle shell, aath(a) bottom turtle shell, wœnawa shell turtle G *warraaba, Y ungkuupun, At *warrava, A wuchungapun, WCL wœrab(a), wurab(a), urab(a) coconut (the Urradhi words contain the morpheme (w)apun head) G *warrupa, Y *arupa, At *arupa, A *arupa drum, WCL warup(a) hour-glass-shaped drum G watay, Y —, At watay, A watii, WCL dhangal(a) dugong G *waapi, Y —, At —, A inhanyii, WCL waapi fish G *waarru, Y *iwurru, At yila k.o. turtle, A *waru, WCL waaru turtle, green turtle G *wurruy, Y inha, At minha, A inha creature, WCL urui creature, bird G wuuntu, Y aghal, ungkyal, At aghal, A aghaa, WCL thabai shoulder; see further uuntu G *yetha, Y angkaiidha, At nhangkaiidha, A angkaiidha, WCL (KKY/KY/KLY) yatha, (KulY) yetha beard G yulpalga, Y yupul, At manma, A — night, darkness, WCL kubil(a) night, iinur(a) dark(ness) G yurtu, Y yutu, At yutu, A yurtu, WCL kudu elbow G yuuku wood, Y yuku, At yuku, A yuku wood, tree, stick, log, WCL puy(i), OKY puuri tree, plant, post, pole, log; also WCL yuu spit, skewer; see further puri G []yuungu, Y unyungu, At unyungu, awucha, A unyungu breast, milk, WCL susu breast, udder, susuikai milk [ikai juice, sap] Loans or Possible Loans from the Western-Central Language of Torres Strait (Kala Lagaw Ya) The following words vary from clear to possible loans from WCL into Gudang and Urradhi. This is shown by the phonology of the words (retention of consonant initials and other phonological 'oddities' from the point of view of Gudang and Urradhi). Most are fairly recent, however, some, such as sara tern, are older in that the Urradhi dialects have undergone sound changes similar to those undergone by Paman word stock. Possible loans are marked (?). WCL aap(a) garden : G (?)ampa ground, soil, cf Y ampimana clearing WCL aga(thurik) axe : G aga, Y agha WCL apa- lower, below, down, underneath : G apa lower back WCL baag(a) jaw : G baaga cheek WCL bœbath(a) grandparent : G bubaatha grandfather WCL buru (saw)dust, chips, crumbs : G burruburru ash(es) WCL daan(a) eye : G daanha