expressed their tastes in using this term to refer to anything from song to fashion to craftsmanship that was beautiful by being understated, or by being precisely what it was meant to be and not elaborated upon. Essentially, the aesthetic ideal of shibumi seeks out events, performances, people, or objects that are beautiful in a direct and simple way, without being flashy. Soetsu Yanagi work as translated by Bernard Leach in The Unknown Craftsman discusses shibumi. The concept of shibusa was introduced to the West in August and September, 1960, in publications of the American magazine House Beautiful. References Footnotes Sources Gropius,Walter; Tange, Kenzo; Ishimoto, Yasuhiro (1960), Katsura. New Haven, Connecticut:Yale University Press. "Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan". Tokyo, 1993 Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. "Shibui," page 1361. Leach, Bernard (1976) A Potter's Book. London:Faber and Faber. Lee, Sherman E. (1982)Far Eastern Art, page 476. New York:Prentice-Hall Abrams. May, Matthew E. (2011) The Shibumi Strategy. San Francisco, CA. Jossey-Bass. Michener, James A. (1968), Iberia, (Spanish Travels and Reflections). A Fawcett Crest Book reprinted by arrangement with Random House, Inc. Mizuo, Hiroshi (1970), "Toyo no Bigaku" (Oriental Aesthetics). Tokyo, Japan. Bijutsu sensho. OCLC 502035618 Peterson, Susan (1974), Shoji Hamada: A Potter's Way and Work. Kodansha International – Harper & Row. Richie, Donald (2007) A Tractate on Japanese Aesthetics, Berkeley, CA. Stone Bridge Press. Sartwell, Crispin (2004) Six Names of Beauty, New York, NY. Routledge. Tanizaki, Junichiro (1977)In Praise of Shadows, Sedgwick, ME. Leete's Island Books. . Theodore, Constance Rodman (1993), "Shibusa and the Iron Glaze Ware of Dorothy Bearnson", University of Utah: Master of Arts thesis for Professor P. Lennox Tierney. Theodore, Constance Rodman (2012), Shibusa USA: Beginner's Checklist. Trevanian (1979), Shibumi, New York: Crown Publishers, Inc. Ueda, Makoto (1985), "Shibui", Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan. Tokyo: Kodansha Ltd. Waters, Mary Yukari (2003), The Laws of Evening, 'Shibusa', New York: Scribner. Wildenhain, Marguerite (1973), The Invisible Core: A Potter's Life and Thoughts. Palo Alto, California:Pacific Books. Yanagi, Soetsu (1966) "Mystery of Beauty" lecture, The Archie Bray Foundation, Helena, Montana. Yanagi, Soetsu (1972) The Unknown Craftsman- Japanese Insight into Beauty. Kodansha International Ltd. Yanagi, Soetsu (1953) "The Way of Tea" lecture, Honolulu Academy of Arts, Honolulu, Hawaii. Young, David Earl (1965), "The Origin and Influence of the Concept of Shibusa in Japan", University of Hawaii:Master of Arts thesis. CB5.H3 no.645 Young, David E. & Young, Michiko Kimura (2008), http://www.japaneseaesthetics.com. Young, David E. & Young, Michiko