Atrax is a genus of venomous Australian funnel web spiders that was first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1877 from the type species Atrax robustus. it contains only three species: A. robustus, A. sutherlandi, and A. yorkmainorum. Originally placed with the curtain web spiders, it was moved to the Hexathelidae in 1980, then to the Australian funnel-web spiders in 2018. Description They are medium to large spiders for their family ranging from 1.5 to 4.5 cm. As most in the Mygalomorphae Infraorder, they have robust bodies. With a glossy dark coloration in their carapace and legs, and a grey opisthosoma. They also have the same long life, ranging from 4 to 20 years. They are usually found in burrows with little silk lining, found under rocks or logs. With their aptly named funnel like webs. They are found in the coasts and highlands of southeastern Australia. Identification They can be identified from others of the same family by the large coniform apophysis on the male tibia. And from the Hadronyche by the lower caput height. Caput being the front part of the cephalothorax. Venom This genus includes some of the most dangerous spiders, namely the Sydney funnel-web spider (Atrax robustus). This spider being thought to have killed 13 people, though none have died since the anti venom has been introduced. Though still many consider this spider to be quite dangerous, and deadly. Most of the bites are thought to be caused by male spiders which wander out of their hides to find a mate. Hides These spiders usually make their burrows under rocks or logs, usually in cool humid areas. These spiders as most funnel webs aptly make funnel shaped webs. These webs have silk trip lines which radiate from the entrance. These lines function as a warning system, which tell the spiders if there is a insect or possible mate coming. Their hides might flood, forcing them to leave their hides. Although they can last a few hours in water, as they are able to trap air bubbles in their abdomen, using their hairs. They may also leave their burrow to find a mate. Phylogeography Phylogeography can be understood as the historical changes or occurrences that bring about a change to a specific species or organism. After extensive studies, researches have found that there are many geographical and genetic differences that have occurred due to micro-habitat distributions. The assumption