of the army. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, troops continued to have a Military Law Division, and when the troops were integrated in 1952, the Military Law Division was placed in a separate sequence, under the leadership of both the CPC Committee and the military and political chiefs at the same level, and under the leadership of the Military Law Division at a higher level. 1954-1969 In January 1954, the People's Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People's Government decided to establish the Military Tribunal of the Chinese People's Liberation Army to unify the management of military trials throughout the army. Chen Qihan was appointed by the Central Military Commission as the President of the Military Tribunal of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. in September 1954, the First Session of the First National People's Congress adopted the 1954 Constitution of the People's Republic of China and the Organic Law of the People's Courts of the People's Republic of China, which provided for the establishment of specialized people's courts. In accordance with the above-mentioned laws, on November 1, 1954, the Military Commission of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the establishment table of military courts, renaming the Military Tribunal of the Chinese People's Liberation Army as the Military Court of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. on August 31, 1955, in accordance with the Constitution of the People's Republic of China and the Organic Law of the People's Courts of the People's Republic of China, the Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China issued the Notice on the Change of the Name of the Military Law Offices at All Levels of the Army The Notice on the Change of Military Law Offices at All Levels of the Army to Military Courts", which renamed the Military Law Offices at all levels of the Chinese People's Liberation Army as Military Courts, thus incorporating them into the national judiciary system and stipulating that the Military Courts were organizationally part of the military establishment and under the leadership of the Party Committee of the Army; and were under the supervision of the Supreme People's Court in terms of judging work. Military courts are set up at four levels: (1) military courts of the Chinese People's Liberation Army; (2) military courts of major military regions, naval forces, air forces, public security forces, railway