Subdivisions Numerous subdivisions of the same class are brought under the head of the separate passions. The definitions are those of the translation of Cicero's Tusculan Disputations by J. E. King. Distress Envy Envy is distress incurred by reason of a neighbor's prosperity. Rivalry Rivalry is distress, should another be in possession of the object desired and one has to go without it oneself. Jealousy Jealousy is distress arising from the fact that the thing one has coveted oneself is in the possession of the other man as well as one's own. Compassion Compassion is distress arising from the wretchedness of a neighbor in undeserved suffering. Anxiety Anxiety is oppressive distress. Mourning Mourning is distress arising from the untimely death of a beloved object. Sadness Sadness is tearful distress. Troubling Troubling is burdensome distress. Grief Grief is torturing distress. Lamenting Distress accompanied by wailing. Depression Depression is distress accompanied by brooding. Vexation Vexation is lasting distress. Despondency Despondency is distress without any prospect of amelioration. Fear Sluggishness Sluggishness is fear of ensuing toil. Shame Shame is fear of disgrace. Fright Fright is paralyzing fear which causes paleness, trembling and chattering of teeth. Timidity Timidity is fear of approaching evil. Consternation Consternation is fear upsetting the mental balance. Pusillanimity Pusillanimity is fear following on the heels of fright like an attendant. Bewilderment Bewilderment is fear paralyzing thought. Faintheartedness Faintheartedness is lasting fear. Lust Anger Anger is lust of punishing the man who is thought to have inflicted an undeserved injury. Rage Rage is anger springing up and suddenly showing itself. Hatred Hatred is inveterate anger. Enmity Enmity is anger watching as opportunity for revenge. Wrath Wrath is anger of greater bitterness conceived in the innermost heart and soul. Greed Greed is insatiable lust. Longing Longing is lust of beholding someone who is not present. Delight Malice Malice is pleasure derived from a neighbor's evil which brings no advantage to oneself. Rapture Rapture is pleasure soothing the soul by charm of the sense of hearing. Ostentation Ostentation is pleasure shown in outward demeanor and puffing oneself out extravagantly. Good feelings The wise person (sophos) is someone who is free from the passions (apatheia). Instead the sage experiences good-feelings (eupatheia) which are clear-headed. These emotional impulses are not excessive, but nor are they diminished emotions. Instead they are the correct rational emotions. The Stoics listed the good-feelings under the headings of joy (chara),