human, pair 8 – chromosomes, human, pair 9 – philadelphia chromosome – chromosomes, human, pair 10 – chromosomes, human, pair 11 – chromosomes, human, pair 12 – chromosomes, human, x – chromosomes, human, 13-15 – chromosomes, human, pair 13 – chromosomes, human, pair 14 – chromosomes, human, pair 15 – chromosomes, human, 16-18 – chromosomes, human, pair 16 – chromosomes, human, pair 17 – chromosomes, human, pair 18 – chromosomes, human, 19-20 – chromosomes, human, pair 19 – chromosomes, human, pair 20 – chromosomes, human, 21-22 and y – chromosomes, human, pair 21 – chromosomes, human, pair 22 – philadelphia chromosome – chromosomes, human, y – chromosomes, plant – isochromosomes – ring chromosomes – sex chromosomes – sex chromatin – x chromosome – chromosomes, human, x – y chromosome – chromosomes, human, y – gene library – genomic library – peptide library – genetic code – anticodon – codon – codon, initiator – codon, terminator – codon, nonsense – reading frames – open reading frames – genetic vectors – chromosomes, artificial – chromosomes, artificial, bacterial – chromosomes, artificial, mammalian – chromosomes, artificial, human – chromosomes, artificial, p1 bacteriophage – chromosomes, artificial, yeast – cosmids – genome – genome components – attachment sites, microbiological – cpg islands – dna sequence, unstable – dna repeat expansion – trinucleotide repeat expansion – chromosome fragile sites – dna, intergenic – dna, satellite – 3' flanking region – 5' flanking region – introns – replication origin – untranslated regions – 3' untranslated regions – 5' untranslated regions – genes – alleles – gene components – codon – codon, initiator – codon, terminator – exons – hinge exons – vdj exons – expressed sequence tags – 3' flanking region – 5' flanking region – immunoglobulin switch region – introns – open reading frames – regulatory elements, transcriptional – enhancer elements (genetics) – e-box elements – hiv enhancer – response elements – serum response element – vitamin d response element – promoter regions (genetics) – response elements – serum response element – vitamin d response element – TATA box – terminator regions (genetics) – transcription initiation site – rna 3' polyadenylation signals – rna splice sites – rna 5' terminal oligopyrimidine sequence – untranslated regions – 3' untranslated regions – 5' untranslated regions – genes, archaeal – genes, bacterial – genes, cdc – genes, developmental – genes, homeobox – genes, dominant – genes, duplicate – genes, essential