Hermann, Janet Sharp. The Pursuit of a Dream. Oxford University Press, 1981. Hermann, Janet Sharp. "Reconstruction in Microcosm: Three Men and a Gin", Journal of Negro History 65.4, Autumn 1980. Verney, Kevern J. "Trespassers in the land of their birth: Blacks and landownership in South Carolina and Mississippi during the Civil War and Reconstruction, 1861–1877," Slavery and Abolition 4.1, June 2008. External links 1819 births 1877 deaths 19th-century American inventors 19th-century American slaves American freedmen African-American inventors African-American businesspeople 19th-century American businesspeople