of history and of Ming institutions, paired with a diligent personality, made him take his imperial role seriously. Zhu Yujian is said to have had a very close relationship with his wife, who had shared his hardship when he was incarcerated. Contrary to Chinese custom, he steadfastly declined to take any concubines. Family Consorts and Issue: Empress Xiaoyixiang, of the Zeng clan (孝毅襄皇后 曾氏; d. 1646) Zhu Linyuan, Crown Prince Zhuangjing (莊敬太子 朱琳源; 1646－1646), first son Concubine, of the Shen clan (沈嫔) Concubine, of the Chen clan (陳嬪) Ancestry Zhu Yujian was the senior-most male-line descendants of Zhu Jing, Prince Ding of Tang, the 23rd son of Zhu Yuanzhang, after his father's death. Therefore, he was an eighth cousin of the Wanli Emperor. This chart only showed the latest actual title of the person(s). Zhu Yuanzhang, the Hongwu Emperor, 1328–1398 Zhu Jing, Prince Ding of Tang, 1386–1415 (23rd son) Zhu Qiongda, Prince Xian of Tang, 1412–1475 (4th son & 2nd son as son by primary consort) Zhu Zhizhi, Prince Zhuang of Tang, 1432–1485 (2nd son) Zhu Miqian, Comm. Prince Gongjing of Wencheng, d.1516 (3rd son) Zhu Yuwen, Prince Jing of Tang, 1490–1560 Zhu Zhouyong, Prince Shun of Tang, 1538–1564 Zhu Shuohuang, Prince Duan of Tang, d.1630 Zhu Qisheng, the Hereditary Prince of Tang, d.1629 (1st son) Zhu Yujian, the Longwu Emperor, 1602–1646 (1st son) Notes References Citations Bibliography Southern Ming emperors 1602 births 1646 deaths Executed Ming dynasty people Executed people from Henan People executed by the Qing dynasty People from Nanyang, Henan 17th-century Chinese monarchs 17th-century executions by China Executed monarchs