by Sir Edward Creasy, MA Reagan, Geoffrey, The Guinness Book of Decisive Battles, Canopy Books, New York (1992) Riche, Paul (1993). The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe. University of Pennsylvania Press. Roberts, J.M. (2003) The New History of the World Oxford University Press. Torrey, Charles Cutler (1922). The History of the Conquest of Egypt, North Africa and Spain: Known as the Futūh Miṣr of Ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥakam. Yale University Press. The Battle of Tours 732, from the Jewish Virtual Library. Tours, Poitiers, from "Leaders and Battles Database" online. External links Chapter VII: "The Battle of Tours, A.D. 732", from Poke's edition of Creasy's 15 Most Important Battles Ever Fought: From Marathon to Waterloo: According to Edward Shepherd Creasy. Medieval Sourcebook: "Arabs, Franks, and the Battle of Tours, 732: Three Accounts" Medieval Sourcebook: "Anon Arab Chronicler: The Battle of Poitiers, 732" History of Europe: "The Battle of Tours" by Reid Culp "The Battle of Tours". In Our Time'', BBC (Radio programme discussing the battle) 730s conflicts 730s in the Umayyad Caliphate 732 8th century in Francia Battles in Nouvelle-Aquitaine Battles involving Francia Battles involving the Umayyad Caliphate History of Vienne Islam in France Matter of France