The legal restrictions on access to health care and the administrative barriers in Germany have been criticized since the 1990s for leading to delayed care, for increasing direct costs and administrative costs of health care, and for shifting the responsibility for care from the less expensive primary care sector to costly treatments for acute conditions in the secondary and tertiary sector. Exploitation Refugee populations consist of people who are terrified and are away from familiar surroundings. There can be instances of exploitation at the hands of enforcement officials, citizens of the host country, and even United Nations peacekeepers. Instances of human rights violations, child labor, mental and physical trauma/torture, violence-related trauma, and sexual exploitation, especially of children, have been documented. In many refugee camps in three war-torn West African countries, Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Liberia, young girls were found to be exchanging sex for money, a handful of fruit, or even a bar of soap. Most of these girls were between 13 and 18 years of age. In most cases, if the girls had been forced to stay, they would have been forced into marriage. They became pregnant around the age of 15 on average. This happened as recently as in 2001. Parents tended to turn a blind eye because sexual exploitation had become a "mechanism of survival" in these camps. Large groups of displaced persons could be abused as "weapons" to threaten political enemies or neighbouring countries. It is for this reason amongst others that the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 10 aims to facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible mobility of people through planned and well-managed migration policies. In a November 2022 report, the Human Rights Watch accused Egypt’s law enforcement authorities of neglecting the female refugees and asylum seekers taking shelter in the African country, by failing to investigate their rape and sexual assault allegations made against the men of the country. According to the report, 11 incidents of sexual violence had been documented to have been committed in Egypt between the years 2016 and 2022. The sexual violence had been committed against seven women refugees of Sudanese and Yemeni descent and asylum seekers, which included one child. All of the women, including a transgender woman, complained of the country’s men raping them while four of them claimed assaults in more than two incidents. Whereas, the mother of the child assaulted sexually claimed that her 11 year-old