of the human race to make progress in a moral sense. Innéité is defined by Zola as that process in which "se confondent les caractères physiques et moraux des parents, sans que rien d'eux semble s'y retrouver"; it is the term used in biology to describe the process whereby the moral and temperamental dispositions of some individuals are unaffected by the hereditary transmission of genetic characteristics. Jean Macquart and Pascal Rougon are two instances of individuals liberated from the blemishes of their ancestors by the operation of the process of innéité. In popular culture The Life of Emile Zola (1937) is a well-received film biography, starring Paul Muni, which devotes significant footage to Zola's involvement in exonerating Dreyfus. The film won the Academy Award for Outstanding Production. Zola is known to have been an inspiration to Christopher Hitchens as found in his book Letters to a Young Contrarian (2001). The 2012 BBC TV series, The Paradise, is based on Zola's 1883 novel Au Bonheur des Dames. Cézanne et Moi (2016) is a French film, directed by Danièle Thompson, that explores the friendship between Zola and the Post-Impressionist painter Paul Cézanne. Bibliography French language La Confession de Claude (1865) Les Mystères de Marseille (1867) Thérèse Raquin (1867) Madeleine Férat (1868) Nouveaux Contes à Ninon (1874) Le Roman Experimental (1880) Jacques Damour et autres nouvelles (1880) L'Attaque du moulin (1877), short story included in Les Soirées de Médan L'Inondation (The Flood) novella (1880) Les Rougon-Macquart La Fortune des Rougon (1871) La Curée (1871–72) Le Ventre de Paris (1873) La Conquête de Plassans (1874) La Faute de l'Abbé Mouret (1875) Son Excellence Eugène Rougon (1876) L'Assommoir (1877) Une page d'amour (1878) Nana (1880) Pot-Bouille (1882) Au Bonheur des Dames (1883) La joie de vivre (1884) Germinal (1885) L'Œuvre (1886) La Terre (1887) Le Rêve (1888) La Bête humaine (1890) L'Argent (1891) La Débâcle (1892) Le Docteur Pascal (1893) Les Trois Villes Lourdes (1894) Rome (1896) Paris (1898) Les Quatre Évangiles Fécondité (1899) Travail (1901) Vérité (1903, published posthumously) Justice (unfinished) Works translated into English The 3 Cities Lourdes (1894) Rome (1896) Paris (1898) The 4 Gospels Fruitfulness (1900) Work (1901) Truth (1903) Justice (Unfinished) Standalones The Flood (1880) The Mysteries of Marseilles (1895) The Fête at Coqueville (1907) Modern Translations Thérèse Raquin (1995) The Rougon-Macquart (1993-2020) La Fortune des Rougon (The Fortune of the Rougons) (2012) Son Excellence Eugène Rougon (His Excellency Eugène