the senior Bourbon line when he died in 1527. Because he chose to fight under the banner of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and lived in exile from France, his title was discontinued after his death. The remaining line of Bourbons henceforth descended from James I, Count of La Marche, the younger son of Louis I, Duke of Bourbon. With the death of his grandson James II, Count of La Marche in 1438, the senior line of the Count of La Marche became extinct. All future Bourbons would descend from James II's younger brother, Louis, who became the Count of Vendôme through his mother's inheritance. In 1525, at the death of Charles IV, Duke of Alençon, all of the princes of the blood royal were Bourbons; all remaining members of the House of Valois were members of the king's immediate family. In 1514, Charles, Count of Vendôme had his title raised to Duke of Vendôme. His son Antoine became King of Navarre, on the northern side of the Pyrenees, by marriage in 1555. Two of Antoine's younger brothers were Cardinal Archbishop Charles de Bourbon and the French and Huguenot general Louis de Bourbon, 1st Prince of Condé. Louis' male-line descendants, the Princes de Condé, survived until 1830. Finally, in 1589, the House of Valois died out and Antoine's son Henry III of Navarre became Henry IV of France. List of Bourbons Bourbon branches House of Clermont, later called House of Bourbon House of the Dukes of Bourbon (extinct 1521 in total; extinct 1503 in the male line) House of Bourbon-Lavedan (illegitimate), extinct 1744 House of Bourbon-Busset (illegitimate) House of Bourbon-Roussillon (illegitimate), extinct 1510 House of Bourbon-Montpensier, Counts of Montpensier (extinct 1527) House of Bourbon-La Marche (extinct 1438) House of Bourbon-Vendôme House of Bourbon, Kings of France House of Artois (extinct 1883) House of Bourbon, Kings of Spain Carlists (extinct 1936) Alfonsines House of Bourbon-Anjou House of Bourbon, Kings of Spain House of Bourbon-Seville House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies House of Bourbon-Braganza (extinct 1979) House of Bourbon-Parma House of Luxembourg-Nassau House of Bourbon-Maine (illegitimate), extinct 1775 House of Bourbon-Penthièvre (illegitimate), extinct 1793 House of Orléans House of Orléans-Braganza House of Orléans-Galliera House of Bourbon-Vendôme (illegitimate), extinct 1727 House of Bourbon-Condé (extinct 1830) House of Bourbon-Conti (extinct 1814) House of Bourbon-Soissons (extinct 1692 in total; extinct 1641 in the male line) House of Bourbon-Saint Pol (extinct 1601 in total; extinct 1546 in the