Cork, Dublin, Galway, Limerick and Waterford are governed by independent city councils. Norway In Norway, Oslo is both a municipality (kommune) and a county (fylke) within itself. Poland Urban gmina Among Polish municipalities containing a town or a city, 638 are organized as a mixed urban-rural gmina () consisting of a town and surrounding villages and countryside, governed by a common municipal government. The remaining 302 of them, however, are a standalone urban gmina () which contains solely either an independent town or one of the 107 cities (the latter governed by a city mayor or prezydent miasta). City with powiat rights Among the 107 cities, 66 of them constitute counties in their own right, formally called cities with powiat rights. They are suitably marked on the list of counties in Poland. Romania Bucharest, the capital of Romania, is outside the country's system of counties. Russian Federation In the Russian Federation, Moscow and Saint Petersburg are both subjects of the federation and cities themselves. Russia also considers the Crimean city of Sevastopol to be a federal city of Russia, but this is not recognized by the majority of states who see the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation as unlawful. Spain In Spain, there exist two so-called autonomous cities, Ceuta and Melilla, which are located on the North African coast surrounded by Morocco and have been under Spanish jurisdiction since the 15th century. Spain is a highly decentralized state organized in autonomous communities. These two cities hold their special status because they are not large enough to be considered regions on their own. Nonetheless, they function as autonomous communities with a high degree of self-administration and law-making powers. Sweden Historically, until 1967, Stockholm did not belong to any county of Sweden. Instead, there was a Governor of Stockholm that had the normal responsibilities of the County Administrative Boards and their managers, the governors. There was no County Council (which is elected by the people and is responsible for example for health care); instead, the City of Stockholm handled such tasks. Switzerland One of the cantons of Switzerland, Basel-Stadt, is considered to be a city-state. Ukraine In Ukraine, the cities of Kyiv and Sevastopol are part of the country constituent regions along with the autonomous republic of Crimea (ARK), and 24 other oblasts (see Oblasts of Ukraine). United Kingdom In the UK, having city status gives the city's local government