a positive light. ADR is particularly popular on the Internet, despite the party leadership's lack of interest in the medium, due in part to its popularity amongst young people. The party is most popular amongst people earning less than €30,000, and has attracted support from the part of the CSV's core electorate that have been left out of recent economic growth. As with the CSV and LSAP, the ADR is supported by people with less education. The party is backed by the third-largest general trade union in the country, the small Neutral Union of Luxembourg Workers (NGL), which has been the driving force behind the ADR. The ADR has also been close to the Luxembourg Association of Retired and Invalid People (LRIV), which formerly backed the Communist Party. The party has used local celebrities, such as Jean-Pierre Koepp in Nord, to boost its appeal. Election results Chamber of Deputies European Parliament Leaders Party presidents Gaston Gibéryen (1987–1989) John Bram (1989–1991) Robert Mehlen (1991 – 2013) Fernand Kartheiser (2013) Jean Schoos (2013 – 2022) Fred Keup (2022-) Elected representatives Since its formation, the ADR has had eleven deputies in the Chamber of Deputies. Its four current deputies are given in bold. Jean Colombera (North: 1999–2004, 2009–2013) Gaston Gibéryen (South: 1989–present) Fernand Greisen (Center: 1999–2004) Jacques-Yves Henckes (Center: 1994–2013) Aly Jaerling (South: 1999–2006) Fernand Kartheiser (South: 2009–present) Jean-Pierre Koepp (North: 1989–2009) Robert Mehlen (East: 1989–2009) Fernand Rau (Center: 1992–94) Josy Simon (Center: 1989–91) Roy Reding (Center: 2013–present) Jeff Engelen (North: 2018-) Fred Keup (South: 2020-) See also List of political parties in Luxembourg Footnotes References External links Alternative Democratic Reform Party official website Conservative parties in Luxembourg Pensioners' parties Nationalist parties in Luxembourg Eurosceptic parties in Luxembourg Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe member parties Political parties established in 1987 1987 establishments in Luxembourg National conservative parties Social conservative parties Right-wing populist parties Luxembourgian nationalism