'confidence'gak jelas → gaje 'not clear, absurd'males gerak → mager 'lazy' () bokap-nyokap → bonyok 'parents' () sange ga tertampung → sagapung or segapung 'hypersex' ().ewe bo'ol → ebol 'anal intercourse (for consensual anal intercourse), sodomy (for non-consensual anal intercourse)' Altering the pronunciation of in final closed syllables into (Javanese, Betawi, and Sundanese influence). For example:tangkap → tangkep 'to catch'benar → bener 'correct'pintar → pinter 'smart'malas → males 'lazy'segar → seger 'fresh'cepat → cepet 'fast'hitam → item 'black'diam → diem 'shut up'ingat → inget 'remember' Contracting a diphthong into a monophthong (monophthongization). For example:kalau → kalo 'if'kacau → kaco 'chaotic'galau → galo 'confusionhijau → ijo greenpakai → pake 'to use'sampai → sampe 'until'cabai → cabe 'chili' Addition and exclusion of silent consonants and glottal stops to the beginning/end of a word, usually in speech. For example:kalo → pake → sampe → Making of a prokem word. For example:bapak → bokap 'father'nyak → nyokap 'mother' (a special case where the consonant /k/ become /p/ to make it rhyme with bokap)jual → jokul 'to sell'berak → boker 'to defecate'sapa → sokap 'who' (sapa is a colloquial word of siapa 'who')sini → sokinReversing the phoneme or syllable order from a word. For example: sange → engas 'sexually aroused' anjing → jingan 'fuck (interjection)' () lumayan → nayamul 'not bad' bego → ogeb 'stupid' sikat → takis 'to take something' selow → woles 'relax; taking easy' (from English word "slow") bang → ngab 'older brother; bro' (shortened form of abang 'older brother') mabok → kobam 'drunk' bisa → sabi 'can, be able to' yuk or yuks → kuy or skuy 'let's go, come on' mobil → libom 'car' enak → kane 'delicious' ribut → tubir 'chaos; fight'satu, dua, tiga → utas, aud, agit 'one, two, three' (in this context, satu or utas means a freshman in Senior High School; aud or dua means a sophomore in Senior High School; while agit or tiga means a penultimate or senior in Senior High School. Some words are simply loaned from English. For example: sorry → sorifriend → fren or prenswear → suerbrother → brosister → sisplease → plisslow → selowbabe → bebby the way → btw or beteweon the way → otw or otewedouble → dobeltriple → tripelsimple → simpelcheck it out → cekidotcancel → cancelSome words are also loaned from Chinese languages (mainly Hokkien and Mandarin). For example:angpau/angpao 'monetary gift' (; a gift usually given