individual who did not intend to cause death may fear repercussions regarding a death (e.g. by involuntary manslaughter or an accident) and may attempt to prevent discovery of the body. This can exacerbate any legal consequences associated with the death. Other motives for concealing death or the cause of death include insurance fraud or the desire to collect the pension of the deceased. An individual may commit suicide in such a way as to obscure the cause of death, allowing beneficiaries of a life insurance policy to collect on the policy. Criminal methods encountered in fiction and actual cases include: Illegal use of conventional methods, commonly burial in a place unlikely to draw attention, or water disposal (e.g. Cleveland Torso Murderer) Dissolution was used by Jeffrey Dahmer, smashing or dissolving the skeleton Cannibalism (e.g. Jeffrey Dahmer) Grinding into small pieces for disposal in nature, disposal via a sewer system, or use as fertilizer Boiling (used by Futoshi Matsunaga and Dennis Nilsen) Encasing in concrete (e.g. murder of Junko Furuta) Hiding in trash or landfill (e.g. murder of David Stack, disappearance of Natalee Holloway) Feeding to animals (e.g. pigs or flesh-eating insects; used by Ted Bundy and Robert Pickton) Abandonment in an area where the body can degrade significantly before being discovered, if ever, such as a remote area (e.g. West Mesa murders), cave, abandoned well, abandoned mine, or a neglected or hazardous third-party property (known as a dump job); sometimes dropped in an easily discovered but out-of-the-way location to obscure the identity of the murderer (e.g. Fountain Avenue, Brooklyn) Dropping into a destructive or impassible natural hazard, such as a volcano, quicksand, or crevasse Destruction by industrial process, such as machinery, chemical bath, molten metal, or a junked car Injection into the legitimate body disposal system (e.g. morgue, funeral home, cemetery, crematorium, funeral pyre, cadaver donation) or killings at a health care facility (e.g. Ann Arbor Hospital Murders and Dr. X killings) Burning, often in a building (e.g. possibly the Clinton Avenue Five) Disguising as animal flesh (e.g. abattoir, food waste, food; as Katherine Knight did) Attachment to a vehicle traveling to a distant place Creating false evidence of the circumstances of death and letting investigators dispose of the body, possibly obscuring identity Indefinite storage (e.g. in a freezer or refrigerator, as in the murder of Paul Marshall Johnson Jr.) Illegal disposal of bodies in water Cases Quang Lu, a