of the official opening of the tunnel by Queen Elizabeth on July 15th 1959 Satellite photo of George Massey Tunnel from Google Maps "Prefab Tunnel Conquers A Tough River" , March 1959, Popular Mechanics detailed article on what was then the Deas Island Tunnel George Massey Tunnel Bicycle Shuttle Kenaidan Seismic Retrofit Project Journal of Commerce article on tunnel George Massey Tunnel Replacement Project Eight-lane toll-free tunnel to replace George Massey Tunnel Road tunnels in British Columbia Tunnels in Greater Vancouver Transport in Delta, British Columbia Transport in Richmond, British Columbia Crossings of the Fraser River Tunnels completed in 1959 Undersea tunnels in North America Roads with a reversible lane Former toll tunnels Earthquake and seismic risk mitigation Immersed tube tunnels in Canada 1959 establishments in British Columbia Former toll roads in Canada