(mm. 9–10, 12–13) Repetition (mm. 17–19) Transposition (third, fourth verses) Elision (a single note in Ives's melody takes the place of two notes in the source) Interpolation of new material Variation of previously paraphrased materials (mm. 35–36, 37–38 vary material paraphrased for m. 23) "Missionary Chant" begins in the same way as Dorrance except for an added note, which occasionally Ives adds to his paraphrased melody, suggesting that "Missionary Chant" may also be borrowed. Ives recomposed this movement as an art song for a solo singer with piano accompaniment. The original symphonic version was purely instrumental, but conductor Michael Tilson Thomas took the liberty of adding a full choir to sing the "Dorrance"-based melody in place of the horns/woodwinds/lower strings when he rerecorded the work in 2002 with the San Francisco Symphony on the RCA label. This was likely inspired by performing Ives's Holiday Symphony, which originally did use a chorus at the end of the final movement. Sources John Kirkpatrick, "Charles Ives", in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie. 20 vol. London: Macmillan, 1980. J. Peter Burkholder, James B. Sinclair, and Gayle Sherwood: "Charles Ives", Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (Accessed May 5, 2005, (subscription access) Program notes by Eric Salzman to CD Deutsche Grammophon CD 423243-2, Three Places in New England by Charles Ives, Boston Symphony Orchestra, Michael Tilson Thomas conducting. J. Peter Burkholder, All Made of Tunes. New Haven: Yale University Press, H. Wiley Hitchcock, Ives: A Survey of the Music. London: Oxford University Press, Robert P. Morgan, Twentieth-Century Music: A History of Musical Style in Modern Europe and America (Norton Introduction to Music History). New York: Norton, Cooney, D. von Glahn, A Sense of Place: Charles Ives and "Putnam's Camp, Redding Connecticut" in American Music, Vol. 14, No. 3. (Autumn 1996), pp. 276–312. Ives, Three Places in New England, ed. James B. Sinclair (Score), Bryn Mawr, Mercury Music/ Theodore Presser. References Compositions by Charles Ives 1914 compositions Music based on art