Mississippi Valley and surrounding Gulf coast Post-archaic period, 1000 BC–onward Southwest: Ancestral Pueblo culture, 1200 BC–1300 AD, Utah, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico—one of these cultural groups referred to as Anasazi Fremont culture, 1 AD–1300 AD, Utah and parts of Nevada, Idaho and Colorado Hohokam, 1 AD–1450 AD, Arizona Eastern Woodlands Woodland period, 1000 BC–1000 AD Adena, 1000–200 BC, Ohio, Indiana, West Virginia, Kentucky, and parts of Pennsylvania and New York. Hopewell culture, 200 BC–500 AD, Southeastern Canada and eastern United States Troyville culture, 400–700 AD, Louisiana and Mississippi Coles Creek culture, 700–1200 AD, Arkansas, Louisiana and Mississippi Plum Bayou culture, 700–1200 AD, Arkansas Mississippian culture, 800 AD–1730 AD, Midwestern, Eastern, and Southeastern United States Caborn-Welborn culture, 1400–1700 AD, Indiana and Kentucky. Caddoan Mississippian culture, 1000 AD–1650 AD, Eastern Oklahoma, Western Arkansas, Northeast Texas, and Northwest Louisiana. Fort Walton Culture, 1100–1550 AD, Florida. Leon-Jefferson Culture, 1100–1550 AD, Florida. Plaquemine culture, 1200–1730 AD, Louisiana and Mississippi. Upper Mississippian culture, Fort Ancient, 1000 AD–1650 AD, Ohio, Kentucky, West Virginia Oneota, 900–1650 AD, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota and Missouri. Caribbean Ortoiroid people, c. 5500—200 BC Krum Bay culture, Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, 1500—200 BC Coroso culture, Puerto Rico, 1000 BC–200 AD Ciboney people, Greater Antilles, c. 1000—301 BC Guanahatabey, Cuba, 1000 BC Saladoid culture, 500 BC—545 AD Ostionoid culture, 600—1500 AD Arawak people, c. 500–1500 AD Taíno, Lesser Antilles and Guadeloupe Lucayans, Greater Antilles and Bahamas 700 AD–1500 AD – group encountered by Columbus Nepoya and Suppoya, Trinidad Igneri, Dominica 500 AD, St. Croix 650 AD, Puerto Rico 1000 AD Mesoamerica In alphabetical order: Aztec, 1325–1521 AD, central Mexico Formative Period, 2500 BC–200 AD, La Blanca, Ujuxte, Monte Alto Culture, Mokaya Culture Huastec, 1000 BC–1500 AD, Hidalgo, Veracruz, San Luis Potosí and Tamaulipas Maya, 2600 BC–1697 AD, Mexican Southern states: Chiapas, Tabasco, Campeche and Yucatán Peninsula; Central America: Belize; Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras Mixe, 400–present Mixtec, unknown–1600 AD, western Oaxaca Olmec, 1500–400 BC, Veracruz and Tabasco Purépecha Empire or Tarascan state, 1300–1530 AD, Michoacán Teotihuacán, 200 BC–800 AD, near Mexico City Teuchitlan tradition, 300 BC – 500 AD, north-central Jalisco Toltec, 900–1100 AD – may be mythical Totonac, unknown–1500 AD, eastern Mexico Western Mexico shaft tomb tradition, 1500–300 BC, Michoacan, Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit Western Mexico shaft tomb tradition, 300 BC–400 AD, Jalisco, Nayarit, and, to a lesser extent, Colima Zapotec, 500 BC–1500 AD, Oaxaca Isthmo-Colombian area Cueva people, ?–1530 AD, Panama Diquis culture, 700–1530 AD,