protectorate in Morocco (89% of Morocco) Oubangui-Chari (Central African Republic) Senegal Senegambia and Niger Upper Senegal and Niger Colony of Niger French protectorate of Tunisia Germany German East Africa (Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania) German South-West Africa (Namibia) Kamerun (split between Cameroon and Nigeria) Togoland (split between Togo and Ghana) Wituland (Lamu Island, owned by Kenya) Hospitaller Malta Tripoli Italy Italian East Africa Italian Eritrea Italian Somaliland (now Somalia) Italian Ethiopia Amhara Governorate Galla-Sidamo Governorate Harar Governorate Scioa Governorate Italian Libya Netherlands Arguin Island (in Mauritania) Dutch Cape Colony Dutch Gold Coast (settlements along coast of Ghana, including El Mina) Dutch Loango-Angola (Luanda, Sonyo and Cabinda) Gorée (Senegal) Moçambique (Delagoa Bay) São Tomé South Africa Mauritius Portugal Ajuda (Whydah, in Benin) Angola Annobón Cabinda Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) Ceuta Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá Gorée (in Senegal) Malindi Mombasa Algarve Ultramar (Morocco) Agadir Alcacer Ceguer Arzila Azamor Mazagan Mogador Safim Nigeria (Lagos area) Mozambique Portuguese Gold Coast (settlements along coast of Ghana) Portuguese Guinea (Guinea-Bissau) Quíloa São Tomé and Príncipe Tangier Zanzibar Ziguinchor Russia Sagallo Spain Bona Bougie Jerba Fernando Po and Annobon (insular Equatorial Guinea) Oran Port Guinea Río Muni (mainland Equatorial Guinea) Spanish Protectorate in Morocco Spanish West Africa Río de Oro Saguia el-Hamra Tarfaya Strip Ifni Sweden Swedish Gold Coast (coastal settlements in Ghana) West Asia Britain Aden Protectorate Bahrain Cyprus Mandatory Iraq Sheikhdom of Kuwait Muscat and Oman Mandatory Palestine Qatar South Arabia Emirate of Transjordan Trucial States France Syria Lebanon Netherlands Jemen, Al Mukha (Mocca) Mesopotamia (Iraq, Al Basrah) Portugal Aden Bandar Abbas (Iran) Hormuz Manama (Bahrain) Muharraq Island (Bahrain) Muscat (Oman) Qeshm Russia South Asia Indian Ocean Area Britain Mauritius (British Mauritius) Seychelles Maldives France French Comoros Isle de France (now Mauritius) French Madagascar French Seychelles Netherlands Dutch Mauritius (now Mauritius) Portugal Laccadive Islands (Lakshadweep) Maldive Islands Socotra Austria Banquibazar & Cabelon Nicobar Islands Mainland Britain Afghanistan British India (After independence from Britain, British India became Pakistan (East and West) and India – later East Pakistan gained independence from Pakistan under the name of Bangladesh) Bangladesh India Pakistan Burma (Myanmar) Ceylon (Sri Lanka) Denmark-Norway Frederik Oerne Islands (Nicobar Islands) Serampore Tranquebar France India Pondicherry, Karikal, Yanaon, Mahé, and Chandernagore Netherlands Bangladesh (Dutch Bengal) Ceylon India (Dutch Bengal, Suratte, Malabar, Coromandel) Portugal Bombay Calicut Cambay Cannanore Ceylon (Ceilão) Chaul Chittagong Cochin Dadra and Nagar Haveli Daman and Diu Goa Hughli Masulipatnam Mangalore Surat Syriam Sweden