Vladimir Bazarov Jakov Berman Alexander Bogdanov (1873–1928) Sergei Suvorov Pavel Yushkevich Russian cosmists Nikolay Fyodorov (1829–1903) N O Lossky lists Fyodorov as primarily a Christian philosopher. Nicholas Roerich (1874–1947) Vladimir Vernadsky (1863–1945) Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (1857–1935) Alexander Chizhevsky (1897–1964) Evald Ilyenkov (1924–1979) Victor Skumin (1948–) Occultists Nikolay Novikov (1744–1818) Helena Blavatsky (1831–1891) G. I. Gurdjieff (1872–1949) P. D. Ouspensky (1878–1947) Epistemologists, logicians and metaphysicians Boris Chicherin (1828–1904) S. N. Trubetskoy (1862–1905) Narodniks Alexander Herzen (1812–1870) Father of Russian Socialism Nikolai Tchaikovsky (1851–1926) Pyotr Lavrov (1823–1900) Nikolay Mikhaylovsky (1842–1904) Lev Tikhomirov (1852–1923) (later prominent conservative thinker) Razumnik Ivanov-Razumnik (1878–1946) Anarchists Mikhail Bakunin (1814–1876), qlso listed among the materialist and nihilist theorists Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910), whom some consider the greatest of Russian novelists Peter Kropotkin (1842–1921), known as the 'Anarchist Prince' or 'Father of Anarchism' Materialists and nihilists N. G. Chernyshevsky (1828–1889) Dimitri Pisarev (1840–1868) Ivan Sechenov (1829–1905) Socialists and Marxists George Plekhanov (1856–1918) The first major Russian Marxist thinker Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924) The founder of Leninism Alexandra Kollontai (1872–1952) Alexander Herzen (1812–1870) Leon Trotsky (1879–1940) The founder of Trotskyism Nikolai Bukharin (1888–1938) Sofya Yanovskaya (1896–1966) Aleksandr Zinovyev (1922–2006) Evald Ilyenkov (1924–1979) Aleksandr Voronsky (1884—1937) Christian philosophers Pre-Solovyov Pamfil Yurkevich (1826–1874) Vladimir Solovyov (1853–1900) noted to have created the first complete encompassing system of Russian philosophy Vasily Rozanov (1856–1919) Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1821–1881) also listed as an existentialist Sergei Bulgakov (1871–1944) Nikolai Berdyaev (1874–1948) also listed as an existentialist Count Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910) also listed as the greatest of novelists and an anarchist Orthodox Christian theologians Aleksey Khomyakov (1804–1860) Pavel Florensky (1882–1937) Vladimir Lossky (1903–1958) Georges Florovsky (1893–1979) Michael Pomazansky (1888–1988) Alexander Schmemann (1921–1983) John Meyendorff (1926–1992) Intuitivist-personalists Nikolai Lossky (1870–1965) Semyon Frank (1877–1950) Aleksei Losev (1893–1988) Leo Lopatin (1855–1920) Existentialists Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1821–1881) Lev Shestov (1866–1938) Nikolai Berdyaev (1874–1948) Aestheticians Alexei Losev (1893–1988) Mikhail Bakhtin (1895–1975) Mikhail Epstein (Epshtein) (1950–) Historians of thought Isaiah Berlin (1909–1997) Razumnik Ivanov-Razumnik (1878–1946) Globalists Alexander Chumakov (1950–) See also Philosophy in the Soviet Union Philosophers' ship Russian literature Valentin A. Bazhanov Lev Gumilev Dmitry Likhachev Daniil Andreyev Vasily Nalimov Victor Ovcharenko Karen A. Swassjan Nicolai A. Vasiliev Sergei O. Prokofieff Alexander Zinoviev Geydar Dzhemal References Bibliography History of Russian Philosophy (История российской Философии) (1951) by N. O. Lossky. Publisher: Allen & Unwin, London. International Universities Press Inc NY, NY sponsored by Saint Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary. A History of Philosophy, Volume 10: Russian Philosophy (1986) by Frederick