it to the other Habsburg lands. Although the non-Hungarian Habsburg lands were referred to as "Austria", received their own central parliament (the Reichsrat, or Imperial Council) and ministries, as their official name – the "Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council". When Bosnia and Herzegovina was annexed (after a long period of occupation and administration), it was not incorporated into either half of the monarchy. Instead, it was governed by the joint Ministry of Finance. During the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, the nation collapsed under the weight of the various ethnic independence movements that came to the fore with its defeat in World War I. After its dissolution, the new republics of Austria (the German-Austrian territories of the Hereditary lands) and the First Hungarian Republic were created. In the peace settlement that followed, significant territories were ceded to Romania and Italy and the remainder of the monarchy's territory was shared out among the new states of Poland, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia), and Czechoslovakia. Other lines A junior line ruled over the Grand Duchy of Tuscany between 1765 and 1801, and again from 1814 to 1859. While exiled from Tuscany, this line ruled at Salzburg from 1803 to 1805, and in Grand Duchy of Würzburg from 1805 to 1814. Another line ruled the Duchy of Modena from 1814 to 1859, while Empress Marie Louise, Napoleon's second wife and the daughter of Austrian Emperor Francis, ruled over the Duchy of Parma between 1814 and 1847. Also, the Second Mexican Empire, from 1863 to 1867, was headed by Maximilian I of Mexico, the brother of Emperor Franz Josef of Austria. Rulers 1508–1918 The so-called "Habsburg monarchs" or "Habsburg emperors" held many different titles and ruled each kingdom separately through a personal union. Frederick III (1452–1493) Maximilian I (1493–1519) Charles V (1519–1556) Ferdinand I (1556–1564) Maximilian II (1564–1576) Rudolf II (1576–1612) Matthias (1612–1619) Ferdinand II (1619–1637) Ferdinand III (1637–1657) Leopold I (1657–1705) Joseph I (1705–1711) Charles VI (1711–1740) Maria Theresa (1740–1780) (German: Maria Theresia) Habsburg-Lorraine Joseph II (1780–1790), known as "the great Reformer" Leopold II (1790–1792), from 1765 to 1790 "Grandduke of Tuscany" Francis II (1792–1835), correctly written "Franz" (became Emperor Francis I of Austria in 1804, at which point numbering starts anew) Ferdinand I (1835–1848), known as "Ferdinand the Good" German: "Ferdinand der Gütige" Francis Joseph I (1848–1916), brother of Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico Charles I (1916–1918), last