Lebedev Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering (IPMCE) is a Russian research institution. It used to be a Soviet Academy of Sciences organization in Soviet times. The institute specializes itself in the development of: Computer systems for national security Hardware and software for digital telecommunication Multimedia systems for control and training Positioning and navigational systems In August 2009 IPMCE became a joint-stock company. Computers developed by IPMCE BESM-1 BESM-2 BESM-4 BESM-6 Elbrus-1 Elbrus-2 Elbrus-3 Programming, structured programming, task management, system programming developed by IPMCE Эль-76 External links IPMCE and IPMCE References Computing in the Soviet Union Institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences Research institutes in the Soviet Union Computer science institutes Cultural heritage monuments in Moscow